Michal Kleofas Oginski: Biography

Modern Russia haasi kunyanya kukuchidzira kuti weclassical. Kwete kutaura kuti weclassical kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati Russian vateereri. Kutendeutsa kuzivikanwa uye vanodiwa nevanhu weclassical, minwe zvakakwana noruoko rimwe.

Pasina mubvunzo, nhamba iyi inosanganisira akakurumbira "Polonaise Oginski" (chechipiri zita - "anoonekana Yababa"), tichitsigirwa Michal Kleofas Oginski (mapikicha munyaya dziri reproductions pakati Portraits zviri wenziyo).

Man uye Polonaise

School mumhanzi kosi muSoviet uye Russian muzvikoro anopa mashoko pamusoro chii akakurumbira marimba Paaidzidzisa rakanyorwa Mihailom Kleofasom Oginskim panguva achionekana kumusha wake waaida. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akamanikidzwa kusiya muPoland mushure wakashata T. Kosciuszko kumukira, umo munyori akanga, rakaparadzwa. Chiedza, mupfumi upenyu akararama zviitiko zvinoshamisa Michal Kleofas Oginski. Interesting chokwadi Biography vake hunotaurwa munyaya ino.

Upenyu akafanana yokufungidzira

Biography Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski izere nemateru nezvisingafadzi, mukuru kuzvitsaurira, akayangarara rokusika mweya uye kuvava kukundwa. It anozivikanwa zvinoshamisa chenhau: pasinei Anti-Russian kumukira pamusoro mirayiridzo iyo Mihail Kleofas Oginsky akatora Zvinoshingaira, vokuRussia vagara ainzwira urombo uye tsitsi ne chakaipa, izvo akafuridzirwa kuti kushanda.

Asi mubasa yemuna yakaparadzwa uye kuberekwa chiridzwa Paaidzidzisa - chete chiitiko mumwe inonakidza upenyu murume uyu zvinoshamisa. The upenyu nzira Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski chakafanana zvinonakidza ushingi yokufungidzira. It hwakada zvakanyatsobatana mumhanzi, zvematongerwo enyika uye rudo.

Michal Kleofas Oginski: pfupi Biography. mavambo

The ramangwana wenziyo akaberekwa musi 09/25/1765 ndipo pedo Warsaw, mu munda Guzov mazowieckie voivodship. By mavambo Ahinskis machinda akanga asina Poles. Madzitateguru Western dzekare vanodana Ruthenians (Belarusians, uyo akatora yeRoma). Saka, vatsvakurudzi vanodavira zvingava zvakakodzera kuti zita munyori yakakurumbira polonaise haana kureva "Michael" uye "Michael." Emashoko Munyori mazita mamwe masayendisiti vanofungawo zvakaipa: Zvinoita izvozvo sezvinoita Polish shanduro "Oginsky" muchiRussia somunhu zvigadziriswe pfungwa pakati shoko chinoshayikwa.

Machinda Ahinskis vaiva nechokwadi kuti pakutanga nedzinza ravo anodzokera mhuri Rurik. Kumba, vakatora dzazvinogara dzakakwirira yokuberekwa nzvimbo yavo. Michal Kleofas Oginski zvakarurama vanozvikudza zvemadzitateguru avo vose vari Grand Duchy pamusoro Lithuania, iyo yaiva chikamu Rzeczpospolita iri mukuru munzvimbo. -Sekuru zvikuru ake aiva mukuru pakati Vitebsk, uye sekuru vake uye baba vake ndokunanga ari Trakai Voivodeship. Babamunini yemberi wenziyo aiva mukuru muna Vilna uye Great Hetman pakati Lithuania.

inotungamirwa

Munhu wose ari mumhuri Michael vakanga nechokwadi kuti mukomana, kufanana vamutangira ake makuru, wakagadzirirwa enyika rinobudirira. Kubvira vachiri vaduku vabereki vari zvinechinangwa vakadzidziswa uye Akaunza mwanakomana, wakamuona yemberi mukuru kana yokutungamirira. aimbova muperekedzi of yeAustria Emperor kunopinda mhuri, mumwe yakanakisisa vadzidzisi Europe.

Vaya vanoda kunzwisisa sei zvakakomba raiva gadziriro Oginski duku, unofanira kuziva kuti kubvira nemakore manomwe kudzidziswa ake muzvirongwa rwakatora maawa 16. pazuva. Vabereki vakawana nguva yokudzidzisa mwanakomana wake mumhanzi, uye kubata ichi zvikuru. Mukomana vakaroverera kwete chete zvinokosha kuti mutambo kuti dzakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi, asi vakadzidzisawo mumhanzi dzidziso. Sezvineiwo, mudzidzisi Mihaila Oginskogo, kuchitsigira vokuPoland Patriot, aiva munyori O. Kozlovsky, uyo gare gare akanyora mumhanzi wokutanga rwiyo, nekurumbidza Russian Empire, "Vokutinhira kukunda, anokosha! '.

vanopandukira Minister

Pazera 19, M. Oginski anova Mutevedzeri kuna Polish Sejm, akabva atuma sezvo mumiririri wePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth muNetherlands uye United Kingdom. In-maviri namasere Oginski ave Gurukota rezvemari of Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania.

