American nezvigadziko uye chivhariso. Adhaputa pamwe US nzira yokubudisa nokuda European

Kune mumazana nzira dzekubatanidza kuti magetsi network. Pane akawandisa plugs uye nezvigadziko. Uyewo, tapota cherechedza kuti neimwe nyika chaiyo voltage, maitikiro uye iyezvino. Izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko chakakomba vashanyi. Asi mubvunzo uyu akakodzera nhasi vaya vanoda kufamba kwete chete. Vamwe vanoita mukamuri imba kana kugadziridza, nemaune panosangana mureza mune dzimwe nyika. Mumwe ava - the American nzira yokubudisa. Rine yayo maitiro, zvakanakira nekuipira. Nhasi, kune mureza zvigadziko uye plugs, 13 chete iyo inoshandiswa munyika dzakasiyana. Funga zvimwe vavo.

Vaviri mureza maitikiro uye voltage

Zvinoita sokuti tinoda mitemo yakawanda kudaro uye mhando magetsi zvinhu, nei? Asi yeuka kuti pane mitemo akasiyana voltage. Vakawanda havazivi kuti uri kushandisa haasi chinyakare 220, zvose Russia uye Kishi mumhuri zvemagetsi rezvebonde iri North America uye 120 V. Asi haana nguva dzose. Kusvikira 60s yose Soviet Union mhuri voltage iri 127 volts. Vazhinji muchakumbira sei. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, uwandu kuparadzwa yemagetsi simba riri kuwedzera nguva dzose. Kare, kuwedzera chiedza Mabumba mudzimba uye dzimba, mumwe mutengi nyore hariko. Zvose kuti mumwe nomumwe wedu mazuva ose rinosanganisira rimwe - makombiyuta, materevhizheni, microwave yamavira, mvura Heaters, - hazvina kuvapo asi, uye vakaonekwa zvikuru gare gare. Kana vachikwanisa inokura, zvakakodzera kuwedzera voltage. Higher razvino rinobatanidza overheating waya, uye pamwechete navo zvimwe kurasikirwa kushingaira kudziyisa. Izvi chakakomba. Kudzivisa kurashikirwa ichi zvisingakoshi zvinokosha simba, zvakakodzera kuwedzera waya saizi. Asi zvakaoma chaizvo, nguva yakawanda uye zvinodhura. Saka kwakasarudzwa kuwedzera voltage iri pemambure.

Times Edison uye Tesla

Edison aiva mutsigiri DC. Aidavira kuti ichi Kuyerera dzinokodzera basa. Tesla aidaviravo zvakanakira shanduka maitikiro. Pakupedzisira, masayendisiti maviri akatanga rakapotsa panguva hondo pamwe nemumwe. Zviya, hondo iyi yapera chete muna 2007, apo US kushandisa rakatumbuka kutira kuti mhuri network. Asi kudzokera Edison. Akasika kugadzirwa incandescent chiedza Mabumba ane filament kunobva marasha. Voltage nokuti optimum chaitwa, marambi ava 100 V. Akawedzera mamwe 10 ari kurasikirwa ari conductors kwavo simba kutora uchishandisa voltage 110 V. Ndokusaka American nzira yokubudisa kwenguva refu nguva yave dzaona pa 110 V. Uyezve, muna States, uye panguva iyoyo dzimwe nyika izvo kunyatsotevera pamwe United States vava somunhu mwero voltage 120 V. The kuitika maitikiro yaiva 60 Hz. Asi nemagetsi network vakasikwa nenzira kuti dzimba dzavo dzakanga chokuita maitikiro maviri, uye "vasina kwavakarerekera". Izvi zvaiita kuti vawane 120 kushandisa danho voltages kana 240 vari nyaya mutsetse voltages.

Sei maitikiro maviri?

All nyaya iri emagetsi kuti asike magetsi nekuda yose America. Ivo vaviri-danho kusvikira pakuguma remakore rechi20. Pakazosvika danho voltage kwakabatana simba nevatengi uye simba zvikuru akashandurirwa Linear voltage.

60 Hz

Izvi zvakazara vachikodzera Tesla. Zvino shure muna 1888. Iye aishanda pamwe chete George. Westinghouse, kusanganisira pamusoro pokumuka emagetsi. Vaiti kwenguva refu uye vazhinji optimum kakawanda - anokumhan'arira vakasimbirira kusarudza mumwe frequencies iri zvinobva 25 kusvika 133 Hz, asi Tesla aiomerera pane pfungwa dzayo uye edza 60 Hz maximally kufanira kupinda hurongwa.

zvakwakanakira

Pakati zvakanakira kakawanda ichi zvinogona kupatsanurwa dzakaderera mari iri kugadzira muitiro ane remagetsi marongedzero transformers uye emagetsi. Naizvozvo, zvokushandisa kakawanda iri kukura chaizvo maduku uye uremu. Nenzira, mwenje iri kushanda kwete kudzima. American nzira yokubudisa muUnited States iri nani wakanyatsokodzera simba makombiyuta nezvimwe zvokushandisa, izvo zvinoda kudya zvakanaka.

