The rezvitsuwa Tristan Da Cunha: nzvimbo, tsananguro

Chitsuwa Tristan Da Cunha pamusoro chinhambwe kubva munyika uye akararama-mu anoisa vanhu vanogona kuiswa mumutsetse chete pasi pose munzvimbo dzakadai Pitcairn, Easter Island uye Bouvet. Rezvitsuwa ine yayo niche ari 2.816 zviuru zvemakiromita pedyo South Africa. 3,36 zviuru. Km kukunda kuti asvike kumaodzanyemba America. 2.161 zviuru. Km wakapatsanura ichi pfungwa kubva pachitsuwa St. Helena. Muna 1965, pasitendi Guofu, meteorologists vakaisa South African yemapurisa kuti vakahaya muUK.

nzvimbo

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane pachitsuwa Vulcano, Tristan Da Cunha ane zvakafanana kurarama vanhu, ndiyo chinokosha pakati pedyo chitsuwa nenharaunda.

Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa kuputika mavambo. Chaioneka anenge miriyoni imwe apfuura. Pfungwa kunonyanyisa yakakwirira zvinoreva Anozvirumbidza Tristan Da Cunha - ndiye muromo vanoda Queen Mary, ainzi mu kukudzwa Queen. kukwirira kwayo kwakachengetwa 2.055 zviuru metres pamusoro pegungwa. In yechando, chando rinotaura chose zvose gomo pemisoro yacho.

Queen Mary ane kuputika chinhu kuti rakaputika kakawanda sezvo akasvinudza.

Chitsuwa Tristan Da Cunha matombo kumhenderekedzo uye kuzorodzwa kwese yemakomo hunhu. Pane nemakoronga zhinji. Vanhu vanogara pano kudana gills dzavo. Pane nzvimbo duku apo vanhu vanogona kurarama nokusingaperi. Ndiwo kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira chitsuwa. Pane Marina, iyo unogona kuwana pasina akaisa chinhu.

Okunze uye zviwanikwa ezvinhu

Mamiriro ekunze akapararira munyika Tristan Da Cunha, kuchinaya, Oceanic, vhuvhuta. Gough chitsuwa nzvimbo ine utsinye pamwedzi tembiricha pamwero mukati 9 uye 14 nehafu madhigirii. Kana kune kuchamhembe, tinozonzwa tembiricha pave 11-17,5 inegumi. Kunonaya anenge 2 zviuru millimeters kuchamhembe.

Mhuka - kwete kubva neboka mhando dziri mhuka kuti vanogara Tristan Da Cunha. zvichida pane kuti mumhenderekedzo yegungwa zvisimbiso. On Gough Island mbeva dzakanga akatanga, amphibians uye zvimwe zvipembenene. Sezvo pedyo Saint Helena, Ascension Island, Tristan Da Cunha zvikuru kure kubva yakaoma, ndiyo imwe nzira kwakabatsira pamusoro fauna of uye kasvisto. Hapana chirimwa endemic rinofukidza nzvimbo yomunharaunda. Dzisingambosvikiki Island akaita rakaramba duku flightless shiri munyika. Tristan Da Cunha ndiye kumusha Penguinkuva pamwe penyika.

High chinzvimbo Nightingale uye Gough haripindiki Waanofarira. Izvi yakadzivirirwa nzvimbo apo mhuka hwaponeswa.

Wildness Zvisinei, hairevi dzinovaraidza uye mombe, akaberekwa uye kukura pano. Vakawanda vavo.

nhoroondo date

Maererano nhoroondo data, zvitsuwa izvi zviri kuoneka kuchamhembe mumvura, tiri chikamu rezvitsuwa, mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi16 Portuguese Tristan (Trishtanom) Da Cunha. Zvisinei, "baba" haana kuisa rutsoka panyika, vakaona. Okutanga nyika kuti ikozvino vanonzi Gofom, akaita Chirungu aidzidzisa Charlz Gof mukuvamba rechi18. Kare, zvose akaita landfall vezvikepe vaibva kuFrance, vaiva chikamu chikwata kuti vakashumira mune frigate. Zvino pakati rechi18.

Own musha wose asati vakagara pano aiva American George. Lambert mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19. Akafa gare gare.

Island mundima vakanga nokukurumidza yakatora. Pamberi neSuez Canal rakawanikwa chitsuwa dzinoratidzwa zvikuru kukosha yokufamba pakati European uye American kumiganhu kuMabvazuva mugungwa, achigeza India.

Early remakore rechi20 zvisingafadzi ndangariro kufekuka. Somugumisiro, vakawanda mombe vakaurayiwa uye munzvimbo huru rabha kuti matapiri. Vagari rwaipotera munyika Cape Town. 1961 iri anoyeukwa nezvirwere kuti kwakakanganisa kuti fekitari kuti kubudiswa hove. On mundima pedyo zviwi uye nevagari United Kingdom akabviswa Tristan Da Cunha. How kudzokera kurarama sakare, takafunga chete kana fekitari rakadzorerwa, uye vanhu vakakwanisa kudzokera.

mugari vokuparidzira

Munzvimbo idzi, mukusiyana kunyika pedyo, ine chimwe yakatsiga nhamba yevanhu. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti murege zvakasiyana dzose. Kazhinji, izvo zvinosikwa pasi pezvingoro yesayenzi uye ekunze zvechitima.

Muna 2008, nhamba yevanhu yakanga vanopfuura mazana maviri. Madzitateguru Vagari chanhasi vatama akasvika pano kubva 1816 kusvika 1908, kubva naanamai sere (rimwe kubva Scotland uye Holland, uyewo vaviri England, Italy, America) uye vakadzi vanomwe (vashanu vavo vakange mulattos, zvina vanomutswa chitsuwa St. Elena, mumwe - Cape Town, uye vaviri - Ireland).

nomwe chete surnames yakakwana chitsuwa ichi. Ndizvo nokuti chokwadi tinogona kutaura kuti vose vagere chitsuwa - ndiyo mhuri rakabatana uye hunofadza.

The hurumende inotonga

Administrator munhu akagadzwa kuva gavhuna. Saint Helena anonzi kunyanya pachinhu Tristan Da Cunha. Administrator - musoro chitsuwa chiri Council, uye yokupedzisira inosanganisira vanhu gumi, vasere vavo - akasarudzwa, vatatu - ratakapiwa.

Diet zvinofanira kusanganisira pane mumwe munhu ari munhukadzi. Ani naani ari nesarudzo muitiro vachawana kunonyanyisa rutsigiro uye achazadzisa musoro Chief Islander. Dzavo Mari yakagadzirwa Tristan Da Cunha. 1 Korona zvinoratidzira Queen Elizabeth II.

batanidzo

No dzose kuvhakacha vanhu pakati ndima chitsuwa uye nyika yakaoma. Access zvinokwanisika, kana iwe kukwira chikepe kuti hove kana achipinda pakutsvakurudza chikepe. Boats vanobva South Africa, enda Tristan Da Cunha kamwe panguva mwedzi mumwe. Us ine nzvimbo vaifamba. Rwendo nhengo vanoshandisa kutaurirana pamusoro mhepo neherikoputa. Iyi nzvimbo iri yekudyidzana kubviswa yakabudirira nyika.

Izvi dzakashanyirwa kubudikidza mabhii rinonzi rakanyorwa Jules Verne. Munguva rwendo munyika "Vana Captain Grant" vakanga vakokwa chitsuwa ichi. Vakayambuka 370th yakafanana, kutsvaka chisipo enisaikoropidhiya, ane muridzi aiva mutyairi wechikepe wokuScotland.