The zviratidzi kukosha mwoyo marobhoti - diastolic uye systolic BP

Arterial BP inonzi vomanikidza mudziyo pamadziro. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviratidzi ari kwagara basa yose Muviri kweropa gadziriro. The kumanikidzwa zvinoenderana dzakawanda parameters: zvazvingava mwoyo, avo simba, voltage mudziyo masvingo, bhuku ropa achiparadzira mumidziyo.

Kusiyanisa systolic kumanikidzwa, dzimwe nguva kunzi rokumusoro uye diastolic - pasi. The systolic kumanikidzwa kunotemwa panguva ejection ropa kubva ventricles nomwoyo kuti kunoitika munguva systole.

Chirwere ukoshi BP zviratidzi

Pakusarudza padanho BP - nzira kiyi chirwere kunyatsoongorora varwere. Increase BP pamusoro ndozvakajairwa inonzi neBP. Inosimudzira BP ndiyo chiratidzo chakajeka zvirwere zvakawanda. Zviri neBP, renal zvirwere, kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvokurwara. Vane chirwere cheBP mwoyo chirwere - vakawanda chikonzero rimwe cheBP. indekisi ndicho chikuru chirwere chiratidzo chacho, zvichienderana ayo pamwero maperembudzi, murwere, mukana wokuti yematambudziko.

Achidzikisa kumanikidzwa inonzi hypotension. Kwakaderedza BP munhu zvachose hunhu iri kuchengetwa vegetative dystonia, neurasthenia. A unopinza kwokushanda BP kazhinji pangozi upenyu murwere uye zvinogona kuonekwa mune rikwanise ropa, myocardial infarction, kwandakatanga siyana mavambo.

Yemanyorero dzinosiyana zvose systolic uye diastolic. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pangava kuwedzera kana kudzikisa wavo. Somuenzaniso, mukuru uye vakaderera systolic kufurirwa diastolic, diastolic kumanikidzwa zvikuru kunowedzera zvirwere renal kukundikana akatsunga kana kutsemuka vharuvhu.

How kuyera BP

Nhasi, tsanangudzo BP pamwero inowanikwa nomunhu wose. Nokuti chinangwa ichi namano rinonzi tonometry, izvo zvingava zvemagetsi kana zvokuimba. Nokuti kokutanga nzira kuyera kumanikidza yakanga dzataurwa nokuda Russian chiremba N. Korotkov. Zvino shure muna 1905. Nokuti kumanikidzwa kuyerwa, chaiyo ruoko, iyo seari pasi pakati chikamu ruoko, mumwe kumanikidza geji uye rabha chibharuma mhepo jekiseni. Rabha chibharuma kudza ari cuff kusvikira zvino, kusvikira pasina palpable kupomba ari TOUR tsinga. Zvadaro kuzarura vharuvhu uye vanotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuregedza mhepo parumananzombe cuff. Panguva imwe chete Via stethoscope kuti kuteerera rinonzwika brachial tsinga iri munzvimbo yacho antecubital fossa uye vakarinda kumanikidza geji. The pakuonekwa wokutanga kupomba mafungu anosarudza mashoko systolic kumanikidzwa. zvazvingava iyi ngadzirambe dziri pamwero kwokudzvinyirira geji. Nguva kugumiswa kuteerera zvazvingava anoenderana diastolic kumanikidzwa.

Kazhinji, BP riri asymptomatic, kucherechedzwa murwere. Saka Zvinokurudzirwa pamusoro makore makumi mana, nguva nenguva uyere kumanikidzwa kuti nenguva chirwere kuti BP. Constant kudzora BP kunoratidzwa varwere vose neBP. Varwere vanenge chirwere ichi, unofanira kudzidza nzira kuyera kumanikidzwa, kuti vakazvimiririra kuona kwayo mwero. Kuti normalize mumuedzo pamwero vakaratidza varwere kugamuchira antihypertensive nevasori, izvo, zvichienderana pavaipfuura chirwere kutora nguva nenguva kana akaramba. Yakakwirira systolic BP asara untreated, kungaita kuti zvikuru nemamwe matambudziko ose vane chirwere cheBP nematambudziko, chemwoyo, sitiroko.

