Mudzimai Hector kuti - muchindakadzi Andromache

Zita Trojan muchindakadzi rakashandurwa se "pikisa nomurume wake," kunyange mungano yechiGiriki iye anorumbidzwa sezvo muenzaniso akatendeka uye norudo mudzimai. Iye akarondedzera yakaoma wematambudziko rekare munyori wemitambo Euripides munjodzi "Trojan Women" uye "Andromache". Homer vachiyemura simba kuda mukadzi wake yakakurumbira "rinonzi Iliad." The Chiitiko apo Hector uye Andromache zvaregererwa, runoonekwa chimwe chezvinhu mupfungwa nguva yacho nhetembo. The inosuruvarisa vaifarira uye Homeric manyorerwo akafuridzira chizvarwa nenyanzvi. Zvakanyorwa pamusoro Andromache uye zvakadai vanatenzi yekare sezvo Virgil, Ennius, Ovid, Nevij, Seneca uye Sappho. Uye dambudziko Zhana Batista Racine vagara yaanofarira nhindi theatre playwrights.

political mubatanidzwa

ngano dzekare vanoti Andromache, mwanasikana wamambo neKirikiya eetion uye mukadzi Hector, mugari wenhaka chigaro Troy, vaigara avo kure uye chisimba nguva, apo nyika dzasakadzwa nehondo hondo dzokukunda. Kuitira kudzivirira kwavo rusununguko, States vazhinji vaifanira kupinda mibatanidzwa yezvematongerwe enyika nemamwe ushe zvikuru simba uye ukuru. Muchato venhaka pachigaro choumambo, runokusunganidzai States kubudikidza neropa, aiva mumwe inonyanya negwaro Ezvemutauro. Union eetion mwanasikana uye mugari wenhaka chigaro King Priam, uyo aiva mubati simba mamiriro Troy, akapa vanhu tariro rutsigiro muKirikia nomukurumbira Trojan hondo kana yaiparadza neimwe hurumende.

Kuwa muKirikia

Nhema kuti mugari wenhaka yakakurumbira Priam pakarepo akabatidza chido waaida uye ikozvino wake Andromache, mudzimai Hector uye ake anoda, akava nomukana kuchinja mutemo Troy sezvinodiwa nyika yavo. Zvino kusvikira muchiuto chiitiko haana kuzviratidza nerakakurumbira gamba achilles nevarume vake Myrmidons. Iye akabvuma echiGiriki King Agamemnon uye akabatana nehondo yake, achimuita asingakundiki. NeKirikiya akawira uye dzichapambwa, uye mambo pachake eetion uye vanomwe pavanakomana vake vakaurayiwa nemaoko achilles. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Andromache kukanganiswa enyika kufara mukadzi King Priam Hector, Troy akanga asingakwanisi kuyamura muKirikia, sezvo kunangiswa itsva mauto akabvunza yake vakachengeteka pachake. Priam aifanira kutarisa zvakakomba vatsigiri kunotaura Agamemnon.

Sparta sezvo mutsigiri Troy

Kusiyana nenjodzi mhuri Andromache akafara naye mudiwa Hector. Aitarisira mwana wokutanga uye vaitarisira kuti murume wake rinobwinya pakurwa havana kutora zvombo achidzivirira Troy. The nhau kuti nokukurumidza Hector uye munun'una wake kuenda Paris ari Sparta kutaurirana rechiuto mubatanidzwa, akagumbuka kumwedzi kwava pedyo kubva vadiwa. Asi akachenjera Andromache, mudzimai Hector kuti - yemberi mambo Troy, vainzwisisa kukosha ichi basa, saka regai kuenda murume rinorema mwoyo uye vakavimbisa kuzosangana naye mwanakomana wake maoko. Uye zvichida kubatana Sparta angadai akamisa nechisimba Troy, asi akapindira rudo. Muchinda Paris uye mukadzi Spartan mambo Menelaya Elena kudanana. Paris rakavanda kubva Mudiwa Sparta wake, uye pachinzvimbo vanobatana maoko Troy awana chiso nezvaizoita muvengi mambo Menelaus, vakatsigira nevaGiriki.

