Mutyairi wendege-Cosmonaut of Russian Federation Usachev Yury

Mumwe nomumwe wedu, zvichida, sezvinoita mwana akarota nzvimbo, aida kuongorora zvose, kuzvinzwa, asi kubata zvinotarisirwa izvi kuburikidza gore, uye kushandisa varege wose papfudzi.

77th munyika uye 305th asitironati munyika - ichi inoita kwatiri mutyairi-cosmonaut of Russian Federation - Usachev Yury. Uyu murume haana chete mhanza zvakakwana kuziva yake hope uduku mudenga, asi ivaiwo kumwe kukudzwa nokuremekedzwa muchadenga kunoongorora, vari pamba uye kunze.

Uyezve, akakwanisa popularize cosmonautics Usachev, ngaauye nayo vakawanda. Yuri aiva pfungwa kuedza ruoko rwake emunyori basa. Uye, chokwadi, vakakundikana. Tichanyatsoziva mabasa ake uye vose zvinogona nhasi. Munhu chete kufamba kuenda kuraibhurari pedyo uye kuwana zvakarurama pasherufu.

Saka Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti tose matarenda admire nzvimbo Yuri Usachev. Photos Vols kubudirira kwavo shongedza ose peji mabasa ake.

Childhood, chikoro uye nguva mudzidzi

Yuri akaberekwa muna Rostov Region October 9, 1957. Kuti mashoko ako, akakura chete mwana mumhuri - akanga achine mukoma nehanzvadzi, uyo aiva mukuru kupfuura maminitsi mashoma. mai The womukomana zvakashanda upenyu hwake hwose mufekitari mukoti, uye baba vake mucheri uye pevhu magetsi makanika.

Usachev Yury akakura akangwara chaizvo nembudzana, uye pazera makore matanhatu, vabereki vake vakamuendesa kuti mamakisi yokutanga chesekondari №5 guta Donetsk. Kuwedzera renyanzvi, mukomana rwunokwanisa akazvipira mutambo. Akanga kufarira mukurwisana akadai Sambo nejudho.

Ndapedza chikoro, akawana basa Turner pane imwe donje chigayo, apo akashanda kwenguva pfupi nguva - jaya akatumwa yainyoreswa hofisi yemauto kosi yokuzvidira Society rubatsiro kuna Army, Air Force uye Navy, unotara kuguma iyo ake pakutyaira rezinesi kirasi yechitatu akapiwa. Kwapera nguva, Yuri akadanwa nokuda muchiuto muchiuto. Ikoko, pashure pokunge madikanwa chikamu nokudzidziswa akagadzwa wehondo dhipatimendi.

On pakudzoka kwake achibva muchiuto muna 1978, anoenda muMoscow ekudzidzisa zita Orzhonikidze Aviation Institute. Muna September, ari muChikoro rorusununguko astronautics, uyo gare gare zvinobudirira kudzidza muna 1985 aine dhigirii zvokuimba mapurani.

Pakutanga

Nokuda akaoma mamiriro ezvemari mumhuri, Yuri aifanira chokubatanidza kudzidza pamwe basa. Uye somudzidzi of Institute of Aviation, akanga rombo kutora nzvimbo mukuru rabhoritari mubatsiri ari dhipatimendi, izvo kwakabatsira haana kushanda kune pakukuvadza yedzidzo muitiro. Uye munguva kurovedza dzinoshanda, kubvira February kusvika April 1985, akanga aedza pamusoro basa mungarava kuzvikepe kurovedza anonzi "Saimaa".

Papera nguva auya somunhu injiniya ari Rocket uye Space Corporation "puhti" mazita Queen, iyo akafanirwa vapedzisa makore matatu okutanga, akasarudza kushandisa kuti kubvuma kuti cosmonaut. Statement nevaduku, asi zvinovimbisa chaizvo jaya Vakuru vanotenderwa uye pakarepo akamuendesa yezvokurapa basa.

Somugumisiro, muna October 1988, vanachiremba vanoziva izvozvo akakodzera basa uye kuti 21 October, iye akabvuma kuti zvimwe unyanzvi muna Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. Zuva rakatevera, chiedza rinooneka ake chete uye anodiwa mwanasikana Eugene. Mumashoko asitironati, yakanga yakanaka chipo chaaigona upenyu chipo chete.

Space mabasa Usachev

Pakapera January 1989 Usachev Yuriy Vladimirovich, asitironati, yave pachii unyorwe huru chikamu Rocket uye Space Corporation "puhti". Ikoko rinotanga kushanda pamusoro kanda motokari uye zvinotora pamwe nevamwe basa muupenyu nokuongorora humwe kuvaka ndege, uye rakundwa nokuda kukura mbudo hurongwa iri nzvimbo rakashama.

Papera chaizvo mwedzi akapiwa post-bvunzo cosmonaut. Ikoko, akasangana aine ruzivo mutyairi wendege uye ramangwana rikarira wavarwi - Yury Onufrienko. Uye kare iye akanyoresa 1991 panguva murayiro Space Corporation "puhti". Zvadaro, iye akabata mukuru nzvimbo kudzidzisa pamusoro zororo orbital inonzi "Mir".

