Kwadzinoita - chii? A ezvinhu chido kubva nemaonero wepfungwa

Kwadzinoita - kureva kuti mhando wehurumende? Izwi rakabva vairwara uye mhosva tsika hwezuva nezuva nevatengi upenyu. Sei zvakasiyana kwomuzvarirwo manzwiro paanova zvokurwara ngozi?

Manzwiro zvakasiyana

Manzwiro akadana zvepfungwa uye vasiri muitiro kuti unoratidza pachake chavanoziva nokuongorora zvinhu kana chinoshamisa. Positive kuchinja kukonzera mufaro, uye kusingafadzi - nokushatiriswa kusuruvara, kutya kana hasha. Neyokupedzisira, uye ndizvo zvazvinoita. Chii mamiriro iri? Ichi zvikuru mamiriro, huchavapo kwenguva pfupi nguva, asi ane rakajeka kuratidzwa psychosomatic - vachinje kufema uye mwoyo zvazvingava, peripheral vascular kurwadza kwacho ropa, ikawanda vangadikitira, havachanyatsogoni kufamba.

Api kunosanganisira ane sei?

Chii sei, takawana kunze. Zvino ongorora kupatsanura kwayo. The Mhando chikuru sei vakakamurwa maererano zvazvinoita pane asthenic (kutya, kurwadziwa - zvose paralyzes basa) uye sthenic (rinofadza, hasha - the kuunganidza uye rokuita chiito). Kana mamiriro ezvinhu kuti akaita mamiriro ichi, kakawanda, makakatanwa asingavaki. Uyu tinofanira kugara maonero. Chinonyanya ngozi ndiyo pathological, izvo zviri kukonzerwa kutyora pakurarama psycho-vasiri vanhu hurongwa. Zviri chirwere kunotora pakati maminitsi matatu kuna awa umo munhu anozviita "riri autopilot" uye haasi kuziva zviito zvavo. Pashure kugumiswa mamiriro wacho kazhinji haazoyeukizve zviito zvavo, kunzwa kuneta uye prostration. Ndokusaka kana munhu atadza kupondwa chido, ndiko mitigating ezvinhu nokuti kupomerwa haana kudzora zviito zvavo uye havazivi.

pamutemo zvinhu

Zvakakosha kuti zvimwe zvijeke panyaya yepamutemo hwaro pamusoro zvakachinjwa inoti mhando iyi. In tsika pamutemo, chete rikaratidzwa pathological chido - a mitigating ezvinhu. Kana munhu akaita kupondwa chido pathological, iye achagamuchira vaifanira makore matatu ari mujeri. zvimwe zvose zvipenyu zviri kufungwa chete sananga.

History of kudzidza

"Rudo" - kuti shoko rinoreva? It rakabva Latin. Affectus zvinoreva "chido", "mafaro". Kunyange vaGiriki vaiziva mamiriro ichi. Plato akaitumidza ive mavambo pakunamata chokuziva. Kana munhu awana tsika kukanganisa, ipapo anofanira kutora mashandiro zvechiuto. The maonero yechiKristu inoti izvi vaiona ari kuratidzwa zvinoitwa erima vehondo, madiro. Chete panguva Descartes uye Spinoza akatanga kunzwisisa basa ukama manzwiro, pfungwa uye muviri. Emotional kungowira ari kuwanda zvido masayendisiti mukupera navapfumbamwe - mangwanani ramakumi remakore. Vatsvakurudzi akadai Moss uye Durkheim vakawana kuti vanhu unochinja munhu achishandisa affectation. The mupfungwa sei kuti aifarira uye Freud, uyo vakagumisa kuti kudzvinyirira mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunoita kuti dzakakomba chirwere chepfungwa uye zvirwere, pathologies. Vanogona zvino kuratidzwa chaiko zviratidzo zvakadai marwadzo, muviri, uye zvichingodaro.

muenzaniso chiito

Ngationgororei muenzaniso sei kukanganisa. vanhu vose vari mwoyo mwoyo, izvo inotsiviwa nokutya. Manzwiro Iri zvinopfuura vamwe, uye kazhinji ine anozivikanwa chikonzero. Kana kutya kuchizoguma, chinokatyamadza kunoitika. Uye ichi ndicho psycho-kunetsa, izvo ichazivikanwa noku kujairika simba uye chisimba okuti mune zvimwewo zvinhu, vasiri dzakawanda urongwa, kazhinji chin'a. Kana munhu akatsamwa, zvinogona kuva pfungwa hasha, uye ipapo nehasha. manzwiro chisimba, chavanoziva uye chin'a, akadana mupfungwa chinobata uye mhosva tsika.

