Hasidim Uman. Nei Chassidim kupinda chaicho Uman?

In Cherkassy nharaunda iri taundi duku rinonzi Uman. Anozivikanwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ayo zvikuru akanaka paki Sofiyivka. Uyezve, Uman nerimwe gore ichichinja rudzi mecca kuvateveri imwe zvinoitwa Hasidism, uyo makwai pano kubva pose nezviuru. Saka nei kuenda Uman Hasidim uye chii chavanoita ikoko? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Ndiani unotasva Uman?

Hasidism - mumwe kuitika muchiJudha. Zvakarurama kwayo dzidziso uye anomira pedyo chechiJudha rukova, apo kuramba kuzivikanwa kwavo, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti kunetsana pamwe nemamwe masangano ezvitendero vechiJudha. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Uman kunokwezva kwete vateveri vose Hasidism, ayo pachayo uyewo haana yunifomu. Uman Hasidim - anonzi Breslov. Saka ivo vakadana mukati vanhuwo rechitendero. Nyora izvi hazvirevi kuti vateveri vake vose vaigara Bratslav - vanogona kuwanikwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana munyika yose. Asi kwaiva chizvarwa Bratslav muvambi yavo - Jesu Nachman. Yake munhu uri kiyi mubvunzo kuti nei kuenda Hasidim muna Uman. Chokwadi ndechokuti muguta rino ndiye guva rake. Uye zvose akazvipira muteveri bazi ichi wechiJudha ari vakazvipira kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwavo kuuya guva rake, ipapo kuzosangana vechiJudha New Year. Maererano nezvinodavirwa vakatendeka, kuti rwendo ndiko dzakakwirira makomborero uye rombo rakanaka, mufaro uye kubudirira yose gore. Uyezve, kutora chikamu outorwa ichi anonzi haana inongova nyaya tsvene uye zvinofadza Mwari, asi kunofanira nokuti mutendi. Ndokusaka kuenda Hasidim muna Uman vanopemberera Year New wavo. Regai kushanyira nzvimbo ino kanenge kamwe hwose anoonekwa chivi. Asi chokwadi, vakawanda akapfuma Hasidim kuenda Uman zvakawanda. Vamwe vakaita tora rwendo urwu rimwe gore. Kumboda napo mari yaibvira wacho. VaJudha vaya vasingagoni mari kuenda zvichishandisa mari yazvo, tsvaka rubatsiro rinokosha hurongwa vechiJudha norupo. Somuenzaniso, muIsraeri pane vakawanda nemasangano. Vanobhadhara mupilgrim kufamba, zvokudya uye kupa pokugara munharaunda Uman. A outorwa guta riri saka akakura kuti muna 2010 Ukraine uye Israeri kunyange dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro vhiza isina hurumende pakati zviviri.

Ndiani ari Tzadik Nachman?

Akatanga Bazi Bratslav Hasidism kubva pauduku kugadzirira Rabbi basa. Asi muchiJudha, akatarisa aiomerwa. Somuenzaniso, pane minyengetero aida kuva oga musango kana mumunda uye pane nguva kunyengetera nemashoko avo. Pana gumi, akanga akaroora mwanasikana yakapfuma muJudha. Kana baba vake murayiro akafa, akatamira kuguta rake, uye akamira ipapo kunoparidza pfungwa dzavo pakati pavaJudha emo. Residents zvakazadza mharidzo uye akamusarudza sezvo mudzidzisi wavo, kunyange jaya panguva yakanga isati makumi maviri. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akakurudzira vaJudha kuti kusiya minyengetero kuenzana Hebrew uye kunyengetera zvichibva mumwoyo nomutauro wake Yiddish. Uyezve, akataura kuti kukurukura naMwari havafaniri kuva kukodzera, asi vanofanira kuunza mufaro pakunamata uye mufaro. Saka, iye akaramba kuti tinofanira kunyengetera nenziyo, nokupembera, uye vane undisguised nomufaro. All idzi vakaita nevamwe zviri Bratslav Hasidism. Tzadik Nachman akashanyira Jerusarema, uko akadzidza Kabbalah, uye ipapo vakaenda vakapoteredza nyika mavambo.

