Vitaly Melnikov - munyori uye mukuru, mukundi of "Nika" Award kuti mupiro wake kukura sinema

Ake vanhu vashoma vanoziva chiso chake, asi kwete pakati vakuru uyo asingadi kutarira uye haana kufanana mafirimu ake, uye kunyange zvakawanda vatambi, iro akazarura nzira huru chidzitiro. This Mikhail Kononov Mikhail Boyarsky, uyo akafa mangwanani Natalya Gundareva uye Nikolai Karachentsov. simba rake iguru kwazvo firimu madenderedzwa, kuti vatambi mumafirimu ake okupedzisira "The dzinoshandisa" (2012) pasina mari kushanda chikwereti, achiratidza rokusika heroism.

Vaipemberera May 1 makore 88, munyori uye mukuru Vitaly Melnikov, gore rino yakahwina "Nick" kuti mupiro wake mabhaisikopo, kuti anosiiwa pane mutemo. Nokuti mukuru hakusi itsva pamwe firimu mitambo, hazvina kuvimbisa kuti ruzhinji noukama uye kusimudzirwa zvavo muchinangwa kubudirira mufananidzo, asi hazvina chaizvo kuva vanhu rudo uye kuziva vateereri.

Mwanakomana muvengi

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kungadai njodzi Vitaly Melnikov, kana kwete Eisenstein, akaumba dzidziso kuti kurera majaya vatungamiriri vanoda kubva muvare. Uye pano muMoscow kubva kuSiberia vakasvika kupinda VGIK mbudzana, rose Zvakaitika firimu indasitiri rwaiumbwa chete pakuti akatendeuka firimu rive munda michina. Uye kuti akanga akakwana nokuda dzidziso kuti akanga ari kosi Mihaila Romma uye Sergei Yutkevich.

Asi zvakaitika upenyu panguva mukomana aiva zvinopfuura zvakakwana. Akazvarwa mumusha Mazanova uri Irtysh River (Amur Region), mwanakomana mudzidzisi uye forester, iye pamwe chete nevabereki vake vachidzungaira mhiri kuSiberia, kuteerera freestyle kukurukurirana nhapwa uye vatama abatwa ikoko pamusoro kwavo. basa raBaba akabvunza vanogara kumaruwa nemisha diki. Pashure pokurera Vyacheslav Vladimirovich nezvenzvimbo mhuri nzara Blagoveshchensk, apo murayiro uye "vakatora" nokusingaperi.

Vitaly Melnikov anoyeuka mai vake August Danilovna akanyorera Stalin. Wakatarisira ndokumirira, vachisiya guta chete mushure mekugamuchira nhau wake, vachirayira kuenda vanhu muvengi haina kuparadzaniswa mwanakomana wake. Yakaoma hondo isati akapfuura kushayiwa, pakati pehama neshamwari, kuedza zvimwe kubatsira mukadzi nemwana. "Ivo vakatora" uye sekuru vake, uye ipapo hondo yakatanga. Makore akawanda gare gare, Vladimir Melnikov, Vitaly baba rehabilitated. Asi, nhamo, paakanga afa. yose upenyu mai achapfuura pamberi wepo, anoramba vakazvipira kumurume wake, uye kuchengeta mumwoyo rudo kusvikira nguva yake yokupedzisira.

Nzira magazini nemafirimu

Vitaly Melnikov akadzidza vaimbova varwi Sergeem Bondarchukom, Pavlom Chuhraem uye Vladimir Basov, kwete chete kudzidzira basa, asiwo kudzidza chikoro upenyu zvikuru. Apedza kudzidza akagova pa "Lenfilm", mumwe wechiduku nyanzvi nokushanda munyika inonzi filmmaking. Kubva St. Petersburg kuti kwakabatana zvose mberi noupenyu hwake. Pano iye anowana magumo ake, wakararama zvose hwake nomukadzi chete, aichimbova blokadnitsey Leningrad.

Anonzi - nezverimwe chikoro wokuimba. It anofamba munyika, kukurukura mazana evanhu, kutanga manyorero avo uye vanotenga mukana wokushandiswa kuti akamanikidzwa mune ramangwana kuti atore mudanga uye enyu mumanyoro. Movies iye filmed zvose kubva zvesayenzi uye idzidzise pamusoro zvipfuwo uye nyika reclamation kuna oupenyu mafirimu - Portraits ( "Kibalchich", "Lomonosov"). Vachiona kuti izvi zvose zvakanga zviri makore iwayo, vamwe pfungwa zvinoriumba, Vitaly V. anouya kunzwisisa zviri zvakafanira kuti vateereri ari mabhaisikopu unyanzvi. Makore gumi gare gare, anotanga kushanda uchitamba mutambo cinema.

Firimu rokutanga Vitaly Melnikov

Nhasi Filmography Vitaly Vyacheslavovich inoumbwa 22 mabasa mumunda chinhu mafirimu. Kana kwete kufunga rayo kuita firimu sezvo mutungamiriri pfupi firimu yechipiri muna 1964, asi debut chehondo anogona kunzi risingakanganwiki mumagadzirirwo chibhende mundima "Musoro Chukotka" (1966). improviser Anoshamisa, kwakajeka storyteller uye hunhu hwakanaka Joker, Vitaly Melnikov, mukuru umhare mutambo, akakwanisa kupa nhoroondo uye echimurenga zvinhu kwokunyepedzera manotsi, kusanganisira kuburikidza shasha vachiwirirana vaviri acclaimed tenzi mutambi wacho Alekseya Gribova uye ruzivo Mikhail Kononov, uyo akazova mumwe kufarira vatambi ari mutungamiriri.

