They mumhemberero China. Unyanzvi tii mhemberero

Muupenyu Chinese vanhu tii inomira panzvimbo chaiyo, uye tii kudhakwa uye havana kuva yoga art they mhemberero.

Chinese tii vanosarudza vamwe zvinwiwa, kunyange muzhizha; kwete chete quenches nyota asi hunowedzerawo kutapata.

Tea Ceremony mu China - zvishoma nhoroondo

Tea pakuonekwa anotaurwa somumwe chikuru kwokufananidzira Chinese mungano, naMwari muvambi yose Chinese vanhu, Shen Nun, ane zita iri Chinese rinoreva "murimi Divine". Ndicho ichi hunhu akadzidzisa vanhu kuva nyika, kukura zviyo, uyewo somushonga uye zvimwe zvinomera.

Zvinonzi Shen Nong aiva musoro yenzombe uye muviri womunhu, apo dumbu rake yakanga segirazi nejedhi. Shen Nong akanga kubatsira vanhu kurapa zvirwere, uye izvozvo Vaidzungaira nyika kunotsvaka makwenzi dzakaparadzana navo kubva zvakafanana muchetura. The zvinokonzerwa miriwo akawana chiremba cheki pachako. Panguva iyoyowo akanga achengeta matambudziko anwa chirimwa kana michero pamusoro muviri kuburikidza segirazi nedumbu. Zvinonzi rimwe zuva akaedza mutsva, kujairwa chirimwa, uye somugumisiro akapiwa wakaomarara chepfu. Kana amuka chaizvoizvo zvakaipa, akarara pasi pegwenzi mutorwa. Pakarepo, kubva mashizha mugwenzi dewdrop yakanyikwa. Glotnuv ari droplet, chiremba akanzwa munhu sefungu simba uye simba inofadza rose muviri.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Shen Nong kwese vakatakura naye Mashizha chirimwa ichi, kuzvishandisa mushonga. Saizvozvo zvakaitika kuti akadzidzisa vose Chinese vanhu vanwe tii somunhu mushonga.

Munguva dzekare, tii aiva chinodhaka vapfumi. Hapana anonyatsoziva apo akabatana daily zvinobata. Panguva iyoyo vari 1st remakore BC, tii akanga rinoparadzirwa, uye zvaiita kuti kutenga pamusoro kumusika. Uye pamwe 618 907 makore atanga kuva Chinese tii mhemberero, uye vakatanga akatsanangura they netsika China.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko Silk Road tii rakapinda mu Russia. Mumabhuku, zvinonzi kuti tii sechipo Cossacks Russian akapa kuna mambo 1567. Zvirokwazvo vokuRussia vakakwanisa vaongorore zvinozipa zvinobata muzana remakore rechi19. Zvinonzi panguva vakaumba Russian tii mhemberero. In Moscow tii vakadzidza kutanga munyika akakurumbira Russian samovar.

In China tii mhemberero iri kupira, sezvamakaropafadzwa chinwiwa doro vakachengeta pane imwe hurongwa. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha chiito ichi ndiko kuzivisa varavire munhuwi tii, uye ipapo mumhanye panzvimbo. Chinese tii mhemberero zvinoreva Kudzikama uye norunyararo. Special chadenga rubatsiro chokusika chinoshamisira anoramba tii midziyo, crockery kwezvokufuka duku saizi, uyewo zvakanaka nyoro music - nemhaka zvose izvi, zvinobvira kuva munhu aizivikanwa pose chisingakanganwiki munhuwi anonhuwira zvinobata tea refu painoperera.

Features tii Kupira muna Chinese

Tea Ceremony mu China akadana gungfu-Cha: Gung - soro unyanzvi, uye CA - Zvechokwadi, tii. The Chinese pachavo vaisa kukoshesa tsika. Vane unyanzvi ichi, kuti udzidze kuti haasi munhu wose anogona.

Chinese tsika yetii yokunwa ichaongororwa imwe yenzvimbo asinganzwisisiki uye enigmatic munyika. Zvichida ichi imhaka yokuti Chinese vanotenda tii hachisi chokunwa. Kwavari, tea akachenjera ane zvirimwa wapiwa uchatamisa simba roupenyu. Kuti tiwane simba ichi pane zvimwe zvinhu zviri muchidimbu zviri mitemo they mhemberero.