Zvinoitwa mune mashoko epfungwa

The nechepakati tsinga pakupisa kuchiva ari kuwana nokukurumidza kutsamwa nokuda simba mupfungwa zviitiko. Pfungwa sei kunoratidzwa simba kunonyanyisa pakati excitatory uye inhibitory pezvakaitwa mu cerebral cortex, vakawedzera basa iri subcortical nzvimbo. Excitation iri nzvimbo uropi dzinoitwa manzwiro, achiperekedzwa chinovhiringidza pakati cortical nzvimbo dziri mhosva kuongorora zviri kuitika uye agopupura yawo zviito. Subcortical nzvimbo vanosunungurwa munguva izwi iri sei pamusoro kudzora cerebral cortex, basa zvakajeka kuratidzwa kwokunze mamiriro. Kwadzinoita ane chaiyo zvinhu. Panguva iyi chiitiko mupfungwa yava shoma nguva, sezvo zvichiitika zvakare kwazvo. Ndokusaka nokukurumidza anova usingachashandi. Pane huru matanho matatu.

Danho rimwe: Initial

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvazvinoita mamiriro kunoitika zvisingatarisirwi, somunhu mhando nokupenya kana kuputika, ipapo pakarepo runosvika kunonyanyisa zvikuru. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kusimba chiitiko chiri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Excitation uye chinovhiringidza mune siyana nzvimbo cerebral cortex uye subcortical nzvimbo dziri kusashanda zvakawanda. Nokuda vanhu ava vari kuramba yokurasikirwa akadzikama kwayo.

Danho Rechipiri: nechepakati

Panguva ino, pane unopinza kuchinja uye kutyorwa zvakakwana basa muviri. Excitation ari subcortical nzvimbo inosvikira wakakwirira simba, braking runofukidza zvose zvinokosha kupfuura nzvimbo dzose cortex uye kuchititadzisa basa ravo. Nokuda kwemasikati ichi, Neural dzakawanda pezvakaitwa kuti vane ukama evanhu mafungiro, dzidzo, tsika. Broken kutaura uye mafungiro, ungaderedza nezvechii, akarasikirwa kudzora zviito. Pane chirwere wakaisvonaka motokari unyanzvi. Bhaibheri Dzvene kushanda kwemakemikari anobudiswa omumuviri, autonomic tsinga. Anetseka kufema uye kufamba kweropa. danho iri hazvirevi kukanganisa kuchiguma vertex, asi akawanda: nguva basa ano changed nguva attenuation, uye ipapo kutenderera inodzokororwa kakawanda.

Stage Three: chokupedzisira

Panguva ino, dzomunyika uye zvimwewo kuratidzwa zvakachinjwa inoti yokushata. Anokosha yose muviri anodonhedza zvikuru: kutambisa simba tsinga hombe deplete nayo. Muvanhu, pane lethargy, hope, kurukutika.

Zvinoitwa mupfungwa

The sei riri unaccountable hurumende kuti mukuru kana mudiki papi, zvichienderana yayo zvikuru. Izvi zvinoratidzwa kuderedzwa kudzora zviito. Panguva sei munhu anogona kudzora zviito zvake, iye yakabata pfungwa dziri zvinenge asina kuziva. Zvisinei, Mhedziso-kuzvidavirira iri vakachengeta chete panguva yakanyanya kuoma ezvinhu umo inokosha zvikamu uropi hwakaipa chose. mamiriro Ichi chinhu mitigating chinhu mune mhosva tsika. Kazhinji, kunyanya vari kutanga, kukura chikuva, kuzvidzora anodzokororwa, asi nenzira truncated uye kukwana maonero. Strong chido rinoburitsa unhu yose. Sudden uye zvinoshamisa kuchinjai kuchengetwa nedanho chavanoziva. Vhoriyamu mashoko kupatsanurwa yekudyidzana kujekesa kuti shoma zvaanonzwisisa uye pfungwa. Vazhinji chokwadi uye mananara anonzwisiswa zvachose zvakasiyana, pane pakakuvara pachedu kurongwa. Changing chairo remunhu pauri kumiririrwa zvetsika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, vanoti kuti munhu achinja mumaziso ake.