The nenzvimbo hamvuropu yacho Nyika

Natural kuvimbika uye ezvirevo kunzwisisa zvinosanganisira interconnected uye interpenetrating mumwe zvimwewo pano anoshongwa sciences nenzvimbo anopiwa zita "nenzvimbo pabutiro." yenhengo dzayo dziri idenderedzwa akaturikidzana pamusoro isingadzorwi simba, zvinosanganisira dzapasi akaturikidzana zvomumhepo, okumusoro akaturikidzana ari lithosphere, hydrosphere, uye biosphere zvose zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nenzvimbo goko - ndiwo musha wevanhu, mhepo kwePasi, dzatinomira zvose zvivepo.

Kubatana uye kuita rokuti deko

The zvinoumba pasi goko pamwe kugara kushamwaridzana nomumwe. Rakapinza muruoko pamabwe lithosphere, mvura uye mhepo zvinobatanidzwa munyaya dzinotsanagura weathering kuti goko paNyika uye kushandura pamwe pachako. The tudonhwe dombo dzinochengeterwa mumhepo panguva mhepo yakasimba panguva kuputika kwemakomo. Sechivako munyama zvipenyu zvinosanganisira mamineral uye mvura, zvakawanda munyu ichiputswa ari hydrosphere. Mukuita ari unooma zvipenyu enzvimbo goko replenishes nyika inotungamirirwa.

Power uye deko Muganhu

The goko kupote pasi haana miganhu zvakajeka. Kana ichienzaniswa kukura puraneti enzvimbo goko chinhu mutete firimu ane Ukobvu 55? Km (avhareji deko).

The ehupfumi yepasi deko

Nesungano pakati zvakamisa hurongwa kwayo sezvamunoita, kwavanogara goko ane ehupfumi wandei kuti nevamwe kwairi. Fuma imomo vanoonekwa matatu akasiyana inoti: zvikukutu, mvura kana gaseous. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti pezvakaitwa zvose kuitika munyika, uye kunyanya kuti chidzoke upenyu. kwavanogara deko Only It akasika zvose zvinhu kuti kuvapo uye kukura munzanga yevanhu. It ane mhepo uye mvura, kupisa uye chiedza, zuva matombo pamwe zvicherwa, ivhu, chirimwa, mhuka uye kwemabhakitiriya nyika.

Kutendeuka kwenyaya uye simba mune nenzvimbo hamvuropu

Ari integrally chokuita hurongwa enzvimbo goko krugovoratami nyaya uye simba, iyo rinoitwa kuburikidza nguva kusakarongeka pakati pavo. In zvose nzvimbo yayo, pane zviripo metabolic pezvakaitwa: mumhepo - mhepo gobvu iri hydrosphere - mvura, iri biosphere - chaivo uye chicherwa zvinhu. Kunyange zvachose kuchinja rwakavapo goko paNyika: magmatic matombo weathered igneous uye sedimentary chimiro, izvo zvaizoitawo kuti dzikwanise metamorphic matombo. Under okupedzisira muchanyauswa mukati magma Nyika kupesvedzera womukati simba chipuka uye crystallizing, kunoita kuti tibvunze itsva strata pamusoro igneous namatombo. Chief pakati circulations mhepo iri kufamba troposphere, riri kuitwa chinjikira uye tote nzira. Movement dzedenga gobvu anokwevera yose Exchange muitiro hydrosphere. Biological kutenderera ndiye paumbwe chicherwa nyaya, mvura uye mhepo organics zvipenyu dzichitama pashure pokufa uye manyowa ane zvicherwa fuma. Zvinogara regai kuumba namahwindo denderedzwa, mumwe inotevera haina kufanana yaimbovapo, uye nokuda zvinogara izvi yokudzokorora. uye dzichichinja dzinotsanagura muviri uye simba, nzvimbo yomugariro hamvuropu Nyika inongogara Virtual yose zvayo constituent nzvimbo.