Dzinenge zvinodiwa kuti mvura

Selection kwemvura, iyo brewed tii kunokosha. Rinofanira hazvo kuva yakachena tsime. Chinonyanya dzakakodzera ndiye ane chinonhuhwira pakubika uye nyoro unaku.

Paunogadzirira tii zvakakosha kubika mvura. Hazvina zvakafanira kuunza rinopfungaira mota, mune chokwadi nemhaka ichi anosiya izvozvo pachake simba. Zvinonzi mvura kunoonekwa sechinhu achibika tii kuna kutsvakwa mamiriro, Pazvakangomutambudza matema kuonekwa - kuti nokukurumidza Kubika rishandiswe.

Sound mimhanzi

Setsika, pamberi mhemberero munhu anofanira kunatswa, kuti vabudirire kuomerera yomukati kuwirirana uye runyararo. Ndokusaka rakaitirwa yakaisvonaka mukamuri uye mumhanzi inofadza, kazhinji zvinonakidza uye rakavanzika. Nokuti yakanakisisa zvazviri, tenzi yetii mhemberero anoda kushandisa ruzha zvakasikwa. Zvinokurudzira Diving dzevanhu munzvimbo dzakadzika mweya wako uye kunobatsira kuti zvirinani batanidza pamwe zvakasikwa.

Zvokutaura pane imwe they mhemberero?

Panguva they tsika rave rakagara richidudzirwa zvakataurwa pamusoro tii. Uyezve, chinhu chinokosha pamusoro mhemberero kunoratidza kuremekedza mwari tea nezvazvo. Kazhinji, tenzi akaisa chifananidzo wake kana mufananidzo pedyo tii nemidziyo.

The womukati mamiriro vateereri

Maererano canons ari tsika kunoitika munguva pave kunaka uye kuwirirana. Nepo tii hazvitombobvumidzwi kutaura kwazvo, t ake maoko kana kuti ruzha. Nekusangana zvinodikamwa chokunwa chechokwadi uye mufaro wechokwadi anobatsira yevasungwa zvakakwana.

Nenzira, they mumhemberero China kunosanganisira 2 kusvika 6 vanhu. Muchiitiko ichi zvinokwanisika kuita zvinoshamisa mumhepo netsika inonzi kubata mweya.

Mukati nokuti they mhemberero

Vose vaivapo akatasva uswa nepanhovo, postelennuyu pasi. About vaenzi aisa pamakusheni dzinofadza inodziya mavara. Pakati tafura yakatarwa for tea, vafudzi, kureba anenge 10 cm. Wakafanana bhokisi zvakaitwa namatanda. It anonyanya mumakomba apo tii akadurura mapfupa, nekuti China, zvakawandisa mvura kutaura zvakawanda.

Kana zvose dzinokosha pamusoro Tea Party, kunouya rinoyera nguva webato tii.

Saka, Chinese tii kunwa

Pamberi vaenzi akawedzera akasiyira for tea mhemberero. Tableware zvinosanganisira: greene kuti doro mudziyo - Cha-Hai, bhokisi tii, rinonzi Cha-heh, uye vaviri tii. All nezvirongo they mhemberero inofanira kuitwa chete manyorerwo uye kwete zvitadzise zvavo pakuonekwa kwazvo zvinobata.

Danho rokutanga yakaoma tii bika tenzi kurara Cha-hee - rinokosha porcelain bhokisi zvakagadzirirwa kudzidza maumbirwo tea Kufema hwema hwake. Vatori All zvishoma nezvishoma kurohwa pamusoro mumwe uye fema kunhuwirira. Kupira uku ane imwe zvinoreva - panguva yedzimudzangara Cha-heh varipo wekuita mumwe nomumwe.

The muuki gongfu Cha yokubika tii. Origin nemafashamo mvura achibika uchidururwa - nokudaro yakashambwa tii guruva. Asi anotevera kudira mhemberero muenzi ose anoitiswa zvinoshamisa zvinobata.

Pamberi imwe neimwe yeboka iri tii chiutsi pamusoro tireyi. Ava makapu maviri, rimwe riri kumusoro uye rakamanikana (vensyabey) nokuti achiona munhuwe, uye rakafara yakaderera (chabey) - kunakidzwa ruvara uye kunaka tii. Mukombe izere yakakwirira mvura rechipiri, pashure pacho yave iri zavarnik mumasekonzi anenge 30. Vensyabey kuzadza chete ¾ uye pakarepo kufukidza aine mukombe rwakafara. Kuburikidza nguva, musoro mukombe hwaputswa uye nokuunza pasi kuti mhuno, fema inoshamisa munhuwi kunoguma tii. Zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa uye batanidza nesimba tii. Tea akadhakwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kufunga nezvekufadza.

