Information munzanga. Basa mashoko munzanga

Chero nzvimbo yebasa hwevanhu uyewo zvinhu, zvishandiso, simba uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri zvakananga novimba Resource mashoko. Information munzanga inongogara ichichinja uye akadzikama kukura. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya maindasitiri, zvokutengeserana, dzidzo, mari uye rwezvemabhengi gadziriro.

Information pamusoro Michina basa

Basa mashoko munzanga chaizvo. Nemhaka iyi yakawedzera kugadzirwa vhoriyamu, zvikuru kunzwisisa kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa, zvinhu, kugadzira midziyo, kuwedzera kwokunze uye dzakawanda kukurukurirana makambani.

Management anova mashoko muitiro, nekuti:

• munguva mashoko kuputika kukura mashoko sezvo akachengetwa pachena "bins", uye itsva, nguva dzose achiparadzira kukasapfuura kugona kwevanhu noupi;
• kukudziridza dzokuchengeta kutaurirana pezvakaitwa;
• mukuru Dzidziso mashoko zvinoda kungwarira patani;
• Cybernetics rava sayenzi management;
• ruzivo michina vari rakapinza zvose mabhora ose evanhu upenyu;
• basa mashoko munzanga kunoda kudzidza, nokuti chaizvo kuzvipira kuronga zvose zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu hunhu munyika, uye kuongorora kwakaratidza ichi;
• ruzivo kugona uye ruzivo zvinhu zvava kukosha kukura upfumi;
• mberi ezvinhu ano uye tarisiro kuti kukura revanhu rose, pasina rimwe mashoko nzvimbo haazoiti.

Information Environment

Muimbisi convert Distributor ruzivo, uye panguva imwecheteyo kwainyanya rokufunga nezvebasa - mashoko ezvinhu. Nokuda kuita uye nokubudirira ayo ose pezvakaitwa, munhu anofanira vanoshingaira dyidzana nevezera ravo, kuti agamuchire kubva mashoko runoyerera ruzivo rutsva wakadenha yakavakirwa izvi zvitsva uye, zvakare, kuvatuma pamusoro pamafungu zvakafanana Rwako mumwe mugamuchiri kwavo mashoko ezvinhu.

Information mu nzanga zvakakodzera kuwana sezvo pakugadzira zvinhu, simba, mari uye zvimwe. Uyezve, mashoko - zvino kutenga uye kutengesa chinhu. Information chigadzirwa - munhu kuwana evoruzhinji soumambo. Information, kunyange vari kutengeswa, asingagari inonyangarika mu nedanho rinodyiwa. Ndiyo upenyu husingaperi.

musika ruzivo

Information munzanga inowanikwa zvikuru kukosha, mashoko zvekutepfenyura inodzoserwa yakakura uye dzakasiyana hova kuti kukanganiswa paumbwe musika mashoko.

Information zvemichina rava yakazvimirira uye kunobatsira mhando mubhizimisi, zvainanga kuriritira chero nhamba vanoshandisa. Man anokwanisa pakarepo batanidza upi date arrays. It maenisaikoropidhiya uye mabhuku, Databases, operative mishumo, mutemo, Analytical mishumo, - zvose, zvose, gungwa mashoko munharaunda, achibva kwematunhu, National uye dzakawanda nehurongwa. Kushandiswa Its Zvechokwadi, zvinobatsira vanobudirira mubhizimisi.

Basa mashoko munzanga uye hurumende iguru, asi pave yazvino kunoita rinobatanidza maonero. Kuvaka bhizimisi pasi pose muna Internet network - Zvinogoneka chaiyo, sezvo akazaruka kuwana yose chekubuda zvemari, mune zvematongerwe enyika, zvesayenzi uye michina ruzivo.

