Fedor Tokarev: full biography

Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev, uyo ane biography yakazara anorondedzerwa munyaya ino, akanga ari muumbi akaisvonaka wezvombo zviduku, mutungamiriri wemusangano unogadziriswa wemuchina wezvombo. Iye ndiye chiremba wezvesayenzi yehuchenjeri, Hero yeSocialist Labor, kubva muna 1940 - nhengo yeCommunist Party yeSoviet Union. Musiki wezvigadziriswa zvakasungwa nemaoko, zvinonzi MT uye kuchinja Vickers.

Vabereki

Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev, ane zuva rekuzvarwa - June 14, 1871, akaberekerwa munharaunda yeDon, Mechetin (Egorlykskaya). Vasily, baba vake, vakaramba vari nherera pavana. Iye nehanzvadzi yake vakanga vadzivirirwa nababamunini vavo. Apo Basil akazosvika muzera rehuwandu, akaroora Efimye, muzukuru wake.

Childhood

Yese yehuduku hwake, Fyodor akagara mumusha wake wemusha. Akakurira kunyunyuta, kunetseka pamashoko, akanyarara. Mukurumbira wake chete wakagadzirwa. Pazera remakore manomwe akakwanisa kuita chirongo chiduku. Uye pamakore gumi nemanomwe akaita basa chero ripi zvaro mumudzidzisi.

Dzidzo:

Muna 1887, Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev, ane mifananidzo iri munyaya ino, akapinda muNovocherkassk Military Craft School. Ikoko mutungamiri wake akanga ari mukurumbira wemapurisa Chernolikhov. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro muna 1891, Tokarev akawana unhu hwe "mupfuri". Akabva apinda mu cadet academy. Akapedza kudzidza muna 1900. Muna 1907 akapfuurira mberi zvidzidzo zvake pamakambani echikoro chekuputira muOranienbaum. Mumusangano wake uye panzvimbo dzekuedza, zvitsva zvitsva zvakaedzwa.

Basa

Mushure mekunge chikoro cheNovocherkassk Fedor Vasilievich akashanda semupfuri wepfuti mugumi nemaviri Don Cossack regiment muVyhynia. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro, chikoro chacho chakaramba chiri mubasa mubato rimwechete sejaja wezvombo. Simuka kunzvimbo ye cornet. Muna 1914 Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga yakatanga, uye Tokarev akatumirwa kudunhu reDonetsk, kwaakagadzwa kune regiment. Pamberi, Fyodor Vasilyevich akarwisana kwegore nehafu. Akanga ari mutungamiri weCossack mazana uye akagamuchira zvitanhatu zvemauto ehondo.

Zvombo uye unyanzvi

Muchikoro chevakuru vakuru, Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev, Soviet designer, Murwi Remade Mosin. Chigumisiro chaiva muenzaniso wezvombo zvitsva, zvinonongedza. Izvi zvitsva zvakagamuchirwa nedhipatimendi rezvombo zveDare reArtillery. Tokarev akatumirwa kushizha reSestroretsk, uko kubudiswa kwepfuti pfuti kwakatanga. Fedor Vasilyevich pachake akabatanidzwa mukugadzira kwezvinonyanya kukosha. Uye panguva imwechete iye akanga achivandudza zvombo zvitsva.

Pasi panguva ino mumakwikwi wakabatwa nokuda kwemuenzaniso wakanaka pane imwe pfuti. Uye Tokarevskaya akabudirira kupedza maedzo ose. Fedor Vasilievich akagamuchirwa nekuda kwechikomborero ichi kubva kuVafundisi veChristian Chancellery.

Muenzaniso unotevera wezvombo zvitsva zveTokarev zvakagadzirwa uye zvakapa kuedza muna 1912, Fedor Vasilievich akaenderera mberi kuvandudza, uye yechitatu yehanduro yakashandurwa yakanga iri nani kupfuura yekare. Kuitwa kwepfuti gumi nembiri kwakatanga. Ikoko kwakanga kune kereke chete uye kukanganisa, asi izvi zvakadzivirirwa neHondo Yenyika Yekutanga yakatanga.

Muna 1916, Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev akadzokera kumunda. Yakagamuchirwa kusarudzwa kune nhengo yemusoro webazi kuti iongorore uye yegungano yemiti yakagadzirwa. Akabatanidzawo pfuti idzi gumi nembiri dzisina kupedza muna 1914. IOctober Revolution yakatevera, yakateverwa nehuwandu hwekudzvinyirira. Asi havana kubata Tokarev. Akagadzwa mubatsiri mukuru wegwenzi. Uye kusvikira 1921 akashanda munzvimbo iyi.

