Navigator Amerigo Vespucci: pfupi Biography, anofamba, zvakawanikwa

Tose tinoziva kuti akawana America ndiye Hristofor Kolumb, asi zvino nei zita pashure Amerigo Vespucci? Brief Biography iyi yakakurumbira aidzidzisa aiongorora kuchatibatsira kujekesa musimboti yacho. Uye kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kuAmerica vakashanya Columbus, Vespucci akaziviswa nyika kuti ichangobva kuwanikwa munyika zviri yakaoma.

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The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Amerigo Vespucci ndiye Florence, kwaakanga akaberekwa musi March 9, 1454 baba vake akashanda ari gweta, akaita nechokwadi chokuti mwanakomana wake dzidzo yakakodzera. Little Amerigo akadzidza kumba uye rinonyanya akadzidza nevanhu. Uyewo, achitungamirirwa babamunini vake, akadzidza Latin, jogirafi uye nautical zvenyeredzi. In hwake, akapinda Yunivhesiti Pisa, uye kubvira 1478 akatanga kushanda. Amerigo Vespucci, pfupi Biography iyo hahuzi chete kubva Reisen uye zvakawanwa, kutanga vakashanda munyori mumwe babamunini vake, uyo akashanda se nhume Florence muParis. Gare gare, yakakurumbira aiongorora kwenguva refu nguva taishanda zvekutepfenyura zvemari.

Muna 1490 akatamira Spain uye akaramba kushanda. Pane ari kufanogadzirira wechikepe nzendo, panguva imwe chete kudzidza zvose pamusoro zvikepe, uyewo anovandudza wekushandisa. Muna 1492, anoenda Naval basa zvakananga Spain. Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, anoramba kuita gadziriro mugungwa kufamba, asi nguva ino yakagadzirirwa kunze rwendo kubva Hristofora Kolumba, izvo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vaiva shamwari.

The rwendo yokutanga (1499-1500 biennium).

Muna 1499 pakundopambara aiongorora Alonso Ojeda muSouth Atlantic anobatana pachake Amerigo Vespucci. Chii akaona parwendo urwu, verenga nezvazvo pamusoro. Vespucci pachake mari hembe zvikepe zviviri, izvo pashure acharayira, uye nechikepe somunhu aidzidzisa. Muzhizha iroro rwendo, iine zvikepe matatu, pedyo kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo South America, achiteverwa Amerigo Vespucci akatuma nezvikepe zvavo kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. July 2 akakwanisa kuwana Delta of Amazon. Mutsvakurudzi kupinda 100 makiromita kure negungwa kubva muchikepe, uye ipapo vakadzokera uye akaramba nechikepe kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.

Ipapo Amerigo Vespucci akadzidza anenge 1200? Km kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo kondinendi, akatuma nhumbi dzavo neizvi negwara uye August vaidzingana motokari Alonso Ojeda vangasvika 66 M Meridian kuti Longitude. Pamwe chete vafambisi vakaramba kutevera kumavirira uye vakanyora mamiriro ayo anopfuura chiuru makiromita ari pamhenderekedzo South America. ivo vakaona akawanda peninsulas, zvitsuwa, bays uye lagoons. Mumatsutso Vespucci uye Ojeda zvakare yakapatsanurwa, uye ipapo akaramba kutanga kudzidza yakaoma pamhenderekedzo, kushambira 300? Km south-westerly mirayiridzo. MuEurope, akadzokera mu June 1500

The rwendo wechipiri (1501-1502 biennium).

Muna 1501 aiongorora Amerigo Vespucci akanga wakokwa Mambo Portugal pabasa sechinhu muongorori wenyeredzi, aidzidzisa uye wenhoroondo. Mugore iroro mumwe rwendo rakarongwa, yakanga ichitungamirirwa Gonçalo Coelho. Zvikepe Three akasiya Europe iri mid-August uye akaenda kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo South America.