Rimwe zuva akashanyira Uman uye akasarudza aida kuvigwa pano, ari kumakuva vechiJudha, apo dzasara vakaurayiwa pogroms. Pano akatamira kune mugumo upenyu, kana tibhii akafa mudzimai wake nevanakomana vake vaviri. mharidzo yake yokupedzisira yavose akapa pamusoro avaida yechiJudha New Year, iyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ikazopiwa mutsivi wake kusvika guva rake pashure porufu rwake. Kwapera mwedzi, akafa uye akavigwa Jewish kumakuva Uman, sezvaanoda. Kubvira ipapo, vafambi vanoedza kushanyira guva rake rimwe gore, mukuzadzikisa sungano mudzidzisi wake.

The Kuronga vechinamato

Kutanga ndinofanira kutaura kuti anenge ose Hasidim Uman - mukono munhu. Women Kashoma rwendo urwu negore anobatanidzwa. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru tsika yechitendero, nekuti icho outorwa kuna Uman Hasidim kuita pasina vakadzi vavo. Kunyange vana vari kutorwa parwendo "Mapilgrim" ndiyo chete vakomana.

chitarisiko

Pakuonekwa, zviri noshamisa zvikuru uye kujairika, kana ukatanga kubva zvinodiwa vakawanda vaibvuma European. Kunyange pakati vateveri vamwe kufamba Jewish Hasidim dzimwe nguva kuzivikanwa chitarisiko chavo. Pamisoro yadzo vanopfeka oma mbava neheti kana ngowani, kubva pasi akaremberera rakamonana bvudzi pazvavovo, rinonzi Pace. Vachitungamirirwa njukura ane bhachi ndezvechinyakare kana kuvanda chena hembe tucked kupinda bhurukwa dema. Hasidic shangu havana tambo kana plaques. Mukuwedzera, vanoedza zvisasakare tai, nekuti yokupedzisira vari nowenyika chimiro muchinjikwa, kwete chaizvo unokudzwa munzanga yechiJudha.

Maonero ukoshi kuti vagari vemo

Nguva yokusvika vechinamato kumirira vagari vazhinji Uman, uyo mari iyi zvakanaka. Izvi kuyerera simba vatorwa kunotungamirira rwakawedzerwa kudiwa pekugara uye zvimwe zvinhu okutanga uye chechipiri zvakafanira. Mitengo kubhururuka somugumisiro ichi kanoverengeka, unobvumira enterprising veko mari zvakanaka.

A akaipa ukoshi nokuda veko

Zvisinei, havasi vose nyore. Vakawanda veko vane kutaura kuti chokwadi kuti pakugadzira Hasidim muna Uman, kuwedzera zvavo mhemberero dzechitendero. Chekutanga kunyunyuta zvose chokuita nemaitiro avo uye netsika mukubata nevasiri vaJudha, vanoonekwa ne nokuzvikudza. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya vashanyi muIsraeri, izvo pamusoro wayo European, American uye Australian co-vezvitendero sokuti zvoupengo. Uyezve, panguva mutambo Hasidic vagari vari kusangana nevamwe zvakanaka. Ziendamberi mutinhimira upenyu akamiswa uye guta sezvo yaita chando. Vakawanda vanoona sokuti vari kupatsanura varwere, apo vafambi vanouya Uman. New Year Hasidim chaizvoizvo kupemberera chii chinonzi mweya. Kutenda kwavo anonyatsoteerera zvinhu zvakadai yechitendero pokukwidziridzwa kwayo, mufaro, mupfungwa panguva munamato uye manamatiro. Anotaurisa, inopenya, vakagwinya kuratidzwa wokunamata nokuti Hasidim - a zvatinosiita chakajairika kuti zvechokwadi anogona kufadza, uye kunyange zvishoma tyisa haisi kujairana nawo, murume.

Chimwe chinetso wakabatana pakusvibiswa guta panguva New Year mhemberero. Unorema kubva vechitendero dzinobva Israeri, apo pane mitemo zvakakomba uye Zvirango vari mhosva chaizvo nevaya nemarara mumigwagwa. Ukraine ari dzinoratidzwa hanya wakakwana kuti dambudziko, saka vaenzi vakawanda vakauya kuzeza nemarara chero vachida. Zvakare, pane rinowanzoshandiswa tara musiyano pakati nemafungiro the American uye European Hasidim uye vakatendeka vakanga vabva Israeri. Recent siya tsvina zvikuru mumigwagwa, kuti anokosha mabasa haawanzotauri nguva kuchenesa marara. sangano Jewish, izvo anoronga kuti kunonamata Uman, kunyange vane kuhaya vashandi okuchenesa masarasara vaibva munharaunda.