The Trojan hondo

mwanakomana waMambo Priam havana kukanda mapfumo Paris uye Helen, pasinei Kusaona hondo, uye Troy aigadzirira yokushandisa. mudzimai Hector vaiziva kukosha vaGiriki, uye achitya upenyu hwake, uye mwanakomana wake Astyanax akakumbira kunyengera murume Priam uye kupa vadikamwi ari Spartans, asi Hector akaramba. Zvichakadaro, hondo Agamemnon uye Menelaus akaswedera haufi masvingo Troy. Chances kurarama mu Mauto Priam vakanga zvakakwana yakakwirira, vakaridza mumaoko avo kupesana pakati Agamemnon uye achilles, nekuti icho yokupedzisira akaramba kubatanidzwa muhondo.

All zvakachinja kana: shamwari Patroclus achilles 'zvakanakisisa akasarudza kubatanidzwa kunorwa Troy, uye akapfeka zvombo yakakurumbira gamba, akatungamirira Myrmidons kuhondo. kurwa Andromache uye mwanakomana kake asati Anoteterera Hector, uyo vakuru muchiuto Troy, abhadhare ndizvipe mudiwa Paris ake mumaoko amambo Spartan. Pashure pezvose, kutiza Helen kuna Troy muna Agamemnon akaisa mberi sezvo chikuru chikonzero hondo. Hector haadi kuteerera kudemba wake uye anopa njodzi umambo ayo vanamwari. Muhondo rekutanga Trojans vakakunda, uye Hector ari duel inouraya Potrokla, akamubata nokuti achilles yokupedzisira zvombo.

Neshamwari, achilles anodzoka mureza wenyika Agamemnon pamwe nechinangwa kuparadza Hector, izvo anonyaradza kudana Priam mugari wenhaka kuti duel. Kuuraya Hector, achilles mamwe Kunyadziswa Trojans akasungirirwa muviri wake ngoro yake uye akatambanudza pamwe masvingo Troy pamberi King Priam uye Andromache kugumbuka, uye ipapo matatu kakawanda akapoteredza guva Potrokla. Kundoviga Hector pamwe chinokudza hunokodzera muchinda, Priam aifanira kutaurirana achilles uye kubhadhara guru mutero. Parufu zviito mauto akanga akamiswa izvo chakaita vaGiriki kukwira aine nemanomano zano dawo masvingo eguta. Kushandisa huni vamwe zvikepe zvavo, vakavaka guru mufananidzo bhiza, wakapinda nhoroondo sezvo "bhiza Trojan".

Kuwa Troy

Pashure pemariro, ivo Trojans akawana musasa muvengi chinhu, uye panzvimbo yacho - guru chidhori bhiza. Vakarikunda sechipo kubva vamwari, vakakwevera muguta, dooming pachavo saizvozvo rufu. Inside pechifananidzo chakanga kuvhunduka mauto vavaGiriki, pakutanga mukana vakaputsanya varindi uye akazarura magedhi eguta varwi Agamemnon. Troy akawira, uye avo vemo vakanga vasina akarasika, vava varanda. Mukadzi Hector, akatorwa musungwa, haana wakapukunyuka dambudziko iri. Trojan muchindakadzi akava muranda Neoptolemus mwanakomana achilles, uye mwanakomana wake Astyanax akakandwa kubva pamasvingo eguta.

The mberi njodzi Trojan muchindakadzi

Vasingafari Andromache aida rufu, asi pachinzvimbo akamanikidzwa eke kubva kuvapo varongo kubereka vana vavo lyutomu muvengi. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Neoptolemus, vakatonga Epirus, zvikuru kwazvo muranda wake nevanakomana Molossoid pyelitis uye Pegamo, izvo zvakakonzera godo zvinotyisa pamutemo, asi mukadzi asina mwana Hermione. Akaedza kuuraya Andromache nevana vake, asi baba vangu vakauya kuzobatsira achilles Peleus, zvokudya rudo nokuti vazukuru chibvi. Pakafa Neoptolemus mumaoko weOPEC iri hondo Delphi iye akayambukira murume muvengi. Andromache akaroora zvakare kune hama Hector uye Helena akaramba Epirus kutonga samambokadzi uye amai chepamutemo vaizotora chigaro.