Pakati pemabasa asingakanganwiki "Mama akaroora" (1969) chokutanga, scripted Klepikova Yu, uyo akawa kubva nyasha cinematic wepabasa. Well yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi debut firimu Director entitle firimu manyorero, asi kwakajeka mufananidzo vateereri haazooni mu dzemitambo. It achaonekwa pamusoro yebhuruu chidzitiro chete manonwe. Kokutanga, Oleg Efremov rinowanikwa basa aimbova chidhakwa uye Lyusena Kuznetsova kunokosha mukadzi anorota kungoti mufaro kwevanhu. Pane tsika yokuti Vitaly V. haatsvaki kuva fashoni mukuru, tichifunga lyrical kanivhasi uye achipa munhu mukana kunzwisisa zviri nani pachake.

debut munyori

Melnikova vakaratidza kuva kwazvo chokufananidza Aleksandrom Vampilovym, izvo akamutendera kuti munhumbi zvikuru kupinda Mitambo ake, kubayiwa kusuruvara ndyaringo. Achiziva kuti chinhu chikuru pane munyori - ichi hachisi pebindu, uye zvisingatarisirwi zvaanorumbidza yokuchinja yevanhu munhu, Vitaly V. pachake akanyora mumanyoro maviri mifananidzo ake pamusoro pamabasa A.Vampilov, kunyange nguva dzose pamwe zvakanakisisa nevanyori nguva yake: A. Zhytynsky, V. Merezhko , B. Valutskiy. Iri "dangwe" (1975) uye "Holidays mu September" ( "Duck Hunt", 1979), iro rakava chaiyo muuki blockbusters.

Vose Mifananidzo - the undisputed kubudirira inimitable Evgeniya Leonova, kumanikidza Fafitera urombo ne anobaya ake uye nechomukati vasina magamba. Izvi tarenda mukuru, kutanga kuitika yakatarwa vachiita looseness, pakuunganidza wakadaro vanhu kutaura zvakafanana matambudziko, uye kwete kupa chikwata wepachokwadi mune kodzero yake yevanhu. Neshungu rako ake parutivi zvokungonakidzwa, kutsvinya hwakakanyiwa nehanya uye akataura yonhuwa mhamhidzirwa. All pamwe - rakasiyana nenzira Kinorasskaz rakanyorwa Vitaly Melnikov, screenwriter nomwe mafirimu ake. Kuwedzera anoshanda A.Vampilov ndivo yakakurumbira "Marriage" by N. Gogol (1997) uye "Poor, Poor Pavel" Pauro I (2003).

wenhoroondo

Munguva 90s, kana nhoroondo wokuRussia unoitwa zvakanaka pamberi penyu, kuti tenzi aida kupfura akatevedzana nhoroondo mafirimu, vachibvumira unzwisise nguva tichienzanisa. Ichi hachisi chinhu paakaita kanivhasi. Vitaly Melnikov haachinji pachako, nokudhiraivha kupinda vatambi, avo inotungamirwa uye kubudirira. Paul handina banal mudzvinyiriri martinet tsika kwaari, uye muroti mukuru, uyo anorota mufaro vanhu vagere Gatchina kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. Chokwadi, kuvimba nevamwe vemunharaunda uye vazive chii nyika raanotonga, zvichiita nenzira akatanga.

In Vitaly Vyacheslavovich chipo chinokosha kusarudza vatambi. Kutaura wacho pamberi firimu, mushure menguva achinzwisisa zvakajeka, kana iye akakodzera mufananidzo firimu gamba kana kwete. Saka chikuru basa raparadza Viktor Sukhorukov, izvo hakurevi chinhu chinovhara nemiedzo. Nokuti basa ichi, unyanzvi mutambi vakagamuchira mubairo "Nika". Pakati enhoroondo mifananidzo ndichishandisa wekambani - firimu "Royal Hunt" (1990) uye "Tsarevich Aleksey" (1997).

Vitaly Melnikov Filmography, rokusika kukundikana

Munyori akakundikana pakati mifananidzo miviri anonzi "Unicum" (1983) uye "huviri harichadhindwi diki" (1981). Izvi hazvirevi kuti haana vanopedzisira tarenda ravo uye basa. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi ndiyo nyaya apo kurwa okugadzira zvinhu uye kusenza akunda wechipiri. Film kubva 1981 - munhu pamwe chete German Democratic Republic, akanga ane ruoko mu Editing mafirimu.

Vitaly V. anotenda kuti nhasi Filmography wake akavharwa, unorema romutoo akwegura - kupfura dzomufirimu. Asi vanokwezvwa kushanda mumanyoro, uye naizvozvo zvakawanda zvinonakidza angatarisirwa moviegoers. Kunze chambotaurwa nezvacho mabasa tenzi, iri kumahombekombe vanhu Artist of RSFSR zvinotevera mafirimu: "Manomwe vasvitsa koporo Zbrueva" (1970), "Kwaziwai uye Chisarai" (1972), "Xenia, mudzimai Theodore anodiwa" (1974), "mukadzi womumwe uye Husband Pasi Bed "(1984)," kuti kuroorwa mukuru "(1985)," musangano wokutanga musangano wokupedzisira "(1987)," Chicha "(1991)," The chokupedzisira chinhu yakabikwa "(1994)," mwedzi waiva mubindu zvizere "(2000 ) "Propaganda chikwata" Beat muvengi! "(2007).