"Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov): mapikicha, zvamakadzinga mirayiridzo kubva Saratov uye wongororo

Nhasi isu vanoshanyira akakurumbira miziyamu "Tarkhany". Manor, apo mudetembi mukuru Russian aipedza hafu youpenyu hwake, Kazhinji panobva rakafuridzirwa ake.

Kubva munhoroondo Manor

Muvambi uye muridzi musha wokutanga akava refutenendi Tarkhany Preobrazhensky hondo J. P. Dolgorukov (1701). The chinotevera muridzi wemunda akava mudzimai Arseniev - vanasekuru zvenyika akakurumbira nyanduri. Zita mumusha waiva kuburikidza basa varimi veko. "Tarhan" - mumwe mutengi-up, kutyaira kuburikidza mumisha kunotsvaka neshinda, wakaisvonaka, hemp, etc ...

Kwemakore, musha vaitakura yepamutemo zita - Yakovlevskoye, zvakafanana parlance unowanzonzi Tarkhany.

Muna February 1975, Arsenyev nyaya chikumbiro nokuda kuziva kodzero dzavo neImba wemunda. Iye muridzi munda kwemakore anopfuura mashanu uye kwave zvarisingazivi uye nounyanzvi hositesi. Panguva yake yokutonga munda waiva kupa mari hwakasimba. Nokuti vose kare musha uyu mbuya Lermontov aiva chete womunda vaigara pano zvachose uye kusiya chete kwenguva yakati, kusiya chete kudzorwa F. Sokolov kana mabharani Matveeva.

Museum of History

In hwokuwa ari centennial gore Nyanduri (1914) kuchikoro mumusha yakavakwa.

Muna 1918, vanhu commissar of Education A. P. Lunacharsky akadana Chembarskogo sachigaro Committee of RCP (b) Baryshev uye akarayira kuti adzorere hurongwa uye tora murindi wenyu "Tarkhany" (Saratov nharaunda). Lermontov Manor akava kubva panguva iyoyo enzvimbo Soviet Union. Pasinei neizvi, muridzi wemunda akaramba kudare remumusha.

Gare gare (1925) nemba yake oga pamwe ose pfuma yakanga was kuti Kudyidzana "Lermontov trotter." Pasina nguva pfupi izvozvo chaparadzwa zvinenge zvose papurazi chivakwa. The imba anoiswa Arsenieva hofisi. Kusvikira 1930 pano raishanda kuchikoro mupurazi rehurumende vechidiki, panhurikidzwa vakatanga kuchengeta zviyo, uye mezzanine ane shiri.

Muna 1934 iri Presidium anemasimba komiti kuMiddle akadzivirira "Tarkhany" musha. Lermontov kwakaita pfuma akanzi hunhu chengetedza. Asi basa rokudzorera uye rokuvakazve vakatanga chete muna 1936, apo munda akatosvika kuparadzwa.

Russian Manor

Zvose inovakwa pamusoro munharaunda Russian Manor akasiyana nomumwe. Kwete kure Moscow uye St. Petersburg aiva Estates varaidzo. Izvi zvikuru Zvivako ane kunzwisisa marongerwo, mupfumi kumugumo uye manyorero kubatana chinangwa. In dzakadzikira nyika pawakangogara "zvoupfumi" wemunda. akitekicha dzavo uye magadzirirwo akanga nyore zvikuru. Kazhinji, Manor kwakadaro rinobatanidza dzakasiyana mabasa: vakanga semafaro dzokugara, nzvimbo unogona mudyandigere, zvoupfumi mabhizimisi. Muzhizha vaironga balls, kunonakidza pano pauduku, vakwegura zororo.

Saka, zvakanaka kwese, paavhareji, uye munda waiva "Tarkhany". Lermontov Manor, chinoshongedzera mbuya mudetembi akanga chihombe Manor imba, ndakamira pamusoro mawere bhengi. Paiva zvinopfuura 30 makamuri pamwe tenuka uye mbiru.

Yakavakwa dzose nemitemo mapurani uye bindu uri - nemapindu, mumapaki pamwe madikanwa gazebo, pamwe nemiakasia uye Lilac, akasimuka bindu uye Linden alleys - "Tarkhany" kunoenderana zvizere pfungwa "Russian Manor."