Sezvo mid-October 1992 uye January 1993, iye anoita kudzidziswa zvakakodzera kubhururuka muchadenga, kuedza pamusoro basa revatungamiriri chikepe sezvo zvokuimba injiniya.

On January 24 wegore iroro, Usachev Yury akaita rinogadzirwa makaseti munhu onboard injiniya vaitungamirira kunorwa kusvikira orbital yemapurisa "Mir" uye "Soyuz TM-15" Captain Poleshchuk. Kubva February 8 kuna June 24, Yuri akaita zvinotevera nhoroondo kurovedza unokosha muchadenga kunoongorora, chete nguva ino maererano kwehurongwa EC-14. kuchinja Ndivo nokuti kuti Yuri uye ake ekare mukuru Tsibliyev kusarirwa dzavo pamafudzi kutiza ruzivo napadare uye Vakuru haana kuda kuvasiya voga ngoro, uye kunze zvakasiyana.

July 1, 1993, iye zvakare akaita somunhu kumira-bhodhi injiniya hwegumi makuru rwendo. Uye August 16 asitironati watopiwa kumanikidzwa mberi kune zvinotevera kugadzirira rwendo.

musikana ndege

Wokutanga akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu kutizira rakavhurika Vacuum Yury Usachev (asitironati) kwakaitika nguva kubva January kusvika July 1994 pamusoro kanda motokari "Soyuz-18" uye orbital chiteshi "Mir" pachiimbwa Polyakov uye Afanasyev, uyo akazova shamwari dzake dzepamwoyo. Paakadzoka Earth, akanga paakavapa musoro Hero pakati Russia, mutyairi-cosmonaut yeRussian Federation, uye chinangwa uye azere chivimbiso, nevatsvakurudzi akanga paakavapa ari zvinodiwa bvunzo cosmonaut mukirasi rechitatu.

Ndapedza nguva yakati ari zvakakodzera pazororo, Usachev Yury anosarudza kudzokera kubasa. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akanzi zvakare kune vashandi rechipiri rwendo-19 panzvimbo nomukurumbira Poleshchuk naye. Cosmonaut nokukurumidza kuwedzera uye nani akagamuchira wokupedzisira ndege unyanzvi ari muchadenga.

June 27, 1995 aitambisa negadziriro yeparutivi pamusoro-bhodhi injiniya kutungamirira vashandi Budarin. Ipapo vakanonga kutevera gadziriro, zvisinei, zvino iye akaita vashandi chikepe chokutanga.

The ndege yechipiri

rwendo Next kuti Vacuum yakatanga kubva February 21, uye kwakatora musi waSeptember 2, 1996 mu "Soyuz-23" chikwata uye maviri kutanga musi munhoroondo rwendo kupinda muchadenga. The rwendo chechipiri chaiva debuting Usachev - paaiva rombo zvokugona kuziva migumo nhanhatu akabudirira napadare, kwaakashandisa aipedza maawa matatu maminitsi nguva yako yakawanda.

Kubva 19 May 29, 2000 Usachev Yury kuitwa kutiza pamusoro chitundumusere-musere kuti rudzi rutsva, "Atlantis" wechitatu muupenyu hwake. rwendo urwu rwakatora mazuva mapfumbamwe uye maawa makumi maviri, uye rinosanganisira nhamba mabasa pamusoro kudzorerwa ISS.

The kutiza chechina

The nguva wechina, Yuri akanga achibhururuka March 8, 2001 mune vashandi of ISS yechipiri pamusoro spaceship inonzi «Discovery».

Another asitironati mabasa

Akava chokubatanidza ushingiwo kufamba muchadenga, uye mabhuku kunyora. Saka ichiita mabasa akawanda Russian asitironati Yuri Usachev. "Rimwe zuva muna muchadenga" - chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira mabasa ake, ayo akanga kunyanya kune nezvaanoda zvose vatsoropodzi uye vaverengi anonzwisisa.

Yuri Aiudzawo nemaonero ake pamwe voruzhinji kuburikidza mabhuku basa, apo akarondedzera uchida nzira nerimwe yake kutiza. debut yake yokutanga akanzi "Diary ane asitironati", 2004 kusunungurwa. Bhuku iri pakarepo akasvika nezvaanoda pakati vaverengi uye vakauya mbiri kuna munyori uye mabhuku munda.

To ruzivo rwedu, mabhuku basa akabatwa musayendisiti zvachose. Regai ikoko, haana kuda. Yuri akaturikwa zvizhinji pfungwa uye abatsire. Saka tinoda chete iyi yakanaka uye kusimba matarenda murume mberi kubudirira!

mhedziso

With akadaro mukuru, chimwe-pfungwa uye simba kwake munhu, takava nemukana kusangana munyaya ino. Mushure ane zvakafanana unhu uye Yury Usachyov. Biography kuti asitironati anokwanisa vakashamiswa, kunomufadza uye kunyange kuita mumwe nzvimbo wakaora anoda mabasa makuru.