Kazhinji Zvikamu anozivikanwa sezvo Kusazvibata, izvo vanoratidza Chassids Uman. Kwave zviitiko kurwisa kuti mapurisa akasvika vafambi. Sei Hasidim muna Uman pachavo zvinoodza vazvibate, zvakaoma kutaura kuti chokwadi. Asi nguva dzose pakati pavo kuva akadzingwa munyika.

Pakutanga outorwa

Kana iri Uman Hasidim kuuya? Unorema kubva vechitendero iri kondirakiti Uman, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, wechiJudha New Year, yainzi waRoshi Hashanah. Zvisinei, pano kamwe pavhiki yapfuura pakutanga pavo kuti nguva kupfura zvakanaka pekugara uye Gadzirira yezororo. Kazhinji, izvi zvikuru shoroma nhengo munharaunda, sezvo mutengo redzimba inogona kusvika kupfuura chiuru zvamadhora zuva pamunhu. Mazuva anenge mana kana vatatu pamberi mhemberero vanotanga mukanyiwa asvika vechinamato. Special bhazi mabasa nazvo kubva dzendege ose Kiev uye Odessa. Vose vakanga dumped panzvimbo imwe, iri mumugwagwa Chelyuskintsev. Vashanyi ipapo nokungwarira kuongorora zvinyorwa mukwende kuvapo airambidzwa nyaya uye zvinhu. Izvi chairwo Kuparadzirwa pfungwa yakavimbika chinodzivirira mapurisa uye mapurisa chaiwo zviumbu muguta. Zvadaro, vafambi vari kuendeswa Pushkin Street, uko ivo vanhuwo muunganidzwa. Zvisinei, kare panguva yokusvika veko kurwiswa yakasvika vaenzi vane inopa pamusoro Rental kwedzimba, saka vashanyi vakawanda Hasidim Uman akatuma zvakananga mufurati renyu.

Accommodation Mapilgrim

Panguva yokusvika, kuwedzera Vezvemitemo, munewo vamiririri nemasangano vechiJudha kuti vari mubasa kurongwa outorwa. Vanosangana vashanyi, kubatsira kushandura kubva mutauro mumwe uye kuchengeta zvinyorwa vanosvika. Sezvazvakatemwa akati, kubva pfungwa yokusvika pashure ose anodiwa nzira kuti vafambi akataurirwa Pushkin Street, apo vose vaJudha, kushanyira Uman. Hasidic Mapilgrim vanowana pano pokugara. Zvikurukuru, ichi vari kubatsirwa veko, kupa nomutsa vakabvarura musha wavo pachavo kuti zvakanaka vakadzikama mari. Mutengo yokupedzisira kunobva nzvimbo, uriri mhando uye magariro. Apartments mu multi-storey zvivakwa mumugwagwa Pushkin, Belinsky, Kulik uye Sophia Perovskoy kufungidzira kupfuura zvinodhura pavakasvika Uman Hasidim. Pamarinda musande - tzaddik Nachman, riri pedo izvi dzomumusha, ndiye chikonzero. Isingadhuri mutengo kuti kurenda dzimba dzakavanzika munzvimbo iyoyo. The yakachipa pashiri pokugara inokurukurwawo vamwe, zvikuru kumaruwa. Its kwete kazhinji rendi pavakasvika Uman Hasidim. Tomb Nachman, zvakawanda chaizvo, ayo nzvimbo asingadi kukanganisa Pricing ari Rental Apartments yaiva pamusoro wechishanu pauriri, kunyange kana vari riri pedyo chaizvo napedyo nawo. Chokwadi kuti panguva New Year mhemberero vaJudha vairambidzwa kushandisa zvose nokubudirira yebudiriro, kusanganisira elevators.

Matambudziko vechinamato

Mumwe mukuru zvinetso vafambi ndechokuti zviripo nzira Kiev - Uman uye Odessa - Uman asinganyatsoita chaizvo. Zvechokwadi, nei kuenda Uman Hasidim remaguta aya pamusoro mabhazi, kupedza yakawanda mari uye nguva uye regai kubhururuka zvakananga nokwawaienda? Mhinduro iri nyore yokuti kushaya yendege. Kwete kare, mukuvamba remakore rechi21, zvingava igadziriswe nekuda kuitwa zvakananga voos Israeri uye dzimwe nyika. Asi mugumisiro ichi zvebhizimisi kwaiva dismantling zvachose Banga.