How kuronga wemunda

On nzvimbo yokutanga hombe Manor imba yavatezvara muridzi chechi duku yakavakwa pakuyeuka mwanasikana akashaya akafa Mary, uye chivako chitsva zvakawanda mwero saizi, yakavakwa anenge pedyo nechechi.

Kurutivi rwamavirazuva ndiwo mberi chikamu Manor imba ine paki uye bindu ruva, pamwe kumabvazuva - Farmstead. Panewo duku outbuilding yavakararama wedzimba uye mabharani. Maererano mumba mutariri tenzi kicheni raiva. Kurutivi rwezasi-kumabvazuva Manor imba yose zvinodiwa zvivako: Human kari, rinoteurirwa zvokudya, stables. Panguva dziva riri matura uye dura.

Manor pashure Lermontov afa

Mushure nezvorufu Nyanduri uye rufu Arsenieva wake zvinosiyiwa kuti A. A. Stolypinu akapfuura kuchamuka "Tarkhany". Lermontov Manor chaizvoizvo wakapfuurira kudzorwa IA Sokolova, sezvo Athanasius A. rikagara ichi- mu ari Saratov province.

Muna 1867, kudzora Gorchakov munzvimbo yake chikatsiviwa PN Zhuravlev - akadzidza munhu anonzwisisa kukosha wemunda. Zvinonzi zvakazara kudzorerwa Manor imba. Uyezve, iye akapa rubatsiro runokosha ari kuunganidzwa nezvinhu pamusoro mbuya mudetembi wacho, hwake uye makore kuyaruka mu "Tarkhany". Uyu murume akamhanya munda makore 35, akafa muna 1902 uye akavigwa muchechi Mihaila Arhistratiga.

Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu miziyamu mu "Tarkhany" yakatanga akazivisa muna 1905 mu "Penza mashoko." Unknown munyori vakadana kwesimba kuyeuka nyanduri.

Vaongorori pamusoro Mikhail Yurevich uye iyi vakatanga kuunganidza zvinhu zvaishandiswa kuti miziyamu pamusoro Lermontov. The creators wokutanga dzokuteerera ndeiyi: MD Belyaev - muchengeti Goslitmuzeya mari, consultants N. P. Pahomov uye TA Ivanova, illustrator E. K. Rylova.

Estate Museum Lermontov ( "Tarkhany")

Kudzorerwa yakapera muna 1938. Muchirimo cha1939 akazarura kuwana nevashanyi kuguva Nyanduri, uye May 30 huru yokutanga miziyamu Lermontov. Pamusangano vakazvipira chiitiko ichi, icho paKokorodzano vanhu vanoda kusvika 2,000.

Mumakore okutanga kwazvo ivepo miziyamu ane chete nokufumurwa meimba - a Manor imba. Zvose rinotiudza pamusoro upenyu uye basa nyanduri kukuru.

Muna 1944, Lermontov Museum Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Museum-Estate. Muna 1948, USSR Council of Vashumiri ava dzinounzwa kuti chinangwa ichi, 9.6 hectares nyika. Muna 1960, "Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov) kuiswawo pakati pemazita wokuRussia tsika uye nhoroondo. Kubvira muna 1969, aichimbova wakare ndiye State Museum-Reserve.

Manor nhasi

Panguva ino, miziyamu rinosanganisira Manor pamuuyu XVII monument zvakaoma uye kutanga XIX remakore, yemadzitateguru necropolis Arseniev, Lermontov, uyewo wemunda "Apaliha", iri pedyo "Tarhanov". Pano nyanduri muduku aiwanzova mueni wake kufarira tete - MA Shang Giray.

The guru rokutanga chokutambudzika kudzorerwa akadzivirira nzvimbo yakaitwa muna 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore.

Exhibition zvivako

Munguva miziyamu vari vatatu. In wokutanga bandi: kereke Mary yeIjipiti, muimba mutariri, kari kwevanhu, Manor imba, park, madziva, mioak momuti, vatatu mubindu muchero.

