Baryshev Machine: Magadzirirwo (Photos)

World mukurumbira "Kalash" kwemakumi emakore akaramba mubvunzo. Pazvose yayo muhondo uye michina unhu mharidzo iyi zvidiki anoziva hapana akaenzana pakati analogues zvose anobudiswa pasi redu. Asi paiva zvombo akagadzira anenge akakwanisa kusika chinhu zvokuti zvinoshamisa kuti mafungiro pachena ukuru AK akava dzichipesana. Izvi zvakare vakatanga wokuRussia, zita purofiti ake. Machine akaagadzira, kupfura zvakarurama, murwi mberi. About tenzi uye nyaya zvaakasika anoenda.

Rapid-XX remakore uye maoko ake ngano

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti remakore rechimakumi maviri kwaiva Nguva kunozivikanwa gunsmiths. Zvichida ichi ndechokuti, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda kubwinya rinowana ezvinhu maviri yezvinongoerekana. Wokutanga izvi ndiwo wakawedzera anodzidzisa saturation, chimiro zvombo vakawanda alerting zvinoreva (uye kuzvinyengera zvakare), redhiyo, terevhizheni uye pose kombiyuta Network kwakadaro. Zvisinei, chinhu ichi havagoni kutsanangura kukurumbira yemazita "Kalashnikov" munyika dzakasiyana, kusanganisira avo apo ruzhinji vemo uye havagoni kuverenga. Uye isu kureva Chokwadi, kwete hunhu Lermontov zvaJehovha, muKanani, uye ake kukurumidza-namesake. Circulation AK akapfuudza nhamba akadhindwa chero bhuku. Chokwadi, duku zvikuru pane Kalashnikov, inozivikanwa Baryshev muchina yawo kuvakwa kusvikira mukanyiwa rinoitwa. For Small uye kwesayenzi zvechadenga zvinokonzera kushaya nyika yose mbiri havana ukama. Zvinobatsira mharidzo iyi ichiri kuuya, zvichida magadzirirwo ayo ingori mberi nguva yaro.

Start zvesimba muvambi nzira

gunsmith ichi inowanzozivikanwa kuzvipira akadzidzisa, kuva zvakajeka mupfungwa nokushaiwa kwake dzidzo yepamusoro dhipuroma. Hongu, zvirokwazvo, handina kudzidza kubva kukoreji kana yunivhesiti Anatoly Baryshev. Automatic kwake akasika Zvisinei, hazvina inobva dzinongoitika zvaiti uye zvavo flair. Akazvarwa mugadziri muna Istra pedyo Moscow, muna 1931, akabva kudzidza kubva Kaliningrad Technical College, apo, pachena, padanho ruzivo haana kupfuura mumayunivhesiti ano (kanenge kunyatsonzwisisa nyaya). Kushanda maoko makambani, vanachiremba kutungamirira vaiva AM Achiko uye V. G. Grabin, vakabatsira kuwana ruzivo, haagoni kuita pasina nyanzvi chaiyo. Nechekare kupfuura kukurumidza rechiuto kubva 1951 kusvika 1954, rimwe jaya vakauya rationalization vaitaura yokugadzira pfuti simulators, yakagadzirwa uye zvakasikwa. Muna 1952, masoja maviri akaziva kuti chinangwa chake - yayo muchina kuvakwa. Baryshev chemabhazi yaiva hazvikwanisike.

pfungwa huru

The muvengi chikuru zvakarurama mukuru-velocity zvombo chokuita kwayo chikuru zvinobatsira. In zvinoitwa watsemuka omoto murwi ose anoziva kuti, panguva yakanakisisa, wokutanga bara paricharova chipfuro, mumwe dzichibhururuka chero. Chikonzero kuti - hazviiti rakanda mudende kumusoro uye pasi, kurudyi nekuruboshwe. Kana ichi akaipa chinhu nzira neutralize kupfura pakarepo kuva nyanzvi. Automatic Anatoly Baryshev kunoratidzwa zvikuru pasi (katatu) anodzoka. The chikuru chakatangwa hwose romubati akaita refu, asi rinoshanda Implementation kwayo akatora nguva yakareba. Muna 1962 Barishev pacharo, pasina chaiyo kuti "pamusoro", chairo danho, vakatanga basa iri rinokosha nokukiya mashandiro ari Upfu mudziyo. Mugwagwa yakanga yakareba, vavengi zvakakwana, kusanganisira pakati vanachiremba kunzwisisa kuti ichi authoring ezvinhu, kana kubudirira, aigona kuva echimurenga. Hakusi mugumisiro zvose zvakadaro wainaka. Kamwe yakasvika zvokuti zvose kukura prospector akarayirwa kuti kuparadzwa mukati memazuva maviri. Sezvineiwo, murayiro uyu akaramba hachizadziki.