A political Pazvinhu basa dzichikanganisa dzomunyika nokurwa munyika, uyewo kuti dzimwe nzvimbo Commonwealth ave nhoroondo vakatamira zvikuru ibudirire uye simba vavakidzani - Russia, Austria uye Prussia. Young enyika aifanira kusarudza: akabatana vaya vasingadi kuti kushivirira Layouts, uye akava mumwe vechikamu Anti-Russian kumukira Tadeusha Kostyushko. Kutora chikamu vechiduku mufundisi, mukupanduka uku kwakanga kusiri pamutemo: bhizimisi mari dzavo, Oginski anosika uye kunorwa chikwata vanhu 2,000, uye kwete pasina kubudirira, unrolls munhu remagandanga hondo kuzorwa Russian ..

Kosciuszko kumukira akaiswa pasi nevarwi Russian Empire, Austria uye Prussia. Kosciuszko pachake akabatwa Mikari Oginski akamanikidzwa kutiza.

Michal Kleofas Oginski: Polonaise

Panguva ino uye rinozivikanwa mumhanzi zvakanyorwa. Oginski kare zvinobudirira rinobatanidza enyika basa uye zvekuimba okugadzira zvinhu. Pakazosvika nguva nhoroondo yake akanga atova wandei mazita zvidimbu mumhanzi, asi hapana vakatadza kudzokorora kubudirira kunozivikanwa polonaise.

njodzi

Kosciuszko kumukira ikava tsekwende Poland. Somugumisiro, rinotevera miganhu weboka nyika yakanyangarika kubva mepu dzenyika, Oginski uyewo akarasikirwa matunhu ake ose. Mari yose uye kunyange zvishongo vakaroorana vakanga yakawandisa sangano kwazvakarerekera, zvombo kubhadharwa, zvombo uye zvokudya apanduka. Somugumisiro, Oginski akasiyiwa asina zvokurarama nechouviri kwakanga.

kubhururuka

Panguva ino, private upenyu Mihail Kleofasa Oginski uyewo vava kuda kuparadzwa. Mukadzi wake Isabella Michael haana kuudza murume wake mashoko passionary nokukurumidza akamusiya akaenda kugara nehama. Oginski akanga oga akavanda Europe, kuchinja nzvimbo dzokugara uye mazita. Zvinozivikanwa kuti paiva pakuvhima chaiko. Zviremera Russian Oginski tarenda sechinhu muchiuto uye vamiriri kunge akaonga, iye anotarisana tirongo.

Kugadzirira kupanduka itsva

Kunze Oginski akasangana kuPoland, kuedza kutaurirana kutsigirwa hurumende echimurenga French, akadana Turkish Sultan kamwe zvakare kutanga hondo pamwe Russia. Asi zvose nedzenyu kuita ake akatadza. Poland dambudziko haana dzinonakidza pehurumende vatorwa, kukonzera hondo itsva Russia vachida kwete. Michal Oginski akanga aneta zvikuru uye mwoyo.

Mambo Netherlands, apo akanga mumiririri, akakwanisa kutaurirana Prussian mambo ruregero nokuda Oginski. Mutemo akatenderwa kugara Prussia. Zvakatora zvekare chake mukadzi, vanakomana vaviri - Tadeusz uye Xavier. Asi muna 1801-M vaviri pakupedzisira vapera. Zvichida, Michael aisagona kukanganwa kuti mudzimai wake akamusiya munguva yakaoma kamwe. Pamwe mudzimai wake akaona kuti murume wake akanga asina kuchinja, uye vangabatanidzwa itsva uchinzvera enyika uye kuipedzera vose mari mhuri zvakare.

hairpin Bend

Muna 1802-M idzva Russian Emperor Alexander I akanzi ane ruregero kuvatori vechikamu vese vari Kosciuszko Mhirizhonga. chete Oginski asina kupiwa kodzero kudzokera kumusha, iye paakadzoka zvose zvavo.

nyasha kwakadaro kwakaitwa pokudzora vaduku Russian Emperor Pole Adam Czartoryski, pamukova mambo wacho boka racho zvinobvira kuvonga. Prince Oginski zvino zvinogona aifanira kugara Zalessky yake kuchamuka apo munda yakavakwa naye uye vakaisa mupaka.

nokuroorazve

At 37 - nemakore Mikhail Oginski kuroora zvakare. Prince Vakasarudzwa anova chirikadzi shamwari yake wemufi, Count Nagurskaya,-makore 25 Italian Maria waZerubhabheri. Prince Oginski biographers dzinoshuma kuti nevakwegura, unhu hwake mukadzi rakanga zvechokwadi hwakapararira: zvaisaita nhamba avadikamwi vake. In muchato uyu vakaberekerwa vana - vasikana vatatu uye mumwe mukomana, asi chete noruremekedzo kune mumwe Oginski vanasikana, Amelia, vomunguva yake vakanga vasina chokwadi pamusoro nderechokwadi Muchinda ubaba. Zvisinei, kwakadaro zvakaipa mukurumbira mukadzi yomuchinda, haana kurambidza muchato wavo yakatora nguva makore 13.