Wechipiri akamisa kumakuva, Lermontov Arseniev, apo madota nyanduri kukuru, mukereke, Chechi Ngirozi Huru Michael uye vachivata.

Kuva tete Lermontov ( "Apaliha"), inova makiromita matatu kubva "Tarqan" ndiko kunzwisisa rechitatu.

Nhasi, nzvimbo ine Manor-kuchengeterwa, akaenzana 140 hectares. The miziyamu muunganidzwa 28,000 Exhibits. The reserves goridhe vanoonekwa kuti zvinhu zvaiva nyanduri. Hwose uye posthumous Shanduro Lermontov uye zvinoratidza kwavari vemifananidzo makuru (Korovin, Vrubel, Repin nevamwe.) Uri Uyewo kuchengetwa "Tarkhany" iri miziyamu. Lermontov Manor (Photo iwe ona nyaya yedu) - ndiro dzigare mairi chinokosha pamusoro Manor ose muridzi upenyu XVII-XIX emakore: madhishi fenicha, mifananidzo, zvivezwa, mabhuku kuunganidza. Uye, chokwadi, mumwe Russian munhu kanenge kamwe hwose vanofanira kushanyira resitorendi ichi.

"Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov): apo miziyamu iri?

Tinovimba pashure kuverenga nyaya ino uchada kushanyira nzvimbo idzi. Museum-Estate "Tarkhany" iri muna Penza nharaunda, Belinsky District, mumusha Lermontov. Kubva May kusvika September kuchengeterwa yakazarukira daily (kunze Chipiri uye pakupedzisira China romwedzi), kubva 9.00 kusvika maawa 18.00. Pakupera kwevhiki, kuti Manor yakazaruka kusvikira 20.00.

Kubva chemabhazi pamusoro Penza kusvika kunzvimbo ingasvikwa nokuda dzaifanoiswa mabhazi, vanotevera nzira Penza - Tambov. By motokari - on New Ryazan huru kuna Penza, ipapo huru Penza - Tambov kuna Lermontov.

Vakawanda vanofarira chaizvo muupenyu uye basa nyanduri huru Russian. Naizvozvo, vashanyi zvinouya gore negore "Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov). Sei kubva Saratov? mubvunzo uyu inofarirwa vagari vazhinji akati guta. Unogona kushandisa chitima № 6472. The mugwagwa achatora ingangoita 1 awa nemaminitsi 40.

We zano kuti kushanyira inonakidza Tours, izvo kutora nzvimbo miziyamu "Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov). Mitengo chaizvo inokwanisika - kunodyira 210 rubles ive tikiti mukuru, uye vana - 150 rubles.

In aimbova Manor anopa bhiza akatasva (50 rubles / awa), kutora chikamu mune pikicha nhungirwa (1000 rubles / awa). Uyezve, unogona kuva nhengo zvikuru Ball "runako mazuva akapfuura ...". Tikiti mutengo - 150 rubles.

In uye chirimo, vaeni wenhaka kupa motokari iri muchikepe pamusoro pondi Barsky. Mari nzendo - 50 rubles / munhu.

Haisi mabasa ose zvine "Tarkhany" iri wemunda. Muudzame pamwe mazita zviitiko angawanikwa ari pamutemo Website yacho miziyamu.

User Reviews

Hakuna mumwe munhu angadai akaramba hanya pashure vachishanyira Manor anotsanangurwa nesu kutonga pano mhepo uye runako zvakasikwa zvinoshamisa kunosiya zvirambe zviri mundangariro. Kuva pano kamwe zvakare vanorota yokudzokera wemunda "Tarkhany".

Lermontov Manor, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo revafambi, iri rakaisvonaka ezvinhu. On nharaunda yakachena chaizvo uye dzakanaka. noushamwari uye kugamuchira netsvimbo. Zvakawanda zvakanaka zvinhu nokuda kwenyu professionalism vatungamiriri uye varongi kuti kuratidzira.

Vashanyi Manor anoonga vepahofisi miziyamu, uyo aikwanisa kuponesa Exhibits zvinokosha, achiudza nezvoupenyu uye basa nyanduri huru Russian.