Chimwe chinetso ndechokuti vafambi havana wemaoresa placement hurongwa. Yakavakirwa hotera ichi hachisi kukwanisa wose pokugara, uye vakawanda vakakokwa kuti kurenda dzimba kubva veko, izvo zvinodhura chaizvo uye hazvisi nyore nguva dzose. Mukuwedzera, dzimba kutsvaka kwacho pacharo pashure unonetesa rwendo, vachifamba mubhazi, vakamira mumutsetse panguva yokusvika uye uwandu inspections ari nani hachifadzi muitiro. Uye kana iwe kuwedzera ichi kushaya mutauro unyanzvi uye, naizvozvo, shoma yokukurukura vomunzvimbo, zvinova pachena chete sei matambudziko ndiye Congress of Hasidim. In Uman zvisinei Mapilgrim kuuya, chivindi vachitsungirira matambudziko ose. Uyezve, pane nevamiririri vari kuedza kugadzirisa mamiriro matambudziko uye kupa nevapfuuri nezvose zvakakodzera.

The zvakataurwa uchatamisa pamarinda tzaddik Nachman

Vamwe vanhu, zvose pakati pavo Hasidim, uye pakati pavagere Ukraine, vachishaya nei Hasidim vauye Uman ose gore, pane kungova akatamisa guva tzaddik Nachman muna Israeri. Izvi aivabatsira upenyu evatsigiri vakawanda dzidziso iyi uye aizovaponesa mari yakawanda. The kutanga uchatamisa makuva pamutemo kwakaitwa muna 2008, Israeri aida kutakura naye kuJerusarema. VeIsrael divi raiva kunyange akagadzirira kusiya kune zvakanaka chisarudzo nerupo mubhadharo. Zvisinei, kuchinjwa chirongwa ichi ndiyo nzvimbo yemakuva pakati musande vechiJudha kumboiswa rakatangwa. Naizvozvo Hasidim kuramba pagore anodirana kuna Uman, uye nokuwanda, nenzira, gore negore chete inowedzera. Izvi wakakodzera, chokutanga, pamwe abolition visa nehurumende, uye chepiri pamwe kuwanda Bratslav Hasidism mu madenderedzwa vechiJudha mumakore achangopfuura.

Children ari outorwa

Sei Hasidim vanopemberera New Year muna Uman, takazoziva. Asi nei vamwe vavo vari kutorwa vana? Chokwadi chokuti vazhinji chiJudha anotanga vamba zvikuru kupfuura Vanzveri mitemo yenyika. Somuenzaniso, vakomana vaiva nemakore 12 vanonzi dzakazara varume uye nhengo munharaunda, uye naizvozvo, anogona uye anofanira, kana zvichibvira vanoshanyira paguva Nachman. Uyezve, kutora vana uye kuyaruka nevabereki uye zvinangwa edzidzo. Nokudaro ivo vave noruremekedzo yavo chitendero netsika dzayo, uye kuremekedza nzvimbo yaro. Uyewo usakanganwa kuti vazhinji Hasidim kurarama tsindirana munharaunda, riri mumaguta vasiri vaJudha uye zvakasimba kumira kundorwa mukuru pakanyorwa vemo. Izvi zvinoshandawo, Chokwadi, zvikurukuru munyika dzokuMadokero, asi kunyange muIsraeri dzimwe Hasidim vamire kubva muchaunga. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vana vanogona kuona zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa, saka vane chaizvo kushanyira nzvimbo vakawanda kuungana kwavo co-vezvitendero, kunzwa nharaunda yavo zviuru zvakawanda munharaunda kuti muhomwe kupisa munyika yose.

Ko vana sei panguva muutorwa? Pfungwa, kufanana vakuru. Uyezve, panguva zororo waRoshi Hashanah, vakomana vari vakadzidzisa Torah uye mutemo dzechitendero.

Kubva Uman

Kana ndabva Chassidim kubva Uman? Kazhinji zvakanaka pashure racho. Sam waRoshi Hashanah kunotora mazuva maviri uye pakarenda yechiJudha, inowira mwedzi Tishrei. Pakuurayiwa yevagari karenda yaGregory munguva September kana October. Panongotanga zororo racho rapera, vatendi vanotanga kuunganidza mumugwagwa. Kazhinji mukati mazuva maviri kana matatu vari kusiya.