Museum Ivhu Science - mukurumbira Research Center

A anozivikanwa zvakasikwa Dokuchaev agara kuda zvikuru akasiyana kufambiswa kwemashoko pamusoro ivhu. Nemhaka yake kuita, rakarongwa yokutanga kwete chete kuRussia asiwo pose Ivhu Science Museum. St. Petersburg atanga akwezve evanofarira kwete chete asiwo masayendisiti.

nevavariro dzakanaka

Zvinangwa yakasimbiswa zvikoro zvaiva zvinotevera: kukura zvepanyama sayenzi kupatsanura ivhu rakasiyana uye unganidza zvakazara muunganidzwa nevhu Russian uye subsoils. Izvi, maererano Dokuchaev, chaiva kuzadza munhu pakakoromoka inokosha zvesayenzi uye kuwedzera pamwero ivhu nesayenzi.

Ivhu Science Museum akazarura mikova yaro muna 1904. The Exhibits vokutanga vaiva zvinhu kubva muunganidzwa of Dokuchaev dzave hwakaratidza mumaguta mazhinji Russia, uyewo Chicago uye Paris.

ekisiposha Features

Nechepakati chikamu pashoo aigona tinyatsoziva zvinhu zviri paumbwe ivhu sechinhu dzinongoitika inotungamirwa, asi zvikamu asara - pamwe mamiriro ayo mune zvimwe dzinongoitika nzvimbo European kwenyika. nharaunda nomumwe Aimiririrwa duku monolith kwese kuti nzvimbo idzi ivhu.

Kubva pamakore okutanga ayo wenyama, Museum Ivhu Science airidza basa remasangano kwesayenzi nzvimbo munyika. Pari kuti anoshanda pahofisi Analytical rabhoritari uye raibhurari.

kushandurwa

Muna 1917, Ivhu Science Museum wakazopinzwa muvhu dhipatimendi akazarura panguva Standing Committee iri kudzidza zvakasikwa masimba zvibereko Soviet Union. 1925 aizivikanwa pakuvhurwa pashoo rinotungamirirwa Polynov. On yoku- inoratidzirwa nharaunda madhipatimendi, pachena zvaiva dzinotsanagura ivhu inotungamirwa uye weathering, anomiririra zvakanyatsorongwa zvekunyora muunganidzwa ivhu monoliths mundima Union European uye Asian vave vakarongeka. Panguva iyoyowo Ivhu Science Museum kukasawedzerwa chikamu rinokosha.

horizons itsva

Kuburikidza pokugadzwa Ivhu Institute mukana zvizere kukudziridza Museum Ivhu Science. Panguva vavakezve yakaumbwa mapoka matatu - pedagogical, uye hurongwa mukuratidza. Vapedzisira aiva yokusuma uye ivhu-kwavanogara dhipatimendi. All dzakadaro uye avo basa muvhu nokuumbwa vaionekwa vanyatsohuongorora.

Muna 1946 isu vaipemberera Centenary yokuberekwa Vasily Dokuchaev. Vachikudza sangano iri kunzi Central Museum Ivhu Science pavo. VV Dokuchaev.

Development rutsva tenzi toronga pashoo akatora Zinaida Shokalski. Maiva muna 1950. uwandu mienzaniso uye kuenzaniswa zvesimba pakubhadhara siyana evhu akanga yakawedzera somugumisiro basa rakaoma.

ano kuratidza

Pari, ivhu sainzi miziyamu achibvumira vashanyi ayo kudzidza pamusoro chii ivhu sezvo chaiwo muviri wechisikigo, ndezvipi zvipenyu uye nenzvimbo zviri dzidzo wayo, uyewo rinorondedzera kutyorwa uye ivhu kuchengetedza, transformations ayo. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mashoko pasi mumwe pomusoro unoti kushumirwa muchimiro Category uye unyanzvi kunzwisisa. Ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira mashoko kwesayenzi mune graphical, schematic uye digitaalinen chimiro. Artistic zvinhu muri mifananidzo, herbarium, diorama zvivezwa uye nzvimbo kupenda.

The chikuru Exhibits ari miziyamu Chokwadi, ivhu monoliths. Vane mira zvikamu pamwe dzinongoitika ivhu iri muchimiro prism mamiriro. upamhi yavo - 22 cm kureba - mita. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko kwamagwaro akapa maBhaibheri 332.

Basic muunganidzwa:

- monoliths, zvinoratidza ivhu kavha nyika;

- anorimwa ivhu;

- adzikinura;

- adzikinura;

- anthropogenically hwakakanganisika nevhu.

Pakati yakasiyana Exhibits - Ivhu Globe dhayamita masendimita 20 kusvika 1 m, monolith nemakore 125,000, vasere-mativi monolith kureba 170 masendimita kubva Central Chernozem Reserve "inowanzorimwa Musketeers" (Kursk nharaunda).

excursions

Ivhu Science Museum (St. Petersburg) inopa zvinofadza zvirongwa chinhu zvedzidzo kuchikoro vana, vadzidzi uye munhu aifarira zvakavanzika kwenyika. Somuenzaniso, vadzidzi vaduku uye vanoenda kukireshi vanogona kudzidza simba okunze, zvinomera uye ivhu upenyu, tsika vemarudzi akasiyana kana kuona Themed cartoons. Museum mudonzvo uyewo kuronga Mumusangano kuti pagadzirwe mafomu mhodzi dzabudapo siyana ivhu mhando. Hazvishamisi kuti kunyange vana vakatarira kuzopinda Ivhu Science Museum. "Sheori" - mumwe karwendo, panguva iyo vana vari mukati ivhu uye kuzivana pamwe peculiarities roupenyu mairi. Pashure inonakidza rwendo dzokuonera zvinhu cartoons akadai "The City mabhakitiriya", "Rwendo mvura honye" uye "Super-donhwe kuzonunura."

Vokusekondari vachava kufarira revashanyi "Nyika-mukoti", "Chii ivhu?", "Sheori" uye "Natural dzine". Seniors uye vadzidzi - "The sakaramendi wokubereka", "wevhu yeRussia", "shagreen nyika" uye vamwe vakawanda.

chinokosha zororo

Kwemakore akawanda, vashanyi hunofadza uye kunobatsira kuti zvakamupoteredza ari Museum Ivhu Science. Birthday masangano 2014 - kunyanya pashure ichi pakati zvose dzesayenzi Uratidze namakore zana negumi.

rudzi

Ivhu Science Museum anovhura masuo aro pa 10 am uye avhara zvishanu o'clock. Musi weChipiri, unogona kushanyira nzvimbo iyi isina kugadzwa uye pasina mubhadharo. Tour rutsigiro haisi kuwanikwa nhasi. Musi weMugovera neSvondo - yakavharwa.