Albert Bandura. Kutenda munhu

Zvikuru maitiro nzi Alberta Bandury dzidziso - inzira kudzidza kuburikidza pakuongorora uye uchidzokorora zviito nevamwe. Pfungwa ouzivi zvakaipa chokuita maitiro anokuvadza uye utsinye yevanhu. nguva zhinji pane nharo kana chakaipa kumunhu vachiberekwa kana vawana munhoroondo yevanhu.

Asi ongororo inoratidza kwezvakatipoteredza zvikonzero pamusoro yaiparadza kwevanhu. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinosanganisira dzidzo, kurangwa, kungozviita zindoga, kunyadziswa, kurambidzwa mupfungwa mashoko, yevagari arambe achirema. Zvapedzisira chinhu kunonyanya kushanda nhasi mumaguta makuru uye yakakwirira kwevanhu arambe achirema. Uyewo anoramba kukurumidza dambudziko retsika uye dzidzo zvavo, ivo kuzungunutsa simba dzedunhu nyika.

Albert Bandura: Biography

In wokuCanada musha muduku Mandela, December 4, 1925 mukomana akaberekwa. Uyu Albert Bandura. mwanakomana chete, wakapoteredzwa nehanzvadzi vashanu vakanga vakura kupfuura iye. Pashure chikoro, akaenda kunoshanda Alaska, muchirongwa vavakezve penzira. Kwapera gore, Albert Bandura akaenda kudzidza paYunivhesiti. Pamusoro chikoro aine dhigirii zvepfungwa, akanga tsvimborume kuti dhigirii paUniversity of British Columbia akumbirwa. Muna 1951 akagamuchira dhigirii tenzi kubva paYunivhesiti Iowa, uye gare gare gore iroro doctorate. Panguva zvidzidzo yunivhesiti, akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana, Virdzhiniey Varns. Gare gare akamuberekera vanasikana vaviri, Mary uye Carol.

Apedza, akadzidzisa Albert Bandura pana Stanford, apo iye akagamuchira muzvinadzidzo dhipuroma. bhuku rake rokutanga "Principles mufambiro nadzurudzo" yakabudiswa muna 1969.

Dzidziso kudzidza

Maererano dzidziso Alberta Bandury, munhu aigara hasha, uye vachashuva kuramba zvakadaro. Asi chii chinoita kuti adaro? Pfungwa yaiparadza kwevanhu inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvina: 1) vachiberekwa kana nhaka kurwisa; 2) activation nechitarisiko kenya muviri; 3) mupfungwa zvishande muitiro; 4) mashoko munzanga.

Munguva kubva 40 kusvikira 70, Dollard kudzidza, Miller uye Bandura basa kwakaita kuti kuenderera dzidziso titevedzere uye utsinye. Saka, imwe itsva musayenzi izwi, izvo akasika Albert Bandura - munzanga kudzidza dzidziso.

Muna 1974, Albert Bandura akasarudzwa purezidhendi kushamwaridzana American vanachiremba, naiyewo akashanda seMutungamiri Association of Nyanzvi dzezvokushanda kwepfungwa yokuCanada.

Pfungwa Albert Bandura anoti kuti kudzidzisa vana maitiro hutsva, kwete chirango zvakakwana uye mubayiro. New maitiro kunoitika kuburikidza vokunyepedzera nounhu. Rimwe kuratidzwa izvi - ndiye kuziviswa muitiro, umo akakwereta manzwiro, pfungwa. Saka, kudzidza kunoitika kuburikidza zvichiongororwa uye akatevedzera.

Impact of akaona maitiro ari mucherechedzi

Maererano dzidziso unhu, Albert Bandura anodavira kuti mufananidzo maitiro inogona kuwanikwa nokucherechedza vamwe kana kuburikidza pauzima. Kune zvitatu zvinoita kukanganisa pamusoro kwakacherechedzwa kuti mucherechedzi: mhinduro itsva kunobva kutarisana Kuongorora muenzaniso; kuburikidza kufungisisa migumisiro kunobva zvakaitwa womuenzaniso; kwakaderera yakapfuura vawana siyana vari mubishi hwokutevera unhu muenzaniso.

hasha ongororo

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero Albert Bandura, unogona kuchinja kare vawana siyana, kuburikidza nechiito yokutevedzera. Kuedza ndiratidze tsika nhungamiro kare kunotsanangurwa sehasha zvidzidzo, Albert Bandura akakushandirai "utsinye. Kuongorora nemaonero evanhu kudzidza dzidziso" Pfungwa yake rinoratidza kuona kuparadza kwevanhu. Ndiye chokubvisa dambudziko maitiro pamwe dzinoparadza zvinogona uye zvinhu kuziva Kuzadziswa vawana maitiro.

Maererano Bandura, kukangaidzika ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kuti chokuita womunhu sehasha. Nemamwe mashoko, zvakaipisisa mishonga kune munhu, zvikuru kwakakasharara.

Munhu anokwanisa kuwana itsva maitiro nokucherechedza muenzaniso. Asi pano pane Implementation wanda izvi kunobva vakatodzidza pauzima. Kukura nyaya iyi haisi aizvinzwisisa. It pfungwa kutevedzera, somumwe zvinokonzera yaiparadza, asi ongororo vasina kupiwa unequivocal mugumisiro.

yakakura behaviorism

Albert Pandora biheviorizm vakashorwa sezvo anoramba determinant maitiro evanhu kunobva zvishande muitiro. behaviorism kunorevawo kuti munhu haasi yakazvimirira hurongwa chinogona kukanganisa upenyu hwavo.

Albert Bandura aidavira kuti zvinokonzera inoshanda nevanhu vanofanira kutarisa kubata kwezvakatipoteredza, maitiro uye zvishande mabhora. Saka, ezvinhu zvinhu uye kubatwa - ava vaviri dyidzana zvikonzero maitiro evanhu. Dual wezwi kudyidzana dzakapoteredza ezvinhu uye dzakajeka maitiro anoratidza kuti munhu zvose mugadziri uye kungoerekana ake ezvinhu. Mugore socio-zvishande dzidziso rinotsanangura vzaimoprichastnosti womuenzaniso, apo kuvhiringidzika, zvishande nezvimwe private zvinhu uye zviito dzinoturwa sezvo dyidzana determinants.

Mukana kuchinja maitiro evanhu

Vachiziva kukosha zvokunze chisimbiso, Pandora achiri asina kufunga rive rakasiyana mukana wokuchinja maitiro evanhu. Users vanokwanisa kuchinja maitiro avo nokucherechedza maitiro evamwe yokutevedzera. Zvabuda akaratidza kuti munhu anogona kutarisira nemigumisiro yezviito zvake uye, zvichienderana inotarisirwa migumisiro waidzora maitiro ake. Saka zvinoratidza kuti pfungwa mano hwomunhu kubvumira kufanotaura uye kuchinja maitiro.