Tea dzakadururwa sokuvapo chinwiwa inochengeterwa ruvara uye munuhwi. With nerimwe idzva kudira tii inowana mamwe noruvara kunhuwidza uye kuravira.

Somugumisiro, they mhemberero anopa norunyararo, rugare rwepfungwa uye kunobatsira kuti kukanganwa pamusoro Chipatapata chiri hwedu.

Tea mhemberero mu England

Britain ndiyo imwe yenyika tiite the kudyiwa pamunhu. Tea Party nokuti British - haisi tsika, ndiwo ndeyokungoitawo netsika dzayo. Iye yakabuda emandiriri British the Five-u-wachi Tea.

Traditional seti for tea mhemberero mu Chirungu - iri chena kana rutema tablecloth pasina mifananidzo, muhari maruva machena mupenyu. Tea peya chá pamwe tii, mukaka chake, chake nomukaka, tii strainer uye kumira izvozvo. Uyezve, tinoda Sugarbowl (zvimwe chena uye shava shuga), teaspoonfuls, forogo uye banga, napkins inzwi tablecloths.

Tea anogara vakashumira nezvikafu zvishoma - Ndiwo shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana pakati Chirungu kubikira. Setsika, vaeni vanogona kusarudza pakati 5-10 teas, izvo madikanwa Lapsang Souchong, Earl Gray, Darjeeling, Assam, uyewo siyana tii blends.

Zviya, chimwe chinhu chinokosha kushumira - kana quilted shinda cheholchik iri tii (tii-unodziya).

Tea mhemberero muEngland, ane chakavanzika. Kana kutanga tii inocherechedzwa nyaya kuti makapu kufashaira mvura sanganisa varege kuva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana brewed kupinda tii bika iri afuke kubvuma kuti 1 munhu ane 1 yetea tii. Kuri kuti kushandisa guru doro muhadyana, Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mumwe 1 chipunu zvachose.

Ipapo 3-5 maminitsi tea iri brewed uye akadurura vaenzi vake. Pakarepo shure kwaizvozvo muhadyana vanofanira kudira kufashaira mvura kubva chirongo (chikabviswa they mhemberero - kuchinja nomoto) orifukidza ine tii-unodziya kuchengetedza tembiricha. Pakazosvika nguva wapedza kunwa mukombe rokutanga, chechipiri ukaguta nguva yokubika. Ketera anogona kuzadzwa zvakare, asi nguva imwe neimwe iri chinwiwa unhu achaita kuipa.

Pachivanhu kunwa tii pamwe mukaka, zvikamu with hot mukaka kuti tii, uye kwete vakutarisire.

Russian tsika tii

Tea mhemberero muMoscow - zvakasiyana zvachose tsika yakasiyana chaizvo kubva tsika akapararira munyika chinonwiwa musha. Zvinonzi vanhu Japanese vanonakidzwa ne bato tea midziyo, mhemberero details, nyika yavo womukati. Tea Ceremony mu China - kufadzwa kunaka uye munhuwi tii, Chirungu - rinokosha nokuti pokuita netsika, boka racho, pastries. Zvino vokuRussia vane chinhu chinokosha - nayo inounganidzwa nokuda boka pedyo Russian Samovar. kutaurirana Kunokosha pakati zvose vakaungana.

Pakutanga Moscow akanwa dema tii. Kufashaira mvura iri neshungu iri samovar, greene ndokuisa pamusoro. Welding akasimba kupfuura tii, iyo pakupedzisira kunwa. Mukombe dzakadururwa they mashizha, uye pashure - the kufashaira mvura kubva samovar.

On patafura for tea nguva dzose akapa pastries,
ndimu, shuga, jamhu nouchi. The wokupedzisira vachitova shuga kudya kakawanda for tea kana kuwarira pamusoro chingwa. Kazhinji aishanda mukombe "tii peya" - mumwe cakes on the. It akadurura inopisa tii kubva mukombe nokumwa.

Chero they netsika dzakasiyana marudzi, rose drink iri vaikoshesa kuti kuravira, anokunyengedzera hunonhuhwira uye kujairika zvivako.