Article 186 yemutemo weCriminal Code of Russian Federation nemashoko

Kuita mari yokunyepera zviri ikozvino vaiona chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana kwemhosva mune zvoupfumi bhora. Chirango chiito asimbisa nyaya 186 yemutemo weCriminal Code. The jurisprudence nyaya dzakadaro inoratidza rakawedzera nengozi mhosva ano ezvinhu pamisika upfumi. Counterfeiting mari ndiwo kukoromora kutsiga National mari uye mari mutemo anoita zvakaoma kutendeukira.

Article 186, chikamu 1

Of Criminal Code rinotaura mukuru zvinoratidza utsotsi, maererano iyo nyaya inonzi kuchikwama. pasi Criminal Code vairangwa haizopereri kugadzirwa rokutengesa:

1. CB yakabva yanyatsobatana matikiti.
2. Metal mari.
3. Kuchengetedzeka, kusanganisira mune National mari.
4. Foreign mari.
5. Kuchengetedzeka denominated dzimwe mari.

Article 186 h. 1 Criminal Code Anobvumawo sezvo mhosva chekuchengeta, zvifambiso zvinhu pamusoro apa nokuti tevera kuparadzira. Nokuti zviito aya basa:

1. Chibharo (kusvika 5 years).
2. Kusungwa (makore anosvika 8).

Kana yechipiri zvakare dare anogona kumanikidza yakanaka kusvikira mamiriyoni 1 rubles. kana uwandu muhoro (dzimwe mari) mhosva kuti nguva kusvika 5 years.

Kukodzera zvinhu

Article 186 yemutemo weCriminal Code rinotema dzinoverengeka sembura ezvinhu. Kana chirango mhosva makasimba. Saka, mabasa pamwero inopiwa kusvika makore 12 ari mujeri kunorondedzerwa kumusoro. Uyezve, dare anogona tifungire ane mhosva fines anosvika mamiriyoni 1 rubles. kana iri mari c / N (dzimwe mari) nokuti nguva kusvika 5 makore kana akavarambidza yerusunu- kusvikira gore rimwe. Nokuti pamusoro apa Mhosva dzinoparwa rakarongwa boka, nyaya 186 yemutemo weCriminal Code anodzika kusvika makore 15 ari mujeri. Uyezve, mutadzi zvaangatarirwa yakanaka kusvika mamiriyoni 1 rubles. kana kuenzana Verengai s / N (dzimwe mari) kwemakore anosvika mashanu. Sezvo mhosva, kuwedzera kune mukuru mutongo, anogona akatongerwa kugara mujeri makore maviri.

Article 186 yemutemo weCriminal Code nokumwe kutaura 2014

Chinangwa divi mhosva chimiro zvinhu zviviri:

1. Kugadzira nyepera kuti tevera kuparadzira.
2. Implementation mari yokunyepera kana kuchengetedzeka of.

Saka, sezvo chinhu mhosva anoita mari hurongwa ehurumende. Achishandisa mubhadharo muna Russian Federation mutemo ndiyo Ruble. Sechokumbofanobata Vatsigiri gwaro certifying rinokosha kodzero, akambochera achiita zvaidiwa fanira panyaya uye waakaudzwa chimiro. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira nemari uye kuti maakaundi ake okubhengi, macheki, wevimbiso manotsi, zvisungo (kusanganisira hurumende), migove, mari bhuku wenhumbi rugwaro nhumbi kana zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakafanana. Article 186 yemutemo weCriminal Code (nemashoko) funga sezvo mhosva kugadzirwa kana kutengeswa Banknotes izvi wechiGeorgian munharaunda Russia kana kumwe, anofanira kutorwa kubva wokufambisa kuti adzikinure. No kuita Vanzveri kuti mugadziri nokuda unozotevera kutengeswa kana kushandisa forgeries akadzora zvakananga kubva wokufambisa uye vane chete collectible ukoshi. In pamberi nezvigadziko zviito zvakadaro zvinogona semhosva zviito enhema.