Kuzivisa tarenda

Ipapo Tokarev akatamira kushanda paTula Arms Factory. Yaiva pano iyo tarenda yake yakaratidzwa zvachose. Chokutanga, Fedor Vasilievich anovandudza pfuti ye "Maxim". Uye muna 1924 akagamuchirwa kushanda mu Red Army, agamuchira zita idzva - MT.

Makore maviri gare gare, imwe yepamusoro yepamusoro yemuchina wepfuti yakabuda. Yakasikwa zvakananga kwechitima. Uye, apedza kubudirira zvose zviedzo, akatsiva Chirungu "Vicker". Muna 1927, Tokarev akagadzira yekutanga mishonga-gun. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuendesa makaridhiji.

Fedor Tokarev akatanga chirongwa cheTT uye kanopfuura kamwe akakunda mitambo yekusika zvombo zvitsva. Muna 1930, mutemo unokosha, uyo wakatungamirirwa naVF Grushetsky, wakaedzwa pisitori idzva. Zvakazoitika kuti muenzaniso waToftv wakaratidza kuti wakakwirira kune vamwe kwete chete maererano nehutano hunhu, asiwo hunoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Yakagamuchirwa uye yakazozivikanwa seTT. Iyi pisitori ichiri kuongororwa, pasinei nokuti zvitsva nezvimwe zvemazuva ano zvakaonekwa kwenguva yakareba.

Muna 1938 imwe nzira yaTokarev yakaendeswa kushanda - pfuti yekudzivirira. Muna 1940, yakagadziriswa uye yakagamuchira zita rokuti SVT-40. Yakanga ishandiswa kusvikira pakuguma kweHondo yePatriotic War. Pachikonzero chayo, Fedor Vasilyevich akagadzira nharo yekudzivirira pfuti, uye zvino inotengesa (uye yekutanga munyika) AVT-40. Apo Germany yakarwisa Soviet Union, Fedor Vasilyevich Kutanga kushanda zvishoma zuva rega rega, kugadzirisa zvombo zvishoma uye kukwezva vese vadzidzisi vaaigona kuwana.

Muna 1948, Tokarev akagadzira panoramic kamera FT-1. Yakabudiswa zvishoma zvishoma pamuti weKrasnogorsk. Mushure memazuva ano, chigadzirwa chakazozivikanwa seFT-2 uye chakabudiswa serially kubva muna 1958 kusvika muna 1965.

Upenyu hwega

Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev akanga akaroora. Une mwanasikana uye vazukuru vaigara muimba yekugara kwenguva refu. Asi maererano nemhando yehupenyu hwake, Feodor Vasilievich akafunga kuti hazvisi nyore kukumbira dzimba dzakanaka, kunyange kuvanhu vekwake. Pamba, aigara achishanda kusvikira katatu mangwanani. Mudzimai nguva dzose aiti aizoshanda paaifema.

Awards

Mabasa eSoviet designer anodiwa. Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev akapiwa mirairo:

• Lenin (mana).
• Suvorov Second degree.
• The Red Star.
• Hondo yePatriotic yeChikoro chekutanga.
• The Red Banner of Labor (maviri).

Akange akapiwawo mamiriyoni akawanda. Akagamuchira zita reHerod of Labor uye Laborist Labor. Akapiwa chiremba chiremba muunyanzvi. Kaviri akamhanyisa kune vatevedzeri. Tokarev akagamuchirawo zita rekuremekedza vagari veTula.

Rufu

Fyodor Vasilyevich Tokarev akafa asingafungiri. Akaiswa muchipatara kwekuongorora kwakarongwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zera rakazviita iro rakanzwa. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu. Asi kusvikira zuva rekuberekwa rainzi Tokarev risina kupedza vhiki imwe chete. Akafira muchipatara musi waJune 7, 1968. Kuda kwekuvigwa kwakanyorwa kare. Saka, iye zvino anozorora pamakuva eTula All-Svyatsky. Ikoko akaisa chikumbaridzo. Uye pamusimwa apo zvigadziri zvezvombo zvaishanda, uye muimba yaaigara, zviyeuchidzo zvakazarurwa.