Ferapontov wemamongi Pamifananidzo pamusoro Dhionisio

Ferapontov Monastery (Vologda nharaunda), chirefu pamusoro musha Ferapontovo ibhuku rakasiyana kunaka Ensemble, ndiyo shongwe wenyika kukosha nyaya. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita rwuripowo UNESCO pasi. Wemamongi chokuita ne zviitiko zvinokosha kuti kwakaitika muMoscow muna XV-XVII remakore. Pano, ari Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Musikana, munhu anogona kuona Pamifananidzo zhinji, akaita vakakurumbira Dhionisio.

yemamongi Ensemble

Ferapontov Monastery inovakwa pachikomo pakati madhamu uye Borodaevsky Pavskii unobatanidza rwizi diki Pasca. Ensemble ake uchinyatsobatanidzwa rinobatanidza mapurani mashoko akawanda emakore akasiyana. Kufarira ndiye Chechi Kuberekwa Musikana. Ndiyo kereke chikuru wemamongi, ane basa rokuvaka rakatanga muna 1490 pedyo Cathedral muna 1530 yakavakwa Chechi Annunciation, uye muna ra1640 kuvaka kwakatanga musi Church Mutsvene Martimiana.

Sezvo wemamongi yakatangwa

Ferapontov Monastery rakaumbwa muna 1397 Ferapont, zvirume mhuri yekare Poskochinyh. mhiko tsvene akatora muna ari Simonov wemamonk muMoscow pamakore makumi mana. Ikoko shamwari pamwe Reverend Cyril pamusoro White Lake. Vose vakateerera kuparidza Sergiya Radonezhskogo, dzaiwanzoshanyira wemamongi. Achiita kuteerera FERAPONT akaenda kuchamhembe musi Beloozero. Utsinye hwokumusoro pamucheto akafanana musande, uye gare gare akasarudza kudzokera zvaitwa. nguva ino vakaenda kuchamhembe, pamwe Cyril. Pano Siverskoye rwegungwa St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery rakaumbwa.

Mushure mechinguva FERAPONT nheyo yemamongi yake pachikomo pakati madhamu uye Pavskii Borodaevsky. Pakutanga akagara muchitokisi akavaka munamati. nematambudziko akawanda aifanira kutsungirira. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo zvakatanga kuuya kuna mamongi, uyo akavakira muchitokisi pano. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma nzvimbo ino uye ikava yemamongi.

ichatonga zvine mbiri

Kuzivikanwa Ferapontov wemamongi kwakakonzerwa kuitwa Reverend Martinian mudzidzi Kirilla Belozerskogo, uyo panguva kuomerera munun'una wake akava abbot. Pano kuti vanamate kamwe vakashanyira yakakurumbira vamiririri Russian kwamachinda - Elena Glinskaya, Ivan IV kuti, Vasily III, etc. Mugore XV-XVI emakore .. kubva masvingo wemamongi rakasvika dzepamusorosoro kwokufananidzira echechi yeRussian Orthodox - Bhishopi Vologda uye Perm Filofei, Bhishopi Yaroslavl uye Rostov Joasaph nevamwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, wemamongi yakava nzvimbo rokutapwa akakurumbira manhamba akakurwirai ukuru Church iri State - Patriarch Nikon, Metropolitan Spiridon-Savva, etc ...

Uyewo, Ferapontov Monastery aivawo kupfuura muridzi iri. Muzana XVII remakore. wemamongi vaiva 60 mumisha, mazana matatu namakumi vanhuwo zvavo uye 100 Heath.

kuparadzwa

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kumonasitiri, kutangira kubva XV uye XVII remakore nekuguma, rakadzikwa zvivako zhinji ibwe, nhare chaiye, haana kumbobvira ava. fenzi ake emapuranga akaramba kusvikira XIX remakore. Ndiyo yaiva mhaka kuparadzwa wemamongi muna 1614 basa Lithuanian Polish makororo. Vakatangazve ibwe kuvakwa paingova 25 makore nechisimba. Ndicho chokwadi kuti wemamongi yakapararawo, tinofanira kuchengetedza Pamifananidzo zvayo yepakutanga chimiro. The chechechi akanga asina kupfuma, uye saka vagadzire mifananidzo kumbobvira vaurayiwa.

Muna 1798 wemamongi yakaguma kubudikidza chirevo Revafundisi. Muna 1904, kwakanga zvakare akazarura yemamongi, asi nguva ino womusikana. Akazosvika refu - kusvikira 1924. Nhasi, wemamongi ari miziyamu pamusoro Pamifananidzo ose Dhionisio.

