Imwe zororo: New Mitemo

Kodzero kusiya inotevera vari kushanda vose vagari Russian Federation maererano nehurumende reMitemo. Huru urongwa fanira mazororo vari nokudzorwa Articles 114-128 of Labor Code of Russian Federation. Art. 122 anovimbisa kodzero akabhadhara zororo chero mushandi pasinei nenzvimbo, kuchengetedza mabasa uye avhareji mubayiro. Leave zviitwe mushandi wenguva pagore.

Munguva ichangopfuura, Russia yava acceded kuna International Convention "On nokuwana zororo." Panyaya iyi, pane zvave zvimwe zvachinja basa mitemo nyika. Murayiro akakodzera yakabudiswa "Rossiyskaya Gazeta". Vazhinji pfungwa mutemo mutsva vakatobatana mumashoko Labor Code. Zvokudya negore anosiya zvino mberi nevamwe kuchinja.

Siya inotevera chinja

Pfungwa huru, iyo kwakaunza utsva unotevera zororo nokuda Russian mushandi - urongwa pamusoro kukamurwa nguva pazororo. Under mutemo Russian, shoma ya chikuru anosiya ndiyo 28 mukarenda mazuva. The Convention inopa kuti vamwe inogona vakarambana kupinda zvakawanda mativi, mumwe zvinofanira mazuva anenge 14. Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa kuti zvose nevavanoshandira uye vashandi. Kare, vashandi aigona -wedzera pazororo mazuva, uye ipapo kusiyira zvachose kubva basa rikurumidze. Zvino, zvisinei, "zvakaitwa pasi" nguva kuitenga zororo, zvakakodzera kwemakore rimwe nehafu. Ndiko, kusvikira pakupera 2011 inofanira risingamboshandisi fanira-vhiki mbiri pazororo, uye dzokurasa vasara kusvikira mid-2012 (hapana paya pane mukati memwedzi 18 kubva musi ngaape).

Ndizvo hunhu zvatinopiwa pamusoro rokumanikidzirwa pazororo rava kupfuura nharo nyaya. Kubva ikozvino basa achafanira nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vanoshandisa nguva yavo yokuzorora. Chokwadi, waunoshandira asingadi Zvisinei kufumura mushandi kubva kumabasa nechisimba, uye kubhadhara zvisingakoshi chirongwa pasina kunzwisisa mushandi haisi kunodiwa kuti. Saka, tinofanira kungwarira panyaya iyi uye kuongorora kwavo kushanda nguva, vachirondedzera kune kuzvivaraidza mikana pachavo. Maererano magweta, chikuru mukana izvi iri ndechokuti mutemo zvino kukwanisa kudzivirira vashandi kubva yavo utadze uye kuvapa kodzero zororo.

Zvinotevera kuchinja, izvo zvinoratidzwa goho vashandi pamusoro pazororo, ndechokuti kuitira kuti kuzororo munzvimbo itsva basa, zvakafanira zvinyatsobuda unseparated mwedzi dzinenge mitanhatu. Shure iyi mushandi anekodzero kuzorora, izvo zvichaita kuti dzaona maererano urefu dzebasa, pasi urongwa pakutsvaga mutemo.

Uyezve, kana rakanyorwa sungano kurapa zvebhizimisi, mushandi anogona kuwana zororo nguva isati nguva kwemwedzi mitanhatu, saka kutaura 'pachine ".

Asi usakanganwa kuti pane zviitiko apo inotevera zororo inogona kuchinjwa panguva chirongwa wekambani. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofanira kubvumirana pane kunyora pamwe mushandi.

Nguva rokubva anosiya kuramba mazuva 28.

The Convention haadi apikise nekuripira tsva zororo kamwe. Naizvozvo, hapana kutya kuti zororo racho anogona "pisa" pamwe unspent mazuva zororo. Izvi urongwa Labor Code of Russian Federation haasi dzisingapindirani zvokudya Chibvumirano uye haambozvipikisi nayo.

Global zvinobatsira kuti Russia kuita zvairayirwa Convention ndechokuti chinowedzera nyika kusangana kupinda European vomunharaunda. Chii chinoshamisa - mushure kusaina of Convention pedyo vagari Russian vane kodzero mibvunzo kuna International Labor Organization. Sezvo muitiro achangopfuura makore kunoratidza kuti vokuRussia vave vachiwedzera pamutemo savvy, ichi mukana zvave zvichibatsira chaizvo.