kunyanya mhosva

Article 186 yemutemo weCriminal Code sezvo kugadzirwa chokunyepera anodana sezvo zvishomanana kana zvakakwana falsification kuti Banknotes uye kuchengetedzeka. Kuti akwanise kufunga kuti Kuronga mhosva asingadi basa sei kusika Kunyepa. Zvisinei, kutonga kwacho zvinokosha kuona kana kuchengetedzeka, mari, Banknotes ndokugadzira, kana vane zvinokosha zvakafanana ruvara, saizi, chimiro, uye mamwe mashoko anokosha chete nderechokwadi, iri kumashure dzibvise zviratidzo uye Banknotes. 186 Article RF CC zvinoshanda panyaya ndipo aongororwe kuti akagadzira kana vakafunga nyepera riitike, mismatch kuonekwa chete mumanyoro chaiye Implementation kwakaoma kana chapedzwa zvachose.

Counterfeiting anonzi munyungidzirwa mhosva, kana haizopereri rokutengesa akaita kanenge imwe kuchengeteka kana mari. Panguva iyoyo hazvina basa kana vari chinozoiswa kana kwete. Sales pamusoro fakes kuzvishandisa senzira kuti mari iri kuunganidza zvinhu uye mabasa, mari, Change, kutengesa, chikwereti. Pakuwana ndokugadzira bhangi manotsi uye kuchengetedzeka kutengeswa kwavakazoita inofanira vanokodzera pasi Art. 186 uye Art. 30 weCriminal Code sechinhu gadziriro kuita mhosva. Sales aionekwa chiito chakapedzwa pakati kuitwa kubudikidza munhu kanenge imwe nyepera.

The kuzviitira Chikamu

Mhosva inogona kuita chete zvakananga nechinangwa. Pasina chipfuro ari zvaAtemisi unozotevera Implementation fakes pasi harigoni nemhosva. Paaisika fakes mutadzi anonzwisisa zvaari kuita. Anoda kuti counterfeiting uye ane chinangwa ichi gare gare akashandisa kwema. Munguva Implementation pakati akakuvadza achida kutengesa nyepera uye anoziva kuti vakavarega kupinda wechiGeorgian. Sezvo akakuvadza ave munhu yakabereka nokuda haizopereri Implementation kuti chitsotsi, uyewo zvakananga nevaya akavashandisa, achiziva kuti havasi zvechokwadi.

Zvimwe zvinodiwa

Sales chokunyepera kuchengetedzeka uye Banknotes kunosanganisira pamutemo (by kubiridzira) kuwana, kubudikidza matunhu neminisiparati, paruzhinji, private kana zvimwe zvinhu kuva nemamwe masangano. Nezvenyaya iyi, vose yezvakaitwa vari nokufukidzwa Kuronga nyaya pasi. Zvimwe zvinodiwa pasi Art. 159 of Code haina kuzvireva.

mhedziso

Kuita mari yokunyepera, uyewo kuchengetedzeka nokuda unozotevera nomutengo wavo, uyewo Implementation pamusoro fakes, rinoreva dzakawanda mhosva hunhu. Legal kudzora zviito izvi nemhaka reInternational Convention cha1929. Maererano ichi normative chiito, vapari vemhosva mhosva izvi kuti aunzwe mhosva basa, pasinei mavakanga aita, pasinei norudzi. Hazvina basa pamusoro mari ichaita iyo nyika mubato kuna Convention akaudzwa unzenza. Sezvo Generic chinhu mhosva ndivo mamiriro ezveupfumi. Persons kare mhosva counterfeiting kuti unozotevera kutengeswa kana zvakananga kutengesa nevagari dzavo vanoonekwa, zvinyorwa mhosva iyo haina akadzima kana kubviswa munzira waakaudzwa nemutemo.