Pfupiso nokugadzirwa

Kickback kunoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga, vose chikoro anozivikanwa mutemo Newton kechitatu, ari kushanda kuti zvombo rinotaura kuti kumhanyisa ari bara kunokonzera negwara pfuti maitiro carbine kana pfuti. The bara riri nyore zvikuru, asi zvinotora kure nokukurumidza. Chikonzero chechipiri - basa mashandiro nokukurumidza kupindura munhu bara uye zvibereko basa ravo vari pfupi. Kana mitemo inokosha rezvakasikwa kuita chinhu, chinhu unofanira kukwira pamwe nokukiya dzikapupurira, akagadzira asarudza. Baryshev Machine rakasiyana nemamwe gadziriro haisi zvakaoma uye mvere, "akatambanudza" munguva basa yatinofema. Kuti uite izvi, kuti nokukiya gungano zvinhu kwakabatana munguva dzino uye neimwe kusanganisira zvishomanana richipedza pakati hazviiti chido chacho. damping Izvi zvinotungamirira Kudzikamiswa pamusoro hunde chinzvimbo uye chinokosha kuvandudzwa zvakarurama, chaizvoizvo mugumisiro ichi, izvo zviroto dzose shooter.

Humwe yepfungwa

Kana kudzoka kushoma, zvinoreva kuti chombo anogona moto chezvematongerwe kwakanyanya munitions, iyo pave mamiriro kuti kushandisa guru-caliber uye kunyange magirinedhi. Kutanga mamiriro vakaratidza yakakwirira makomisheni akanga Barishev otomatiki 7.62 54 mm (kureba katuriji) uye zvadaro complexed rimwe chete pfungwa kukasawedzerwa pamwe chete caliber pfuti uye bikalibernoy gadziriro dzine 12.7mm pfuti uye AGB-30 otomatiki girinedhi vachiridzira 30mm magirinedhi. zvombo nomumwe vawana kare kwete yaingowanikwa kirasi iyi firepower.

Kugadzirwa inodiwa vhidhiyo uchapupu pakutanga, zvisinei, departmental kukweshera uye zvimwe inosuruvarisa zvinoitika mukupera muvanhu Soviet haina akabvumira munyori kuva muridzi gwaro. Muna 1992, kuti bvumidzwa Achiri vakawana (nhamba 2,002,195), asi kubudirira kunoshamisa akaramba hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo.

mhiri kwemakungwa the saga

Baryshev kuvaka Machine zvino patented ari gumi nyika (China, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, France, Italy, India, Germany, Belgium, Britain, Austria uye kunyange Ukraine). Asi izvozvo mufananidzo bucolic hazvina kugara zvakadaro. Czech private yezvombo boka nako munyori akagumisa rimwe pamwe chibvumirano (aremerwa 90s) akasarudza nani ari kunzwisisa zviri pamutemo mamiriro ezvinhu zviri pamutemo, kungoti kumunyengera. Panguva dzakawanda inoratidzirwa IDET 1995 sechinhu vayo zviratidzwa akapa otomatiki Baryshev, mharidzo mapikicha yakashongedzwa Gwaro, pamwe zita muvambi mu izvi zvaidhindwa haana kana kumbotaurwa. The chibvumirano wakagumiswa.

About sezvo vakagamuchira uye nedzimwe yemakambani, zvakare, kuti Czech (Czech Weapons) muna 2014, achipa otomatiki Baryshev AB 7 62-caliber nokuda vayo ari CZW-762. Mumwe nezvishamiso kuti runogona kuitwa. Zvisinei, zviri ingangodaro akaigadzira ndiye Czech Republic asi asvika zvimwe zvibvumirano pamwe nemunyori magadzirirwo.