Murume mumunda mashoko

nhasi kuti anosarudza pachiyero nesayenzi uye michina zvinogona munyika dzose, uyewo kukura mune upfumi renyika yavo? Computer Science uye Engineering, chokwadi. Saka mukuru basa mashoko munzanga. Unhu uye kunyange mamiriro havagoni kudenha izvozvo neumwe akatongerwa kuziviswa nyika munharaunda uye mutemo kunyika uye mabasa wacho.

Kushandisa mashoko ari chinangwa, zvakakodzera kuunganidza, kutendeutsa, kuchinjwa, kunze uye kuronga. Izvi zvinonzi pezvakaitwa ruzivo. Munhu wose anoziva kuti kunyange upenyu mashoko unicellular kunodiwa (tembiricha, Zvinoumba mvura Somuenzaniso).

All mupenyu mashoko orgaznizmy kwete chete kugamuchira, asiwo vamwe. Kugamuchira, kutendeuka, kuchengetwa uye kupararira kwemashoko pakati vanhu vanonzi mashoko kushandiswa.

Mienzaniso vanhu mashoko

zviuru nezviuru zvevanhu vakaonga kuti midziyo basa chete zvinhu zvinhu kubva demo kuti chiutsi injini. Labor kwave chokuita kurapwa uye kubudiswa zvimwe zvinhu achishandisa simba rayo kutendeuka. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu utariri akasimuka. Pasina kuponesa kupatsanurwa mashoko kwakavakirwa ruzivo uye ruzivo, hazvibviri kutarisira chero basa rikurumidze. Pane ounyanzvi hwokugadzira kuti kunoenderana mashoko mabasa vapristi vakuru vemauto kuti venhoroondo uye masayendisiti chete.

Exchange mashoko akanga zvechokwadi kushanda, pashure nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa rokudhinda. Izvi pakarepo zvakakanganisa kukura dzidzo, sainzi, kukura kugadzirwa. The uchityaira simba mberi - mashoko munzanga. The mhedziso yakajeka.

Ordering uye systematization

Uyezve, pamwe kukura vanhu vari kuramba kuwana vanhu kuti kubudiswa uye kuchengetera ruzivo. Grew Mavhoriyamu zivo yoku- uye vaunganidza akapfuma ruzivo, paiva mumaraibhurari uye yamabhuku. Information mumakomo zvinyorwa uye mabhuku dzakanga dzakawanda, uye yakanga yakasiyana kuti arayira uye systematization yacho simbi inodiwa. Kuoneka mune mumaraibhurari pamusoro classifiers, pasi uye nearufabheti maindex - idzva kunoita mashoko munzanga.

Uye mamiriro vaimanikidzwa kuzobvunza chekubuda mashoko, nekuti Rwako aya akura uye shirilis. For zvakakodzera utariri, matare, mauto akanga kugutsikana uchava zvose zvokushandisa zvitsva uye unyanzvi zvakawanda uye yakagozha kuti kuunganidza uye chitoro ruzivo, muitiro, nekufambisa.

Kuwedzera bhuku mashoko

Kukurumidza uvandudze unyanzvi zvivako zvakawedzera zvinoshamisa aibuda mashoko uye ruzivo kwevanhu zvavo. Kunyange pakutanga ramakumi maviri remakore, bhuku ruzivo kwevanhu vakava kaviri muna hafu yezana remakore, asi zvimwe zviri yoku- makore mashanu.

Uropi zvaida kushandisa michina. Saka kombiyuta akaonekwa. Basa mashoko munzanga - kana muchidimbu muAtlantic induct nenyanzvi chero indasitiri. The kombiyuta haisi chete kushandiswa processing kusanganiswa mashoko, asiwo akagadzira mumahofisi, mabhizimisi uye zvachose chero indasitiri. Nzira uye unyanzvi mashoko vasvika kugara nzvimbo inokosha mabasa evanhu ounyanzvi hwokugadzira vazhinji.

Basa mashoko munzanga, neHurumende, masangano uye vanhu

Dambudziko nguva pokugadzwa munda mashoko rose.
Nheyo vanhu mashoko vava mana makuru zviri zvayo inotungamirwa.