Arterial BP inonzi vomanikidza mudziyo pamadziro. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviratidzi ari kwagara basa yose Muviri kweropa gadziriro. The kumanikidzwa zvinoenderana dzakawanda parameters: zvazvingava mwoyo, avo simba, voltage mudziyo masvingo, bhuku ropa achiparadzira mumidziyo. Kusiyanisa systolic kumanikidzwa, dzimwe nguva kunzi rokumusoro uye diastolic - pasi. The systolic kumanikidzwa kunotemwa panguva ejection ropa kubva ventricles nomwoyo kuti kunoitika munguva systole

Chirwere ukoshi BP zviratidzi

Pakusarudza padanho BP - nzira kiyi chirwere kunyatsoongorora varwere. Inosimudzira BP kupfuura dzose inonzi neBP. Inosimudzira BP ndiyo chiratidzo chakajeka zvirwere zvakawanda. Zviri neBP, renal zvirwere, kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvokurwara. Vane chirwere cheBP mwoyo chirwere ndicho chikonzero chinonyanya zvinowanzovapo cheBP. indekisi ndicho chikuru chirwere chiratidzo chacho, zvichienderana ayo pamwero maperembudzi, murwere, mukana wokuti yematambudziko.

Achidzikisa kumanikidzwa inonzi hypotension. Low BP kana pane zvachose hunhu vegetative dystonia, neurasthenia. A unopinza kwokushanda BP kazhinji pangozi upenyu murwere uye zvinogona kuonekwa mune rikwanise ropa, myocardial infarction, kwandakatanga siyana mavambo.

Yemanyorero dzinosiyana zvose systolic uye diastolic. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pangava kuwedzera kana kudzikisa wavo. Somuenzaniso, mukuru uye vakaderera systolic kufurirwa diastolic, diastolic kumanikidzwa zvikuru kunowedzera zvirwere renal kukundikana akatsunga kana kutsemuka vharuvhu.

How kuyera BP

Nhasi, tsanangudzo BP pamwero inowanikwa nomunhu wose. Nokuti chinangwa ichi namano rinonzi tonometry, izvo zvingava zvemagetsi kana zvokuimba. First nzira nevezera chipimo akanga dzataurwa nokuda Russian chiremba N. Korotkov. Zvino shure muna 1905. Nokuti kumanikidzwa kuyerwa, chaiyo ruoko, iyo seari pasi pakati chikamu ruoko, mumwe kumanikidza geji uye rabha chibharuma mhepo jekiseni. Rabha chibharuma kudza ari cuff kusvikira zvino, kusvikira pasina palpable kupomba ari TOUR tsinga. Zvadaro kuzarura vharuvhu uye vanotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuregedza mhepo parumananzombe cuff. Panguva imwe chete Via stethoscope kuti kuteerera rinonzwika brachial tsinga iri munzvimbo yacho antecubital fossa uye vakarinda kumanikidza geji. The pakuonekwa wokutanga kupomba mafungu anosarudza mashoko systolic kumanikidzwa. zvazvingava iyi ngadzirambe dziri pamwero kwokudzvinyirira geji. Nguva kugumiswa kuteerera sorascheny anoenderana diastolic kumanikidzwa.

Kazhinji, BP riri asymptomatic, kucherechedzwa murwere. Saka Zvinokurudzirwa pamusoro makore makumi mana, nguva nenguva uyere kumanikidzwa kuti nenguva chirwere kuti BP. Constant kudzora BP kunoratidzwa varwere vose neBP. Varwere vanenge chirwere ichi, unofanira kudzidza nzira kuyera kumanikidzwa, kuti vakazvimiririra kuona kwayo mwero. Kuti normalize mumuedzo pamwero vakaratidza varwere kugamuchira antihypertensive nevasori, izvo, zvichienderana pavaipfuura chirwere kutora nguva nenguva kana akaramba. Yakakwirira systolic BP asara untreated, kungaita kuti zvikuru nemamwe matambudziko - vane chirwere cheBP nematambudziko, mwoyo kurwisa, sitiroko.