Dzokerai zvematongerwo enyika

Muna 1810 nevaitonga Grodno uye Vilna neyenyika Michal Oginski akatumwa Russian chevaux Alexander I somunhu chipangamazano pamusoro nharaunda. The candidacy aimbova revapanduki chakatsigirwa Mihailom Kutuzovym. Saka Michal Oginski akadzokera enyika, wokuva Russian Seneta uye kupinda kuwanda vanhu vakapiwa kuna mambo. Prince aitarisira Alexander I aendesa chirongwa pakusikwa Grand Duchy mukati Russian Empire, kuti vabudirire kanenge kuzvionera kuti yokumusha kwake. Asi mambo basa akarambwa.

mumakore achangodarika

Muna 1817 Oginski akaziva kuti akanga aneta zvematongerwo enyika. Akanga asunungurwa kubva kuhofisi Senator ndokudzokera kumusha. Kwekanguva, muchinda aigara yake kuchamuka, ipapo mu Warsaw uye Vilna. Yakanga isiri chinyonyadza - mu Russia hazvina anozvidza kare.

Muna 1823 Oginski, vane utano hwaipa, akatamira Florence. Pano muchinda makore ake okupedzisira. Enyika uye Munyori akafira Florence 15.10.1833 ndipo. Pashure porufu rwake, paiva nerunyerekupe kuti Oginski akanga zvichipomerwa vakaurayiwa munondo vakabayiwa ari kutsiva nokuda adventures ouduku chisimba. Asi vanyori vezvakaitika kare akasimbisa makuhwa aya havana. Michal Oginski akavigwa muchechi Santa Kroche (Florence), iri Pantheon akakurumbira unhu. Parutivi pake nhema dzasara Galileo Galilei, Niccolò Machiavelli, Michelangelo Buonarroti uye George. Rossini.

A rakanyorwa zvavo zvekuimba Paaidzidzisa - a polonaise "anoonekana Motherland" - anoenderera ruchiri kukangaidza pamwoyo yevateereri.

ndangariro

Nokuti vokuRussia, kuti Polonaise Oginski ndechimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mimhanzi yaunonyanya. Mashoko pamusoro mumhanzi Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski akakurumbira kwokufananidzira nesayenzi, unyanzvi uye zvematongerwe enyika zvinogona seizvi mashoko kubva tsamba Russian munyori F. V. Bulgarina mashoko: "Ndiani haaziviwo Oginski polonaise". Mune imwe tsamba guru Repin ane mitsetse zvakadai pamusoro wenziyo: "Zita rake anozivikanwa zvose pamusoro Russia." Chikurukuru, maererano venhau uye musicologists: polonaise zvakanyorwa contra Oginski, zvakanga mumhanzi kuwiriranisa vakundi uye vakundwa.

chigadzirwa Great aro munyori kwemazana emakore akawanda, achiteerera vemifananidzo, vanyori, firimu. Zvimedu mumhanzi haufi kuridza sezvo Ringtones mu CellPhones akashandiswa chinhu mafirimu.

netsamba

Zvinozivikanwa kuti akanyora netsamba yake French Oginski. Biography Translation Mihaila Kleofasa Oginski mutauro Belarusian rikaparadzirwa Raevskaya aimbova mudzidzisi, bindu chikoro (Molodechnenschina) Olga Romanovich muna 2011. First Wenyika netsamba uye munyori Mihaila Oginskogo muna Belarusian mugore iroro yakabudisa magazini Arche. In netsamba dzake, kufukidza nguva makore 1788-1794 kusvikira kuenda Prince kunze mushure yemuna akarwadziwa T. Kosciuszko.

Sezvinoratidzwa Ch. mupepeti A. Pashkevich, netsamba hunonyanya nemagariro uye socio-enyika mufananidzo M. K. Oginskogo, anozivikanwa kure kunze Belarus, nyora zvakanaka mabhuku werudzii, pasina kuoma, nekusiyana, dzinoratidzwa pamberi akawanda ekare upenyu akadzama. Ndangariro countryman kwavo kukuru kuchava ichifarirwa kwete chete kune dzekare asiwo rakasiyana vateereri, akati muparidzi Belarusian.