Guru reSweden - Stockholm

Sweden inoremekedzwa rwezasi-kumabvazuva chikamu ari Air Peninsula uye pedyo zvitsuwa zviri Sea reBaltic: domsaga uye Öland. Guta guru Sweden, Stockholm iri kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho pamhenderekedzo mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka Norström uye akapoteredza zvitsuwa. guta rose inovakwa pazvitsuwa 14. Kwe kugarwa nevanhu munharaunda iyi yokutanga inobatana II remakore AD. Asi guta rakavakwa Birger Yarlem chete muna 1252. Panguva ino akava guta, uye pakazopera rinotevera remakore, akava inokosha zveupfumi uye enyika muzinda munyika.

Chikonzero ichi chaiva kuwanikwa pano muna 1356 ari guilds vokutanga. Naizvozvo, Stockholm zvishoma nezvishoma akava musimboti handicraft kugadzirwa uye chinokosha chiteshi hwekutengeserana. Sezvo pakutanga XIV remakore Stockholm akasarudzwa kuti zvachose dzokugara mambo wokuSweden, uye akaita basa rinokosha racho kukura. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kuziva guru, apo Sweden yaiva pasi Denmark. Chete muna 1523, Sweden kwaguma Kalmar mubatanidzwa uye akakwanisa kuparidzira guru kuzvimirira Stockholm Swedish mamiriro.

Kubvira ipapo, guru reSweden anotanga akure, guta rinova kuguma XVII remakore, chikuru centre dare nesimbi kunze kwenyika. Mumakore maviri akatevera emakore, pane kukurumidza kukura indasitiri: vakaisa njanji, riri kuwedzera pamwero mukuru maindasitiri, kuvhura private mabhanga. Kuwanda vaigara muguta nomuongorori 1900, vanhu 300 zviuru, rakanga katatu nhamba muna 1850. Atova pakutanga XX remakore, guta guru Swedish awana munhu kumbonyanya basa rinokosha upfumi nyika uye zvematongerwo enyika. Pane kunge inoitwa siyana nyika congresses uye kokorodzano.

Stockholm haisi muzinda wetsika Sweden, rakachengetedzwa akazivisa 1998 nemagariro guru Europe. Naizvozvo guta anokwezva kwazvo vashanyi vanobva pano nechinangwa kusangana zvinonakidza zvinoshamisa nefemero itsva. Chii unoshamisa ndechokuti unogona kufamba kubva chipatapata upenyu guta uye tive norugare uye runako nemhuka. Muguta nzvimbo pazvitsuwa 14 inomupa kodzero pakunzi "runako pamusoro pemvura." Rinopa zvinoshamisa manzwiro ibatanidzo lyricism machechi yekare pamwe nehasha kwezvivako ano chakagadzirwa nekongiri, girazi uye simbi.

Mumapaki, mapindu, greenery yose guta kuumba mufananidzo wakanaka muguta. Royal Castle, City Hall muna Stockholm, uye zvinofadza migwagwa Ages zvinokwezva rusingaperi mubereko vashanyi. Nguva dzose akaramba hurongwa hwakakwana uye rucheno zvose nzvimbo, saka guru reSweden ari zvakarurama kurwira wenyaya cleanest maguta muEurope. Vagari veguta havazivi chinhu chakadai kusvibiswa, vashamba ukabata hove zvakarurama pakati peguta. Guta guru Sweden, pamwechete namaguta akanga akapoteredza anoumba munhu conglomeration guru mune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,6 vari. Izvi zvinomiririra anenge 20% vemo.

In guru pacharo musha vanhu 700,000 chete. Very yakanaka Old Town, riri pachitsuwa pachikuva uye nedzimwe nhengo peguta zvakabatana vakawanda mabhiriji. Vashanyi pano kuwedzera chido chake vanoshamba kupinda chinoshamisa kuitika kuMiddle Ages. Pano Vanochengetwa kufambidzana cobbled mumigwagwa, zvenhaka zvitoro, vachikanda-simbi nguo maoko pamusoro Masuo dzimba uye Aura chairo kare. Asi, pasinei kuchena uye kunyaradzwa, Stockholm chikuru muzinda wenyika dzakawanda ushanyi. Vashanyi vanobva munyika dzakawanda pasi pose vane zvavo ruzivo anoziva sei kuti kusvika Stockholm. Somuenzaniso, pano muRussia ingasvikwa kwete chete nendege kana motokari. Very nyore uye nyore kuwana kubva Helsinki kuguta guru gungwa Sweden ne chikepe.