• Basa mashoko munzanga yachinja, ruzivo rava chinokosha hakutauriki rakawedzera ruzivo hunova ari yaiona, upfumi uye vazhinji nevamwe pazvinoitwa, socio-zvoupfumi pasina ruzivo uye ruzivo zvava hazviiti.
• Mashoko indasitiri rava simba, repamusoro uye kunobatsira bhora okuwana, kupa hutungamiri ari pose upfumi.
• Paiva dzakabudirira musika kwezvivako iri kudyiwa mashoko uye mabasa, kwete chete nyanzvi basa munhu sei, asi mutengi.
• Social sangano uye pamwe kunge kuchinja kukuru, centralized mamiriro ierarhichesike ne kusanduka rezvebonde nemasangano kuchinja nokukurumidza kuti utsanzi kukura.

Pfungwa imwe vanhu mashoko

Kuchinja ruzivo nzvimbo akaita zvimwe zvinhu. Heino mienzaniso mashoko munzanga, vari chikamu nguva.

• Kukurukura rwokugadzira zvesayenzi atora chimiro muzana remakore nepakati maviri, uye ipapo vakaenda unopinza kuwedzera dzakakwirira ruzivo uye zvinonyatsorehwa nesimba okuwana.
• Events havachisiri yemunyika, pasinei miganhu daro, ipapo Kudyidzana societal chinja.
• Political, zvoupfumi, uto basa iri zvikuru kunzwisisa, saka mashoko muupenyu paruzhinji - mifananidzo ramangwana: cybernetics, kudzidza kushanda zvose kushandiswa, hurongwa ongororo - omumwe yose achishandisa mashoko kubudirira.
• Communication uye ruzivo rwokugadzira kwakatungamirira pakusikwa zvachose chitsva siyana upfumi uye kuwadzana nevamwe - teleworking, e-commerce, telemedicine, dzidzo kure, e-kunyange hweruzhinji.

Saka, kana ruzivo rwakafuridzirwa muupenyu kwenzanga kwemamiriro zvakakodzera kuita kuti pave nenyika itsva? Chokwadi. Chete muna 1991, America apedzera mari zvakawanda nokuda kutenga kukurukurirana midziyo pane maindasitiri. Uye uwandu varimi yawa 80% kusvika makumi mana. Asi mashoko mumunda vanhu yawedzera 54% kubva chete mana. Naizvozvo, vanhu mashoko ndipo ruzivo kubudiswa mukuru kubudiswa yakatsvuka zvinhu uye zvinhu.

The kugadzirisa upfumi hwenyika

Sezvo makore manonwe remakore rechimakumi maviri, kwesangano marongerwo akaitwa uye kutaurirana Inter-kambani kwave kuchiita yakakura reformatting. mabasa musangano zvaitika kuti ajairane kuchinja masangano, upfumi uye kwesayenzi zvinoumba webasa yemakambani.

Vertical hierarchical hurongwa vakatamira kuchinja rezvebonde siyana sangano. Nemambure rakatanga Kuumbwa nechigadziko - uye dzomunyika sangano yazvino dzesangano, uye gadziriro nekuita ne vamwe: yemakambani kubatana, Inter-makasimba network, etc. The chete kufamba kwakaitika basa zvekutepfenyura uye kutarisira.

Pakati mabasa, kukurukurirana uye nhandaro kuri kuva Indaneti. Sei mashoko anofadza vakauya kuna vanhu: Prokhorov "Civic Platform", mumwe munyika richiona hwemwedzi kuora online. nyika zvechokwadi huru kuti Indaneti zvakabayirwa vanhu.

Uye sei kukura zveminda kubva nyika e-commerce! In vaviri gore kuzviuru - $ 185 billion, uye makore matatu gare gare kusvika hafu tiririyoni. Modern upfumi anogona kare kuona, sezvinoita vanhu, shoko "zvakarukwa". Simba Unobata midzi muna muvanhu mashoko, mune pfupi.