Kana uye nei kwaiva International Day pamusoro Uori?

Society hwagara akataura mbiri nzira uori. Asi kubva mukupera remakore rechi18, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja chaizvo. The chikuru sirogani pamusoro worupo shanduko mune West ndechokuti hurumende midziyo inogona kuvapo chete vabatsirwe vanhu pasi pake. Naizvozvo, vanotongwa "zvokudya" hurumende mukutsinhana zvaidiwa mitemo vakuru. Uyewo, maererano vakagamuchirwa muna 1787 mutemo US, kubvuma fufuro iri mhosva chakakomba icho kunyange mutungamiri anogona impeached. Vanhu vakawanda vakaratidza chido chavo kuti nguva kuitwa mutemo uyu, musi World Zuva kurwisa uori uye kuti aichengete iri hwaro gore negore. Asi hurumende haritsigiri ichi munyika zvatinganzwa.

Society ari kuramba kufurirwa kunaka mabasa enyika. Tiine tightening kwehurumende murau mapati chinokosha nehanya vaiva Zvikamu zviri wokurangana vamiririri vemabhizimisi makuru uye zvematongerwo vepamusoro. Zviremera kunzwisisa kukosha kuronga mabasa kurwisa uori. Asi izvi zvose zvinosara padanho kukurukurwa.

Uyewo nhoroondo uori kwaiva kuchikonzerwa kuzoita pose mamiriro ezveupfumi. Multinationals vachipinda zvibvumirano nevatengi vokunze kwenyika, zviri pamutemo kuti zvinosanganisira mari "zvipo" iri mari nhaurirano.

kosha zviitiko

International Anti-Corruption Day muna America kare kare kwaiva boomed wokupomera chokuita rinozivikanwa kambani "Lockheed". Nokuti kutengeswa ndege yayo, vakanga vasiri mukuru chaizvo quality, yakapa guru chiokomuhomwe machinda enyika muJapan, Germany nedzimwe nyika. Inenge kubva nguva vanhu vakatanga kufunga izvi pamusoro matambudziko pose mukuvhiringidza kukura dzakawanda ukama.

No zvishoma zvinokosha mienzaniso uori mune post-mukomiyunisiti kunyika kumhanya 90 wacho, kana ndatsamwa kuti chiitiko ichi inogona kuenzaniswa ezvinhu kusimukira.

Kakawanda, pane gangaidzo mamiriro kana chete munhu wakaitwa zvinzvimbo kukosha wezvokutengeserana uye voruzhinji sectors. Somugumisiro, vakawanda vakuru kutyora mutemo haaiti chete kuburikidza fufuro, asiwo nokudzivirira yayo pfuma.

munyika zvakaipa

Nokufamba kwenguva, nyika munharaunda yasvika pakugumisa kuti uori - zvakaipa, kukuvadza hapana munhu, boka vanhu kana yoga mamiriro, uye pasi pose. maonero aya haana kuumbwa kubva muvare. Chikonzero yose yaiva hombe pfumbamuromo Makambani mukuru vakuru kunze. Uori kudziviswa budiriro munyika dzakawanda, kwakakanganisa kukanganisa yose kutengeserana. In mamiriro ichi, apo chiitiko ichi kwakasvika inonyanya sandara, vaisava Third World: Mumakore 90 mune yaimbova nyika mugovanisi, ari mazvake muitiro Akaperekedzwa sanzwisisika zvisizvo kwesimba. Against ichi nechekumashure, vamwe States dzakasarudza kuti pakurwisa kwemhosva uye uori ari yokutanga zvavo mudzimba mitemo. Uyai.

"1995 - gore uori"

Ndiyo Musoro vaverengi akaona New Year nyaya "Financial Times" pepanhau papeji kumberi. Munyaya, US makambani-exporters vakanyunyuta kuti vanorasikirwa zvibvumirano makuru nokuda mitemo yokumwe kuti kurambidza kupa chiokomuhomwe vakuru dzimwe nyika. Mukupesana, mune zvakawanda OSCE inoti fufuro kune dzimwe shamwari hazvisi uye kunyange dzaigona deducted kuti mutero zvinangwa. Somuenzaniso, makambani eGermany vachipedza pamusoro payo inenge $ 5.5 billion. Gore negore. Kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyange vamwe vakuru European akarongawo mari pakurwisa uori. Asi pakupedzisira akasvika rakasiyana, rikurumidze mhinduro. Panopera 1997, zvose OSCE nyika chete akasaina "Convention on rokurwisa pfumbamuromo vokune dzimwe nyika vanhu pakuvhiya dzakawanda."

UN kubatanidza

Muna 2003 paiva chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo uori. Nemhaka United Nations nyaya rokurwisa Fani iyi kuna munyika yakati chechetere. Muna November, mwedzi, General Assembly vakagamuchira "United Nations Convention pamusoro Corruption". Gwaro iri yakavhurwa nokuda siginicha 9 December 2003 mutaundi duku Mérida (Mexico). Maererano neUN danho, akati musi akaziviswa sezvo International Anti-Corruption Day. States kuti vakatenderana nemasaini Convention, akabvuma kuti mari laundering, embezzlement kuti bhajeti mari, uye pfumbamuromo - mhosva. Uye mumwe zvokudya gwaro verenga sezvinotevera: "The mari inofanira kudzokera kunyika uko vakasvika somugumisiro mabasa uori." Russia akasaina Convention mumwe yokutanga.

Papera makore gumi

December 9, 2013 kwapfuura rinotevera International Anti-Corruption Day, uye ndizvo chaizvo gumi makore kubva kusaina dzeUN Convention. Panguva iyoyo, gwaro rine zvikamu munyika 140. nyika 80 vakanyorerana pasi Convention. Pakati pavo, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Russia, Latvia, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Azerbaijan uye Ukraine. Rekupedzisira wegomo ukuwo "Big Twenty" zvose zvaisanganisira munyika yake vakavimbisa kuti zvakakodzera kuti tsigira weUN Convention.

mhedziso

Muna 2013, asati wakapfuura International Zuva kurwisa uori, World Bank rakabudiswa mashoko ayo zvemari kuratidza kukura Chiitiko pasi pose. Nokuti kusimukira, mari ranged kubva 20 kusvika mabhiriyoni 40. Emadhora pagore.

Maererano "National Anti-Corruption Committee, imwe turnover wokuRussia uori musika pagore anenge mabhiriyoni 300. Dollars. Muna 2003, panguva kusaina of Convention, nhamba iyi yakanga kusvika ka100 madiki. Ndizvo matambudziko gwaro iri riparadzirwe nouori mari chokubuda anoramba yakazaruka. Uye hazvingaiti kubatsira pano mamwe matanho. Kunyange kana iwe akamisa yemarudzi mari kurwa uori, zvinoguma pamusoro chete.