Cruciferous michero uye maitiro avo

Mazwi ose eangiosperms (maruva) zvinomera zvakakamurwa kuva monocots uye dicots. Kirasi yekutanga inosanganisira mhuri dzakadai sedaroni, anyanisi, zviyo, orchid, palmend, arid, sedge. Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira mamwe ose, somuenzaniso, rosaceous, magnoliaceous, pumpkin, nut, birch nezvimwewo. Zvirimwa zvinowanikwa kune imwe neimwe yezvikwata zvepamusoro, zvine maitiro avo pachavo.

Ipai vanhu vakaroverera pamuchinjikwa mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu

Vose vamiriri vemhuri yekbage vane nzvimbo inotevera mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu:

• Domain - eukaryotes;
• Umambo - mbeu;
• Dhipatimendi - angiosperms (maruva);
• Chikoro - dicotyledonous;
• Murairo - cruciferous;
• Mhuri - cruciferous (kabichi).

Uyewo mhuri iyi, zvakare, yakakamurwa kuva kubereka. Zita rejeri iro zvisikwa ndezvaro ndezvizhinji kune zita rejeri. Semuenzaniso, machena kabichi rinoreva maitiro emakabichi (kubatwawo ndeyewo), munda wemasitadhi - kune mazai aMusadhi, nezvimwewo.

Icho chikuru chezvinhu zvezvirimwa zvemhuri ye cruciferous

Izvi zvinomera zvinonziwo kabichi. Mhuri iyi inosvika anenge zviuru zvitatu zvemarudzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mbeu dzakadai sedzimwe, turnip, masardard, lettuce, horseradish nemimwe miriwo nemiriwo, pamwe chete nemasora akawanda (semuenzaniso, bhegi remufudzi), mamwe acho ari akaoma kwazvo kubvisa. Hupenyu hwevamiririri veboka iri husiyana kubva kune uswa kusvika kune shitsva kana semishrubs. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zve cruciferous plants ndezvokuti zvose zvine maruva, ane zvine sepals, mazai mana, matanhatu stamens uye imwe pestle. Muchero wekabichi unomiririrwa nepod (kashoma kazhinji - pod kana nut), inogona kusiyanisa muhukuru uye chimiro. Mbeu dzavo dzakapfuma mumafuta, dzakapararira kunyanya nemhepo. Kumupfudzi ane chibereko mumhando yetambo ndehombodo yemufudzi , munda yarutka nevamwe, nemuti - dhayi waida uye kumabvazuva sverbiga. Miti yeCruciferous, yakafanana nedzimwe dzose dzakasiyana-siyana, dzine mashizha ane mesh yemhando yekudya. Iyo midzi ndiyo inokosha, kureva kuti, kune chirevo chakasimbiswa zvikuru uye ichibuda kubva pairi. Maruva kazhinji anounganidzwa mu inflorescence rudzi rwebhuruki.

Ornamental cruciferous plants

Iri boka rinogona kutumidzwa se levka. Iyi simiti ine maruva makuru emirara yakasiyana-siyana, inounganidzwa mumaprorescence mashizha, anenge masendimita makumi mashanu yakakwirira. Yakakura mumaphati uye muvhu rakavhurika. Uyewo pano unogona kusanganisira yellowfin, iyo inowanzowanika mubindu. Mukuwedzera, kune dzimwe mhando dzekakichi dzine mashizha ane mavara, ayo dzimwe nguva anokura kuti zvive zvishongedzo.

Zvinotyisa zvinomera zvemhuri yekakichi

Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti zvipi zvinokonzera miti inonzi inonzi inouraya. Kune imwechete inogona kufungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonzi yellowfin. Iyi simiti ine mashoma mashizha makuru uye makuru, akachena maruva maruva akaunganidzwa mu inflorescence yebrashi. Mune jisi ye yellowfiol, pane zvinhu zvinotyisa zvakadai seglycosides. Kana inonwa, inoparadza zvakanyanya kufamba kwepachiviriro, zvakananga pamusana wemwoyo.

Kabichi muzvikwata nekurima

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, yakapararira uye inowanzoshandiswa mumakambani emaruwa imiti inokonzera michero - yakachena kabichi neholiflower. Vane zvinhu zvinobatsira zvakanyanya, kunyanya, kuumbwa kwavo kunosanganisira mavitamini asingakoshi - U uye K, uyewo pane mavitamini akawanda B uye C. Rimwe ruzivo rwekakichi ndiko kusina kwe sucrose uye starch mairi, saka inogona kuonekwa sechinhu chakakwana chokudya . Iyo inewo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotevera, kusanganisira magnesium, potasium, phosphorus, calcium, iron uye dre. Kabichi, kunyanya jisi yaro, inobatsira kunyatsokwanisa kuchenesa muviri uye kuvandudza kushanda kwechiropa uye spleen (nekuda kwe vitamini U, iyo, zvichiitika, inowanikwawo mu turnips). Uyewo pakati pemuchinjikwa kune zviyo zvekudya, zvakadai se turnips, stern kabbage, rapeseed. Zvose izvi zvinokonzerwa ne microelements (phosphorus, sodium, calcium), vitamini B2, ine zvimwe zvikamu zvepuroteni. Chimwe chimiro chakasimba chinopisa chinokonzera ruzivo. Mukuwedzera kune zvinhu zvakasarudzwa, zvinowedzerawo mavitamini C, asi ine zvishoma zvishoma. Pergu - hybrid ye fodder kabichi uye rapeseed inoshandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakafanana.

Kunyange zvakadaro michero yemhuri yakarovererwa inoshandiswa zvikuru mune zvekurima semiti inobereka mafuta. Kune boka iri rinogona kunzi inonzi rapeseed, mbeu dzayo makumi mashanu kubva muzana yakaumbwa nemafuta, uyewo ndebvudi. Mafuta emuti wokutanga anoshandiswa chete nekuda kwehutano, semuenzaniso, kana simbi yakaoma. Yechipiri - muzvigadzirwa zvezvokudya: mukugadzirwa kwezvokudya zvakakonzerwa nemargarine. Semichero yezvirimwa, pamwe nekakbage, radish, radish zvakare inokura, sezvinonzi seasoning inoshandisa mardard, horseradish. Iyo inobatsira yemiti iyi, zvakare, inofanirwa kuyeuka. Radish yakazara mavitamini eboka B, PP, C, calcium, iron, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus. Mukuwedzera, ine phytoncides. Horseradish ine zvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai sevhitamini C (pane zvimwe zviri mukati maro kupfuura mumon), PP, B, sodium, sulfur, potassium, phosphorus, iron; Mumashizha ayo pane carotene. Radishi ndeimwe yemiti inobatsira zvikuru, inowedzera mavitamini PP, B, C, carotene, lysozin, pantothenic acid.