Next, tevera vafambisi yakaramba rwezasi, nzira iri Spaniard Roldán Bortolome, akayangarara pano muna 1500 January 1, 1502, vakazarura wakatanga apo panopinda Rio de Janeiro (nhasi Guanabara) uye, achida kuwana kureba kwayo, akananga 2,000? Km mhenderekedzo, asi uye asingagoni kuwana kumicheto. Kwakasarudzwa kuzodzosera zvikepe shure kune imwe mumwe zvikepe vatatu rwendo vakapinda yakapararawo, saka kuti vafambi anoripisa. The chikepe chokutanga akasvika muPortugal muna June iroro, uye Vespucci uye Coelho, riri chikepe wechipiri, akadzoka chete muna September.

The rwendo rwechitatu (1503-1504 biennium).

Papera gore rwendo idzva yakarongwa ne Portugal, iro wakapindwa Amerigo Vespucci. Brief Biography kuti aiongorora anofanira zvine tsanangudzo rwendo urwu. rwendo mutungamiri zvakare vakagadza Gonçalo Coelho, asi nguva ino zvikepe matanhatu vakanga kitted mugungwa. Muna August 1503, vafambisi vakawana pakati Atlantic Ocean Ascension Island, pedo vakazochinja rikanyudza chikepe mumwe, asi vatatu akanyangarika chose nerumwe divi. Zvikepe yasara vakananga South America uye vambogara Bay Nevatsvene All, apo Vespucci kuti pamhenderekedzo aburuka boka vaongorori vane infiltrated kusvika 250? Km kure negungwa.

Pano, vafambi vacho kunonoka ne zvakawanda mwedzi mishanu. Munzvimbo ino vakavaka neboka rengarava, uye ipapo, kusiya 24 zvikepe pamusoro yakaoma, kunorwa akapinda zvakasiyana nzira. Party akanga achinyatsotaurira muchikepe matanda zvinokosha sandalwood dzawanikwa ichangobva kuwanikwa munyika. In June 1504 vafambisi vakadzokera Spain. On rwendo urwu Amerigo Vespucci akapera.

Sei uye Nei America ainzi pashure Amerigo Vespucci

The mushingi Akaongorora zvakakwana yakakwirira achitevedza mhenderekedzo South America, kureva kuti izvi ndizvo kuomesa kondinendi. Mupfungwa, aiva Amerigo Vespucci yakawanikwa America. Mutsamba avatumira muFlorence muna 1503, akaisa rondedzero yakatodzama kusango kwavari nyika, vachifungidzira kuti vanowanzova kuva chokuita kondinendi Asian, sezvo nhokwe kure nechokumaodzanyemba. Zvisinei, akati kuti mundima idzi kugarwa, uye rinopawo kuziva ichangobva kuwanikwa kondinendi Yenyika Itsva.

Muna 1507, cartographer Martin Waldseemüller akakumbirwa mazita ichangobva kuwanikwa kondinendi yose America - pashure yakakurumbira aiongorora Amerigo Vespucci. Kubvira zita iri rinowanikwa pamepu zvose uye atlases. Kunyange zvazvo aiongorora akashanyira South America chete, North anonziwo rokukudza Amerigo Vespucci. Chii akaona chaizvoizvo? More izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mutsamba yake uye diaries, tinogona chete kuwedzera kuti akanga asina kuda kutaura zvakawanda nezvebasa rake kuwanikwa yacho uye hapana nzira vakabatsira zita shure pachake.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake aiongorora

Muna 1505 Vespucci apiwa anopinda basa mambo Spain, uye kwete pasina rubatsiro Hristofora Kolumba. Iye anogamuchira citizenship pamusoro Castile uye muna 1508 akagadzwa mukuru helmsman youmambo. A mumhanyi Akasimbirirawo kuti mashomanana akatevera, vachitora chikamu mune kwemashoko mishoni itsva uye kurota nechikepe. Asi akanga asingakwanisi kuita zvirongwa ake Amerigo Vespucci. Brief Biography murume inoguma February 22, 1512 - zuva akafa muna Thiruvananthapuram, kwaaigara mashomanana adarika.