Countries vechigaro EU. The nhoroondo European Union

1951 wakapata inokosha basa kukura vangasimudzira itsva mamiriro ezveupfumi pakati munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope. Gore rino akaberekwa mumwe inobudirira zvikuru zvoupfumi zvirongwa. Tiri kutaura European Economic Community. Pakutanga zvakanga mubatanidzwa nani mwero, iyo ine nhengo kunyika dzokuEurope matanhatu chete. Vakanga vapiwe dzakabudirira nyika pamwe mudanga zvoupfumi uye kwazvo tarisiro ramangwana.

Germany, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy uye Luxembourg - kunyika EU, vaiva mapiyona ari enyika uye zvoupfumi itsva ukama yose munharaunda. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva edzesero kwenguva yemberi zvoupfumi mubatanidzwa. Muna 1951, rimwe Western Europe zvoupfumi kusangana itsva yakarongwa. Start of chirongwa dzakabudirira panguva rakabudirira zvokuti masayendisiti uye nezvoupfumi zvekumashure nguva kubva mukupera 50s mid-70s anonzi "yendarama zera" muupenyu yeEuropean Community.

Countdown ichi EU anotanga kubuda muna 1957, nekuti ndipo chibvumirano chakanga wakasainwa musi pakagadzwa neitsva mhando ukama - European Economic Community. Countries muna EU vaisiyana zvisati zvamboitika zvoupfumi kukura. Uyewo maitiro kuti chichiitwa mberi kuchengetwa 15 akatevera.

Countries enzvimbo EU, akapa vanhu zvavo rurefu pakurarama nokuti kuti sangano idzva iri pachena vavariro nekuita navo imwe urongwa, uye zvikuru kubudirira. In wokutanga nguva (makore 50-70) ane kubudirira kukuru kusikwa nevakawanda musika okurima akabudirira. United Kingdom, Ireland uye Denmark kutsivira submissions dzavo pamusoro pamazita muna 1973.

Chii chaiva - ive chishamiso zveupfumi kana akafunga nepakati negwaro inoti? Asi, yokupedzisira, sezvo nyika iri EU, vakasarudza pakarepo, mibvunzo yakawanda nokuti kuti inonzi anobudirira kutengeserana mukati Union. Vakabvisa kurambidzwa kufamba guru, vanhu uye mabasa, akatanga nevakawanda mutemo pamusoro zvekufambisa uye zvokurima, uye, Chikurukuru, yakabatana mutero hurongwa.

Pakutanga, nyika iri European Union, akarwira uye zvinobudirira chinozoiswa chinangwa kuumba chete musika zvinhu uye guru, uyewo hwakaronga kushandisa musoro yevashandi vari EU anoshanyira mapazi. Union States kuitira yakakwirira mwero zvoupfumi, yakatsiga mari uye zvemari ukama, dzavanhu pamwe, pakati nepakati vatorwa mutemo, uyewo kuchengeteka penyika vari nhengo mubatanidzwa.

Kare kwaikosha gore 1967 apo Union wakasika mukati vaiva huru nomutemo masangano: European Commission, Parliament, Council uye Court. Akatevera chiitiko chaiva kuitwa chikamu Girisi muna 1981. Izvi zvakaita kuti kunetsana, izvo kwakakonzerwa mismatch rechiGiriki zvoupfumi uye mwero idzo dzaiva chikamu Union kwenguva refu. Countries kunze EU panguva iyoyo aiva pangozi huru zvoupfumi. Greece kwakaita accession kwakaita kuti nhamba nezvinetso uye kurasikirwa.

Muna 1986, munyika yose European Union totaled huviri inoti hukuru nokuda accession kweSpain nePortugal. A guru zvaanoita kuumba remangwana EU airidza Maastricht Treaty, iyo yakasainwa muna February 1992. Countries vechigaro neEuropean Union, panguva ino yakanga iri kwayo pamisara dzinopfuura 15 nhengo. In chete chete European pamahombekombe nemasimba makuru uye kodzero ape chete mari akasikwa.

January 1, 1995 EU zvinosanganisira zvakadai mazhinji nyika sezvo Finland, Austria neSweden. The Amsterdam Treaty ine yakananga zano pakuwedzera European Union muna June 1997, yakanga kupinda kwenguva kunyika Central uye Eastern Europe. Urongwa ichi, uyewo zvose vamwe, kwemubatanidzwa kuitwa se "kugonesesa", asi panguva imwe chete atarisana mamwe nezvinetso zvemari.

Muna 2004, ivo Commonwealth vakapinda Hurumende: Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Marita, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic uye Estonia. Raiva yakunda Eastern Europe. Iye akamuwana mukana kubatana anobudirira European zvoupfumi chivako, uye vagari venyika idzi vakatamira itsva mitemo pakurarama, nani.

Muna 2007, kuti EU vakagamuchira nemapoka ayo Romania uye Bulgaria.

Ko EU iri nhasi? Izvi dzezvoupfumi dzakawanda, iyo ichiri kubudirira kushanda, uye kupinda mariri hope yenyika dzakawanda. By zvinoratidza zvose - Ichokwadi, yemarudzi sangano, kunyange mashandiro anoita hurumende. Zvisinei, zvazviri ndiko - chete sungano, asi munhu ane kodzero yakazara kuti ndiitewo kusangana pamusoro dzakawanda ukama, uye nawo ari kukura gore negore. Pasina mubvunzo, EU iri zvazvakanakira kuti zviri kuunza rugare, kubudirira uye nokugarika Europe.