In Russia

Zvaizoratidza sokuti wakadaro chombo anonakidza, uye kunyange nyika vanyori wayo, vanofanira kuwana kushanda ari kumusha. Uyezve, maererano zvigadzirwa, iye sezvo kwazvo senguva pamusoro AK-47. Uyezve, 60% "Kalashnikov" zvikamu vanoumba panguva zvizere akasiyana kinematic Zano uye ndeimwewo chikuru pfungwa AB zvakagadzirwa. Izvi akaratidzawo kuti shasha ari munyori, uyewo ake nehanya Russian zvoupfumi uye kuderedza mari yaanoshandisa pakugadzira refitting. Zvisinei Baryshev muchina ichiri mukurima haasi kumhanya, kunyange zvazvo vaya muedzo vechikamu vakanga rombo rokubata chombo mumaoko avo, usarega manzwiro shure akanaka. Kunyanya zvakanaka Wongororo vaibva anokosha zviumbu evadzimi avo vakashandisa prototypes pakuvhiya chaiko. Panzira, kare 80s pfungwa mwana akaratidza Barishev tsvimbo uye nyanzvi kubva GRU uye KGB.

Tactical zvekushandisa mashoko

Zvombo unhu sezvazviri dzinoongororwa nokuda digitaalinen zviratidzo, kunyange nguva dzose zvinoita kurondedzera zvose zviri uye zvakanakira mharidzo. Asi pano vari akapa zvivanakire muchimiro patafura:

kutadza

With zvakwakanakira zvakadai kuchikosha, sezvo pasi kwevari aaiitawo pavanoparidza hama nyore mudziyo, uye anokonzerwa kushaya munhu venting mugero chimiro, hazvibviri chinangwa vaongorore otomatiki Barishev pasina kutaura zvainovhiringidzawo ayo. boka Slide akatendeuka zvakare chakasimba kuti vanosvika "hlipkovat" (maererano bvunzo) pfungwa dzokuenzanisira. vachatitaka sei matambudziko ichi pamusoro raiva pedyo nebundu mugamuchiri, zvakaoma kufungidzira. Kushomeka pamwero rakavimbika vechikamu rakati miedzo adarika, asi zvinoita kuti kushaikwa ichi wakatobatsira wagadzirirwa nhasi.

Vamwe kunyunyuta akakonzera kunonoka pakati kudzvanya chikungiso uye wokutanga bara, asi hapana zvaungaita nezvazvo inyaya musimboti, uye vakaderera anodzoka nokuda chete sipidhi kushanda vose nokukiya mashandiro.

vaizotibata yokuenzanisira

Pasina mubvunzo, muchina uyu ane mikana uye kubatsira kuona tarisiro ayo. Low kunyatsoshanda, mukuru wevakuru zvakarurama uye zvakarurama kupfura, rwokugadzirwa nyore uye yakakwirira mwero commonality pamwe huru muenzaniso Russian zvombo zviduku uye dzimwe hondo nyika zhinji vanogona kuva kukonzera paku- vakawanda kugadzirwa AB. Zvisinei, pane constraints, kusanganisira kudiwa chinokosha inivhesitimendi. Bhajeti havashandisi mari yakawanda zvakakodzera kuti Implementation ari muenzaniso idzva, zvino haazi kuchikosheswa National kudzivirira, inova kukosha nhasi mukuvandudza renyukireya nhoo mhepo kuzvidavirira enyika, izvo zvakananga anopa akachengeteka ari pose-zvine urongwa pose.

Ungangove, Baryshev michina anogadzirwa zvikurukuru nokuda zvokushandisa dzinokosha dzakabatana, kanenge pakutanga. Ndivo vakareruka kupfuura "Kalashnikovs", uye vanosangana zvose zvinodiwa kuti ichi mhando zvombo (kunyange Kumbofungatira garo pakutanga akaita).

Misa kuzodzosera pfuti itsva mhando ivhu muuto reSoviet kwakaitika mumakore pashure pehondo, kana PCA michina, nekanzuru bhizimisi iri uwandu mamiriyoni matanhatu, Zvishoma nezvishoma ne AK.