Zita rekuvhiya kuti ripinde muGermany muU.SR - yakaratidza zvakawanda zvakadini zverongwa?

Kurwiswa kweHitler's Germany kuSoviet Union yaiva imwe yezviitiko zvisingazivikanwi zvekare kwete yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri chete, asi nhoroondo yose yehupenyu hwevanhu. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika avo vakaedza kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu e1941, mberi kweJune 22, vakakunda mibvunzo yakawanda. Asi mhinduro ...

Zita rekushanda pakunopinda kweGermany kuenda kuU.SR, kana kuti pane, urongwa hwayo, hunonyatsozivikanwa. Kusiyana kwakakosha, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuita zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvebhuku iri mukuita, pasinei nekubudirira pachena kwemwedzi yekutanga yehondo.

Chirongwa chacho chakatumidzwa mukukudza Friedrich Barbarossa, muchengeti uyo akazviparadzanisa muhondo dzakawanda, anokunda nyika dzeItaly , mambo weGermany uye mambo weRoma. Heanoi chakavanzika chekutanga: chokwadi ndechokuti mugumo wekukundwa-ndebvu-bhedhi wakanga uri kusuruvara, akapeta musoro wake panguva yechitatu kamukira. Zvechokwadi, kune chirevo chakaisvonaka chokuti haasi akafa zvechokwadi, asi akarara chete, asi achamuka ndokuona zvose, uye acharuramisa umambo hukuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, zita rekuvhiya kuti riparadze Germany muUnited States harisi kubudirira zvikuru. Kutanga, uye mapurogiramu apfuura aFrederick aive nekubudirira kwakasiyana, nguva yose yakapindira nechinetso chezvinangwa: denda, ipapo nzara, asi kamwe kamwe muvengi akawana imwe yakasimba. Uye rwechipiri, zviitiko zvinotevera zvakaratidza kuti paakanga achiri kumuka.

Ichi chakavanzika chinoramba chiripo kuti urongwa hwekuGermany kukwira kweUSSR hwakanga hwakagadziriswa mazano asingabvumirwi. Kushanda pakuumbwa kwayo kwakatanga muna December 1940, uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu vakanga vasati vapedzwa. Nzira dzenharo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinopupurira kukanganisa kwakakwana kwemauto kwevanyori veuronga hurongwa. Nenzira iyi, kunyange mumamiriro ekubudirira kwenguva pfupi, mutsara wepamberi ucharamba uchiwedzera, uye mauto haachazovipo, nokuti kurasikirwa hakugoni kuitika. Mukuwedzera, mumataundi ose akatorwa zvakakosha kusiya rimwe boka revasungwa.

Nenzira yakawanda, zita rekuvhiya kuti riparadze Germany muU.SR rinonyatsoenderana nemashoko aro. Nzira dzisingazivikanwi uye zviratidzo zvemusikisi ndezvakaipa kunogadzirisa nekugadzirira nekugadzirisa kuongorora kwemasimba ako pachako. Nenzira, kuronga kwaiitwa chete kusvika pane imwe pfungwa. Pakazosvika 1941, veGermany General Staff vakanga vatanga kukakavadzana kana vaizoenda kuMoscow kana kutendeukira kumaodzanyemba, kune zvitubu zvemafuta. Kana chirongwa chacho chikavapo, nharo dzaizove dzakanyatsonaka, zvaive zvichidikanwa kungozviwana, kuiverenga nekuita, sezvazvakanyorwa ipapo, nechokudzinga chechiGermany chinotenderera.

Kutaura kweAlkhangelsk-Volga mutsara inofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa. Ikoko, kunze kwenyika yeAsia, mune maonero evaparisa vaHitler nevatungamiriri, zviri pachena, yaiva mugumo wenyika. Kupera simba iyo mhizha yakagadzirwa kunze kweUrials mumakumi matatu, ivo vaizoenda kumhepo kubva kumhepo. Pano pane dambudziko-iyo Luftwaffe aviation haina maitiro ekugadzira mabhomba kwete chete musimbi, asi kunyange mumifananidzo. Panguva iyoyo, vaingova pakati peAmerica, uye kunze kwavo maguta ekutsvaira uye mafukisi akaoma.

Zita rekushanda pakunopinda kweGermany muUnited States rinoratidza chinangwa chechimiro chinoshamisika uye ndebvu tsvuku Friedrich Barbarossa, uye Adolf Hitler pachake. Tariro yose yaiva chishamiso: Vatungamiriri vehondo, maGermany achauya, vanhu vose vachabviswa uye vachamira pasi pemabhanhire ane swastika ... Zveshi dzinopisa dzisina kufanira hazvidiwi, zvose zvichaguma kusvikira kuwa. Zviuru zvitatu matangi zvakakwana, vaRussia vachavaona uye vanomhanya.

Zvose zvaiva: uye vagari vomunharaunda, vakakwazisa nomufaro "vahedheni", uye mabasa akabudirira ekuvhara mauto makuru eArmed Army. Zvisinei, mauto ehurumende uye zvezvematongerwo enyika eSoviet Union Hitler akanyatsorondedzerwa, sekushinga kwevanhu. Mumazuva ake ekupedzisira, mutungamiri weNazi akaona kuti kuGermany kupindira kweU.SR kwakanga kuri kukanganisa kukuru kwehupenyu hwake, izvo zvaakanyora pamusoro pezvido zvake zvezvematongerwo enyika.

Zvisinei, veGermany General Staff vakanga vachigadzira dzimwe zvirongwa. Mikana yekushanda kweCanada neUnited States yakanyatsotaridzirwa, uye nokuda kwekubatwa kweIndia ivo vakatotanga kushandiswa kwemahombekodhi . Ifekitari iyo yavakagadzirwa nayo, yakashanda kusvika munaApril 1945 ...