A shiri ane penyika pamusoro: vamwe vavo zvinowanika munyika yedu?

Nature Russia zvinoshamisa akasiyana uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Tsanangudzo chokwadi iri nyore: chete munyika atambanudza zviuru makiromita, tichibatanidza dzakawanda nguva munyika dzine uye vanopfuura gumi nevaviri okunze akasiyana zvikamu.

Hazvishamisi kuti nzvimbo yakakura kudaro inowanikwa makumi shiri. Oddly zvakakwana, asi vakawanda vanoda hunhu kuziva shiri ine penyika mumusoro: chaizvoizvo, iwayo ndiwo mamwe marudzi iyo ticharamba zvishoma kukurukura.

Wokutanga chinouya mupfungwa waxwing. Zviri shiri idzi dzakawanda yechando mangwanani rakanamatira mumakwenzi Viburnum uye gomo madota, kuunganidza akapfuma kukohwa inonaka uye vhitamini michero.

saizi ravo zviduku: akura waxwing nehasha kuenzana panyaya kukura starlings (15-18 cm), asi rinofananidza zvakanaka nazvo zvayo inopenya uye asingakanganwiki chitarisiko. Weight rinosvika vanenge 70 magiramu.

Izvi shiri ine penyika mumusoro anosarudza kurarama kuchamhembe masango chando uye mumasango kweSiberia, perekochevyvaya kumaodzanyemba nokuti chando. Pasinei nokuti tine inozivikanwa se gomo dota michero murwi chaizvoizvo waxwings vari insectivorous. Yakanga chete panguva inotonhora mwaka, vachifambira mberi kusvika mhando miriwo.

Asi chii chichiri shiri ine penyika pamusoro unowanikwa yakakura expanses venyika yedu? Kusiyana waxwings, nemhupupu haana kudaro yaizivikanwa, "voruzhinji", asi zvikuru chitarisiko.

Kukura koda hapana kusiyana yapfuura mhando. The runoratidza - refu muromo, yakaita tsono. Kunze - sableklyuvye nemhupupu, umo iye akatsunga. Tuft bvudzi mumusoro chakaumbwa minhenga chaihwo, izvo kazhinji akapeta.

Zviisei vanoda copses apo mumatenhere (kwavanofudza matendere), yaiteverwa pamwe yakazaruka dzezvimwe apo shiri zvokudya zvavo pachavo.

Vakaguta tumbuyu, asi dzimwe mhando havasi averse kurwisa zvinokambaira duku, kusanganisira nyoka. Where anorarama shiri iyi penyika mumusoro, havana kushanda zvikasaitika.

Hoopoes vane imwe kusingafadzi chikabviswa: havasi kubvisa nemarara kubva kumucheto dendere. Oddly zvakakwana, asi zvakaipa kunhuwa chinobva matendere, nokuda inokosha anonhuwira chakavanzika rinozivisa shiri. Saka nemhupupu kudzivirirwa kubva kuvavengi.

Pakupedzisira, oatmeal hakuzivani - asiwo pfumbu shiri ine penyika. Exterior maonero ayo kumbonyanya asazivikanwa: a pfumbu duku Ptah, izvo kazhinji dzinogona kuwanika munyika mumigwagwa migwagwa dzokumaruwa.

The chikuru Ruvara plumage - kuchena, asi mumwe "kubwinya" rinopa duku tuft mvere, kunyanya kutaurwa vanhurume. Rinodya zvikurukuru pamusoro tumbuyu, asi kazhinji anoenda mberi zvirimwa.

Zvinosuruvarisa yokupedzisira ashumira tsika yake yebasa yakaipa; nokuda vakawanda kuparadzirwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene buntings vemo pamusoro gumi apfuura shoma zvikuru. A tsitsi, nokuti zvinoparadza Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinokuvadza, uye wake kuimba kunofadza chaizvo kune munhu nzeve.

Saka munoziva zita shiri ine penyika. Sezvo tisingagoni kuziva chii chaizvo imi akasangana Ptah, unofanira omerera rondedzero munyaya ino.