Biography Petliura - kubva kuSimon kusvika kuGrave

Pakazotonhora zuva muna 1926, mumwe murume ainge akapfekedzwa monsie akanga amire munzira yeparisian yeParis, uye akatarisa kuburikidza negirazi pamabhuku achiratidzwa. Imwe nyanzvi yakasvika kwaari, ikamushevedza zvinyararire, ichimutumidza nezita rake. Munhu aida mabhuku akatendeuka, uye pakarepo paiva nemapuranga, vakanyunguduka kusvikira mutambo wevapanduki wakapedza nguva yakazara. Mapurisa akauya achimhanyira, vakanyatsotarisana nemuurayi, uye akadzipa zvinyararire chibharo uye akazvipira.

Saka muna 1926, musi waMay 26, biography yaPetlyura Simon Vasilyevich, mumwe wevarwi vainzi mukurumbira wekusununguka kweUkraine, akamanikidzwa kune imwe nyika uye akagutsikana nevaShemite, akapera. Akanga ava namakore makumi mana nemanomwe chete, asi akakwanisa kuva mukurumbira, uye akava chinhu chekuvhima Soviet Chekists. Kutya kwekutanga kwakawira pamusoro pavo. Kuongorora kwakaongororwa kwakaratidza kuti chokwadi chemashoko aSamuel Schwarzbad (iyo yaiva zita remudhibheri) uyo akati izvo zvaakanga aita ndezvokutsiva kwemhuri yevanhu gumi nemashanu vakange vaurawa nevaPetriur muUkraine, uye iye pachake akanga asiri muBolshevik, asi ari muJudha.

Dare rejeri rakabhadhara zvachose Schwarzbad, achibvuma kuti Petlyura Simon Vasilievich ndiye aive nemhosva yekufa kwehama dzake. Nhoroondo yehupenyu yakaratidzwa kumatare yakaramba kusava nechokwadi kwose kwekuti munhu akaurayiwa akatanga kucheneswa kwemadzinza akawanda aipikisana nevaJudha nevaRussia.

Musi waMay 17, 1879 mumhuri huru yePoltava ine mhuri yakashata, mukomana akaberekwa, uyo akange ari Simoni. Baba vake vakanga vari imba, vaigona kuwana dzidzo mu seminari, iyo yaakapinda. Zvinomiririra pamusoro pezvinofanira kuva ramangwana reUkraine zvakagadziriswa nemurume wechidiki mukati memadziro edzidziso iyi, munzvimbo imwechete iye muna 1900 akava nhengo yeRevolutionary Ukrainian Party, sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rekunyengetedza nyika. Izvo zvido zvemukomana wacho zvaive zvakasiyana, aida mimhanzi uye aiverenga Marx. Mumakore iwayo, pakati pevadzidzi vake maive nevaJudha vakawanda, kubva mazviri zvingagumiswa kuti akazova anti-Semiti nekuda kwezvikonzero zvezvematongerwo enyika.

Nokupandukira nekunyengedzera kubva seminariro Simon akadzingwa (1901), uye makore maviri gare gare akasungwa. Kwemazuva mazhinji, rusununguko rwomusununguko rweUkraine rwakanyarara mumatongo, gore rakatevera akazobudiswa mubhaibheri, mushure mokunge atora basa senhoroondo yekambani ye inshuwarisi "Russia", asingakanganwi nezvebasa repasi pepasi. Muna 1914, munyengeri haana kusvika kumucheto wekutanga, basa rake rakanga risina mutoro, akatora nzvimbo ye commissar yeUniversity of Zemstvos.

Nhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika yePetriura yakatanga mushure meFebruary Revolution. Akabva atanga kuva mukuru weGavhuna Yese Yemauto eCentral Rada. Mamiriro ezvematongerwe enyika akaita kuti zvikwanise kuzivisa hurumende yehurumende yeUkraine, iyo yakakurumidza kuitwa. Mushure menguva yeOctober, mauto akazvimiririra ehurumende yakazvimirira akagadziriswa zvakare. Mauto ehondo akaridza rwiyo kune chero mupi wemudzi wenyika: "Kuran Ataman", "Ataman ataman", "Coroner" ...

Hondo yeUkraine inofanira kutaura chiKukraine, uye uto reRussia rinofanira kubva "nenka", yakadaro ndiyo yekutanga mirairo. Kuzvimirira, zvisinei, kwakazove shamhu, panzvimbo yechokwadi, mushure mekupedzisira kweMutungamiri weRunyararo weBrest , mushumiri wemauto akauya pasi pekutonga kweGermany General Staff, pamwe chete nemapoka e "blue-jusper" akakundwa kwaari. VaJermany vakakurumidza kusarudza kubata neHetman Skoropadsky. Biography Petliura munguva ino ine maitiro anoramba achienderera mberi. Anopikira zvigadzirwa kuvashandi, nyika kune varimi, Ukraine kuVaUkraine uye hazvisanzwisisiki kuti maGerman nemaFrench.

Pose izvi zvinokuidza, maitiro echokwadi ndeyekupamba asina mhosva. Zvechokwadi, zvakange zvarambidzwa kubhadhara dzimba yevaKudini, asi mukuvhiringidzika kwakadai, iwe unogona kuparadzanisa ani muJudha uye uyo ari "Moskal" ...

Pakazosvika 1919, mamiriro ezvinhu muUkraine ainge akavhiringidzika zvachose. IReds yakarwisana nevatsvene, iyo Entente yakaunza mauto, vaPoles havanawo kurasikirwa misoro yavo, Nestor Makhno akadzora nzvimbo huru, uye vaPetriur vakabatanidza vose avo vakabvumirana kuti vaite zvenguva pfupi navo. IReds neDenikin vakaramba rubatsiro rwakadaro, uye maGermany neFrance vakakumbira mutengo wakakwirira wekupemberera kwavo.

Nhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika yePetriura yakapera muna 1921. Kana aive mumwe munhu waunoda, ipapo vaBolshevik, kuitira kuti vamupfuure. Kubva kuPoland, uyo uhu hutungamiri hwaiwedzera kuenderana nechisarudzo chekuwedzera, yaifanira kutizira kuHungary, ndokuenda kuAustria, uye pakupedzisira kuParis. Pano Stepan Mogila (Simon Vasilyevich Petlyura) akagadzirisa magazini Trident, nhengo yakadhindwa yeUkrainian nationalist, nyaya dzayo izere shoko rokuti "muJudha" uye zvese zvaro.

Izvi zvakaenderera kune mamwe makore maviri. Muna 1926, zvose zvakaguma. Mariro acho akaitwa pamakuva eKarisian de Montparnasse.

Nhasi mukuzvipira kweUkraine, Petliura inorangarirwa kakawanda kupfuura Mazepa kana Bandera. Hazvisi pachena nei izvi zvichidaro, nokuti nzira dzevatatu vose dzakafanana ...