Icon painter Dhionisio

Muna 1502 iri Ferapontov Monastery kunopinda chikwata icon rokupenda Dhionisio. Basa rake kupenda Wokuzvarwa Cathedral. Pakazosvika nguva naDhionisiasi atova rakakurumbira uye vanoonekwa kutungamirira Moscow mhizha. hurongwa yake yokutanga inokosha akagamuchira pakati 1467 uye 1477 makore. Panguva ino akanga vauye pamasikiro kweChechi Dzokuberekwa muna Pafnutyevo-Borovsky wemamongi. Muna 1481, akatora rimwe basa rinokosha - Implementation kwemifananidzo nokuda iconostasis pakati nokufungidzira Cathedral (Moscow Kremlin). With kutenga tenzi akakwanisa chete akanaka uye kubva kuva muenzaniso kuMoscow chikoro kuti kupenda.

Ferapontov wemamonk. Pamifananidzo pamusoro Dhionisio

Dhionisio Pamifananidzo ari Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Musikana ndivo chete hwakawanda huripo murals tenzi. Pamberi France alterations ari XVI remakore. runofarira vanoratidzwa payo vari kuoneka kure. On vose rwesuwo dzinoratidzira rengirozi huru Gabriel uye Michael. The portal iri akashongedzwa mifananidzo "Dzokuberekwa Musikana" uye tuore "Desus". Sezvinogona kuoneka ndokunanga ari medallion pamwe mufananidzo waKristu. Above pamukova Dhionisio ndokuisa chifananidzo Our Lady takapoteredzwa kupfuura Mayumskogo Cosmas uye Ioana Damaskina. Hazvina tuore uyu kutanga interconnected munhevedzano mifananidzo vakazvitsaurira kuna Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Nechepakati Asp anofananidzwa agere pachigaro choushe neMhandara Hodegetria ngirozi akapfugama pamberi pake. In temberi pane dzimwe zvipo Fafitera wemhandara Mariya tuore. Ferapontov Monastery iri mukurumbira, kupfuura zvose, Vongai mifananidzo yacho Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Musikana.

Features Mifananidzo temberi

seinäkartta muchechi ino yakarongwa kwazvo zvachose uye muchidimbu. Murals dzinoitwa kufungisisa mapurani zviri meimba. Chimwe chinokosha, zvichiita magadzirirwo yetemberi rinopindirana nziyo ane unyanzvi. Izvi zvinogona kunzi zvose placement pakati Pamifananidzo, uyewo mumwe nomumwe zano. Kubudisa mitsetse iri kuchinja uye panguva imwe chete, Kupfupika yavo. Mifananidzo All kuonekwa hauremi, achitarisa kumusoro. The Mifananidzo dzinosiyana ungana uye simba. Kuti funga zvose Pamifananidzo munyaya sequences, unofanira kuenda kumativi mutembere denderedzwa kakawanda.

Chimwe mumwe chinosiyanisa zviri Pamifananidzo ose Dhionisio ndiye softness ruvara uye akanaka. In mifananidzo Zvinomukunda chena, denga rebhuruu, yellow, pink, Cherry uye chiedza mitema mavara. Nokuti kumashure basa rokupenda yave kushandiswa kunyanya kujeka mutema. Pendi Artist fungidzira kubva Moscow. Vakapfuma maererano ruvara mhinduro dziri kupendwa medallions pasi dhiramu uye chitubu-akatakudza Maberere. Kana kwokugara kwavari vakashandiswa sezvo yakachena mavara, uye wemisanganiswa zvayo.

Murals of Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Musikana zvakachengeteka kunogona kunzi vanova okugadzira zvinhu Dhionisio. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti vose tuore Ferapontov wemamongi yaiitwa mazuva 34 chete (kubva August 6 kusvika 8 September). Izvi pasinei nokuti nzvimbo yavo zvachose ndiko 600 mamita ^2.

Ferapontov wemamonk Luzhetsky

Muzana XV remakore Beloozero ndekwaMwari Prince Andrew, mwanakomana Dmitriya Donskogo. Muna 1408, iye rinoreva Ferapontov kubvunza nheyo wemamongi muguta Mozhaisk. Mushure zvikuru pfungwa, mutsvene anobvuma kuti vave abbot pakati wemamongi itsva. Akavaka pamahombekombe ari Moscow River, wemamongi ainzi Luzhetsky. Muna 1420 iri Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Musikana rakavakwa mariri. Kwete kure wemamongi Luzhetsky nhasi ane tsime utano mvura. Vanodaidza iye chitubu St. Ferapont. Maererano nengano, yakanga rakazaruka nokuda musande.

Holy FERAPONT Luzhetsky akagara wemamongi kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1426 Muna muna 1547, zvakanga rakava vatsvene. zvinoera ake zvichiri akavigwa Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Musikana. Vologda Ferapontov Monastery Luzhetsky uye nhasi ndivo Zvivako chinokosha wokuRussia tsika Ages.