Zvigadziko nemitemo

Huru mbiri mureza voltage uye kakawanda hazvizivani munyika. Mumwe wavo - ane American. voltage Iri 110-127 V pa 60 Hz. Uye sezvo plugs uye nezvigadziko vaishandisa mureza A uye B. yechipiri mhando - European. Pano, voltage pamusoro 220-240 V, maitikiro - 50 Hz. European nezvigadziko - izvi kunyanya C-M.

mhando A

Miti iyi zvakapararira chete ari kuchamhembe uye nechepakati chikamu America. Vanogonawo kuwanikwa kuJapan. Zvisinei, pane vamwe kusiyana navo. VokuJapan vane nembambo mbiri noku mumwe uye flat akaenzana. American nezvigadziko siyanei. Zvino chivhariso pacho, ukuwo, zvakare. Pano mumwe chipande kupfuura rumwe. Izvi zvinoitwa kufungisisa kuti kuramba kuchengeta zvakarurama polarity apo unobatanidza midziyo yemagetsi. Pashure pezvose, pamberi kuitika mune American network vakanga zvachose. Asi nehoro izvi inonzi Class II. Vashanyi vanoti chibayiso chenyama china vokuJapan wevanamakanika kushanda miganhu pamwe US uye Canadian nehoro. Asi zvinhu izvi zvine chokuita neizvi (kana US chivhariso) hazvishandi. A dzakakodzera adhaputa nokuda simba nzira yokubudisa. Asi kazhinji vanhu chete akachekwa nembambo.

kutaipa B

Mhando idzi mano anoshandiswa chete muna Canada, US uye Japan. Kana "A" mhando midziyo yemagetsi aiendeswa yakaderera-simba zvokushandisa, kupetwa dzakadaro vanobatanidzwa vainyanya simba midziyo ine kuitika kunwa anosvika 15 amps. Vamwe Directories chivhariso American kwakadaro kana panosangana anogona kunzi Kirasi I kana NEMA 5-15 (ndiyo dzakawanda rokuti). mufananidzo "A" Zvino vari chakatsiva anenge zvachose. Mune US, shandisa chete «B». Asi mukuvaka kare anogona kuwanikwa uye American nzira yokubudisa yekare. Mariri hakuna kuonana, basa pasi papi. Uyewo, US indasitiri vagara runobereka nhumbi nemaforogo ano. Asi ichi hakutadzisi kushandisa zvitsva zvamazuva mudzimba vakwegura. Unyanzvi vekuAmerica vachanzwisisa nyore kutema kana kuparadza pasi kuonana, hazvina kupindira, uye inogona chokuita yakare mhando nzira yokubudisa.

Kutarisika uye misiyano

Ndiani akawana kuti iPhone iri US, anoziva zvinoita sokuti American nzira yokubudisa. It ine maitiro ayo. Panosangana ine mbiri sandara maburi kana slits. In mano itsva mhando pazasi kweimwe zvevhu kuonana. Uyewo, kuti pakanga pasina zvikanganiso, mumwe Pin chivhariso iri kupfuura rumwe. VokuAmerica vakasarudza kuchinja nzira iyi, uye vari nehoro itsva akasiya achiri. Contacts pamusoro chivhariso nembambo vasiri, somunhu European nzira yokubudisa. Asi, izvozvo ndizvo ndiro. At avo kumigumo kungava maburi.

How kushandisa American midziyo iri Kishi munyika

Zvinoitika kuti vanhu vauye midziyo kubva United States uye tinoda kurishandisa Europe kana Russia. Uye vanotarisana dambudziko - panosangana hairevi chivhariso. Uye chii Unoita? Unogona kutsiva tambo iri European mureza, asi pfungwa iyi haisi munhu wose. Nokuti vaya vasina aiziva unyanzvi uye havasati vakaita pokunamatidza simbi muruoko rwake, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga imwe adapteri nokuda simba nzira yokubudisa. Vakagarapo chaizvo zvizhinji - vose zvakasiyana unhu uye mutengo. Kana uchironga rwendo kuna US, unofanira Stock kumusoro pachine adapters. Ikoko munokosha madhora mashanu kana kupfuura. Kana iwe rayirai online store, unogona kuponesa hafu mutengo. Uyewo yeuka kuti pasi US mureza, kunyange muUnited States yose mumahotera nzira yokubudisa - uye pasinei ruzhinji vanhu vanogara, muri vashanyi dzavatorwa. Asati parwendo zvakafanira kutenga uye utore imwe adapteri. Asi zvinoitika ndiEzekieri - chokuAmerica anouya, muti, France. Uye ikozvino anoda kuenda manheru Facebook wako, kugoverana mifananidzo uye zvakaitika neshamwari uye nemhuri. Iye "pokes" iri panosangana simba rayo romugove kubva Macbook, asi chokwadi, hapana chinoitika. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo zvinogona kubatsira pamwe adapteri panosangana pamusoro European American. Izvi zvinoshandawo midziyo yakatengwa muUnited States. Kana usingade kuenda solder, unogona kutenga isingadhuri adapteri uye Chinese akagadzirwa zvizere kushandiswa midziyo yemagetsi, kubhadharisa foni yako kana piritsi iri asiri mureza magetsi nzira yokubudisa. Hapana imwe nzira pano.

pfupiso

Zvinonzi kuti pfungwa asinganzwisisi Russian, asiwo haana kudaro nyore muUnited States. Haugoni chete kuuya uye kushandisa American mhando nezvigadziko pamwe European kana zvimwe plugs. Naizvozvo, unofanira kutora mugwagwa adapters, uye vanofanira akarayira pachine. Izvi anoponesa nguva uye mari.