Uzivi uye Ethics naAristotle

Yekare musayendisiti Greek Aristotle ndiye mudzidzi ari nevafungi makuru Plato uye chipangamazano Alexander Mukuru. Iye - musiki misoro gadziriro uzivi, kufukidza akasiyana-siyana muupenyu hwevanhu, wefizikisi, pfungwa, zvematongerwo enyika, evanhu.

Ethics muna Antiquity mabasa Aristotle zvasvika chemhando kukura kwayo. Kuwedzera pakuva anofunga kukuru kokutanga akamutsa mubvunzo pamusoro rusununguko sayenzi kuti vanodzidza ukama pakati vanhu, naiyewo akasika rakadzika dzidziso dzetsika. Zvisinei, chinangwa chake chikuru kubudirira - basa kunyora vanoda "Ethics kuna Nicomachus." In basa iri, anotaura nezvekukosha sayenzi yetsika kune vanhu, sezvo anobvumira kuti kurera vagari zvakanaka.

"Ethics" naAristotle kwakavakirwa dzidziso. Ancient anofunga inoti kuti vanhu vose vanotsvaka kubatsirwa chinangwa chavo, izvo muzivi anodana chikuru zvakanaka. Panyaya iyi, mumwe nomumwe kuchiva uwirirane zvinotarisirwa hurumende rose. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha mativi ndeyokutaura zvakanaka yose munzanga uye hurumende. Izvi zvinogoneka kuonga kuti anonzwisisa vanoshingaira upenyu zvose vagari munzanga. "Ethics," Aristotle pakutanga rinorondedzerwa zvakanaka sezvo mufaro.

Zvinangwa yakakwirira zvinogona kuwanika chete kuburikidza Kunzwisiswa hwevanhu unhu. Chaizvoizvo yavo kukwanisa kusarudza zvakarurama kuita, kwakavakirwa nheyo "pakati", tichidzivisa rokushaya nekusazvidzora. "Ethics," Aristotle anoti kuziva unhu zvinobvira. Vari kunzwisisa chete nokudzokorora nezviito.

Muzivi anokamura chokuita unhu (chokuita vanhu, akadai rinodzivisa, rupo, etc.) Uye dianoeticheskie (muhurukuro hwekudzidza). Izvi zvinokosha nokuti hwevanhu unhu havasi chokuziva unhu uye vawana.

"Ethics," Aristotle anorondedzera unhu gumi iyo munhu anogona kuzadzisa zvinopindirana kukura:

- mwero;

- ushingi;

- Ukuru;

- rupo;

- vavariro;

- rupo;

- chokwadi;

- evenness;

- ushamwari;

- wokuremekedza;

- kururamisira.

Kwouzivi maonero Aristotle

Anofunga anoongorora sei mupenyu ari munhu fuma ane zvinotevera unhu:

- nyaya;

- chikonzero;

- chimiro;

- chinangwa.

Nyaya iye Inoona sezvo huripo tisingazvinyeperi chinonakidza. It haufi uye uncreatable, kuti nokusingaperi. Nyaya haigoni kuwedzera kana kutapudza. It zvinoratidzwa zvinhu zvishanu: moto, mhepo, pasi, mvura uye mhepo.

Maererano Aristotle, chimiro - ndiwo mavambo paumbwe zvokunyama zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa ndicho chakanaka.

Chikonzero anorondedzera nguva nenguva iyo unotanga kuvapo zvinhu. mhando iyi simba kusika chinhu oga.

Zvose pane chinangwa nevakawanda - chemhando zvakanaka.

About mweya Aristotle akati kuti nokusingaperi uye usingafi. Muviri - izvi chete yokunze deko kwayo. The mweya maererano Aristotle - dzomunyika kudzora maitiro evanhu, mukuru nhungamiro sangano ivepo.

The musayendisiti inorondedzera Mwari pakutanga rezvinhu zvose uye kukonzera chero kufamba. RouMwari nyaya ruzivo yepamusorosoro.

Aristotle raMwari Politics

Muzivi, akataura kuti munhu anogona kurarama bedzi muvanhu. Politics anodiwa vanhu kuti zvakanakisisa kuronga upenyu hwake hurumende. chinangwa chacho - kudzidzisa zvose vagari vanhu tsika unhu, vachibvumira kurarama zvakarurama. Izvi zvinogoneka anoonga dzidzo vanhu nemhaka, inova kugona kuita zvavo ehurumende basa uye kukwanisa kuteerera mitemo. The wezvematongerwe enyika anofanira kusika yakanakisisa chimiro mumagariro uye enyika marongerwo rinonangana chinangwa ichi.

State - ichi ndicho chikuru chimiro hwevanhu munyika.