In renyaya mafirimu marobhoti vanoratidzwa sezvo rudzi futuristic kusikwa, vaikwanisa kufamba pamusoro makumbo maviri uye kufunga sevanhu. Zvisinei cinematic yokunyora nokudhirowa hakusi yakarurama zvachose. Kutaura zvazviri, tinoshandisa marobhoti kwenguva refu, asi vanotarisira zvishoma zvakasiyana. It kuenda apa pakutanga XIX remakore, rwendo zvombo panguva Second World War, MICHINA yokusuka ndiro ano. Kunyange aramu yedu nenguva yeko - mabasa maduku, achitevera ndakagadza chirongwa, kuti isu muka panguva yakakodzera. Zvisinei, sezvo nhoroondo robotics, hatisi kure kubva Sci-Fi chokwadi. Heano 5 marobhoti akangwara kwazvo vakasikwa murume mumakore 50 apfuura.
Eliza, 1966
Robot Elisa, mumwe shamwari yokutanga rakapotsa, ndiye akasika mududziri mumunda chakagadzirwa njere Joseph Weizenbaum. Chirongwa simulates musayendisiti psychotherapist American. Elisa anokwanisa kupindura mibvunzo, uye kuvabvunza kuti user. Kutaura zvazviri, chirongwa haanzwisisi chinhu nezvaakanzwa uye anongoti shanduro dzokududzira yakatofanana murume. Kunyange zvakadaro, Elisa akakwanisa vabvume vazhinji interlocutors ayo pamberi wake njere.
Chisikwa, 1994
Computer Graphics nyanzvi uye mutsvakurudzi Karl Sims akasika boka chaivo zvisikwa vaigara yayo rakapotsa muchadenga. Nokuda majini algorithms vakadzidza kushambira, kambaira, kusvetuka uye kukwikwidzana mumwe. Zvinosuruvarisa, vakanga akanyanya kufunga kwavo rakapotsa upenyu, kutaura nesu.
Deep Blue, 1997
Supercomputer Deep Blue, yakataurwa IBM yawana mbiri pashure kuhwinha machisa mitambo matanhatu panguva nyika wechesi shasha Garry Kasparov. Kana robhoti kumbobvira vaitsvaka nemigumisiro yakafanana. Zvisinei, Zvakadzama Blue haasi kuita pasina kubatsirwa programmers, uye kushandisa chete inokosha nzira chakagadzirwa uchenjeri dzidziso, anogona zvizere kashoma kufungisisa nezviito zvake. Mushure musengwa kukundwa Garry Kasparov akapomera nemuvengi wake kubirira uye vakakumbira rematch, asi Software kambani akaramba Chess mutambi.
IBM Watson, 2011
IBM Watson akava supercomputer wokutanga, izvo murume akakunda American paterevhizheni mutambo emibvunzo pangozi! Smart kombiyuta anganzwisisa kumubvunza mibvunzo uye kuwana mhinduro iri Database, kusanganisira anenge miriyoni 200 mapeji mashoko munenge zvachose Vhoriyamu 4 terabytes. Machine kuridzwa pamusoro Ken Jennings, akasiyira rekodhi kwenguva ya Magungano takunda zvisamumirira, uye Brad Rutter, mune akangwara anoratidza zvavakawana pakukura. IBM Watson yakahwina uye akahwina mamiriyoni 1 emadhora, ukuwo vakwikwidzi ayo vatopiwa 300 uye 200 000 azvaitwa.
Deep-Q Network, 2015
Deep-Q Network - Development Company DeepMind, izvo akasika AlphaGo chirongwa, vachidikanwa mutsigiri Japan nzira chomutambo. Chakagadzirwa njere kudzidza mitemo pachako 49 chaiwo Atari mitambo, chete nokudhiraivha panguva chidzitiro uye haritauri rubatsiro kubva programmers. Deep-Q Network sowakajeka yakakunda mitambo vakawanda. Zvisinei, akanga asina kukwanisa kurova murume Pac-Man mutambo. Deep-Q Network akagona kudzidza mitemo, asi kuronga mabasa avo kuti masekondi mashoma mberi akanga asiri pasi simba.