Vyshivanok mapatani vana, mukono nehadzi. History mapatani nokuti vyshivanok

People, mune chero nhoroondo nguva vakararama, kwagara hunhu nechido runako uye kuwirirana. Imhaka yokuti madzitateguru edu vakatora hanya nechitarisiko utsanana, akaedza kuti musha kusununguka, uye nguvo dzake, shongedza siyana nezvakarukwa?

Patrimony

Wakarukwa - rekare webasa zvakakwana. Art tinoberekwa anenge marudzi ose redu. North America maIndia uye chukchi poro vafudzi, madzinza African uye vaCelt vekare, Slavs uye vaAborigine vokuAustralia - zvose zvikuru nezviduku marudzi vakanga kushandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana mapurani nguvo dzavo: imwe shinda mavara, munhu marozari kana anoshongwa diki, mumwe mabwe Semi-anokosha uye zvichingodaro D..

Mapatani nokuti vyshivanok - Ukrainian Shirts uye blouses, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuita rimwe basa rinokosha. Achishandisa jira anotamisa akakodzera mashoko pamusoro munhu akapfeka chinhu nenzira yake, magariro mamiriro ezvinhu.

ruvara ukoshi

Mavara, izvo akaurayiwa kuti mapatani vyshivanok kwokufananidzira. Kare, vamwe mavara uye noruvara zvinogona kushandiswa chete mbatya vanhu, mumwe - nokuti vanhukadzi kana vana. Uyezve, vanhu vaduku vanofanira vashongedze imwe hembe kana bhandi mifananidzo mavara kuti vasina kushandiswa zvipfeko akura kana vakwegura. Kazhinji, mifananidzo kuti vyshivanok kuviga yakawanda dzinonakidza zvikuru zvakavanzika kuva nechinangwa chakavanzika chitsvene. Ivo vagara mugumisiro kunzwisisa uye rakaoma zvikuru basa. Zvinosuruvarisa, mumakore maviri emakore, kupira pavanoteka pamusoro aibatanidzwa hatichamuzivi akakodzera. Zvino mapatani nokuti yakamendwa Shirts, uyewo pachako nezvakarukwa, vari kuramba kuonekwa sezvo chizenga pamusoro National inoita.

Aryan zviratidzo

Zvichienderana nharaunda uchigara dzeko Tsika, tsika wemadzitateguru mumwe chete vanhu paakapiwa mu chete mapurani ayo nokunzwisisa chaiwo pachake. Zvino ano vatenzi, kuedza ndiponesezve yekare unyanzvi, tora ichi kufunga mubasa ravo. Nekuti mapatani nokuti wokuUkraine yakamendwa Shirts, kana vari kunze maererano nemirau, havasi chete inopenya, risingakanganwiki maatomu akafanana, asi zvinobudirira sedumwa. Tora somuenzaniso, mangoda uye michinjikwa. Zvinoumba simba simba nedziviriro, kunyanya kana mifananidzo nokuda Ukrainian dzakarukwa Shirts dziri mubhokisi, pakora, apo mashoko anouya neZvapupu ganda, uye pamusoro pamaoko. Zvakanaka, kana nzvimbo idzi svarga kana kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo. Svarga wakura Aryan matsime uye embody simba romudzimu, kuda kukunda. Zamu drills chete - yekare necheSalvic chiratidzo kwezuva, kudzoka, nokusingaperi, kufamba husingaperi oupenyu uye ayo kukunda pamusoro rufu. Kazhinji, redunhu muenzaniso nomusoni pamwe zviratidzo zvakadaro rinoshandiswa nokuda Shirts avanhu.

Kana mapatani vabatwe

Pakati Southern Slavs rimwe zvikuru nevanhu motifs nomusoni muri mizambiringa pamwe masumbu kurukana manyoro mashizha. Grapes - hadzi chokubereka chiratidzo. Mutsetse sezvazvakanyorwa graced ari maoko pamusoro Shirts uye madhirezi, outerwear akaroorwa vasikana saka vari nyore kutakura uye vakabereka vana. Nokuti varume, nhamba iyi hairevi. Chii kunakidza: kana muenzaniso dhayagiramu nokuda nomusoni zvaida kushandiswa zvitema, zvakanzi aishanda zvipfeko vana. Zvaidavirwa kuti muenzaniso uyu ava kudzivirira netsaona, uye kana mwana anorwadziwa kana akakuvara, kukuvara uchaporesa nokukurumidza vasingadyi zvishoma tomboy zvisingakoshi dambudziko. Paiva anonzi Borshevskaya nezvakarukwa, tichibatanidza maruva uye mhuka motifs (Roses, kungozvifunga, shiri). Kana chishongo maruva awedzera asi Svarog're kwete kupfeka hembe kana bhurauzi, uye bvisa zvirwere tsinga uye mwoyo. Used dzakadaro Borshevskaya mapatani kuti nomusoni varume nevakadzi, kunyanya ndakarumbidzwa vanhu vakwegura.

Protection kwemasimba yakakwirira

Murimi mudiki mbatya emakore apfuura, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa ethnographic mamiziyamu, uyewo matauro (matauro) kuti yakashongedzwa mufananidzo mhuri, kazhinji ane mifananidzo kungozvifunga uye shiri. Uye kana zvakafanana nokuti vanhukadzi Shirts anonzwisiswa zvakajairika, nokuti varume, havafaniri ranga. Zvisinei, maonero ichi kwakaipa, uye namadzibaba edu vaiziva zvavaiita! Zvakaratidza, shiri uye kungozvifunga dzinofananidzira mutarisiri Ngirozi yakatumwa kubva kumusoro kutidzivirira kubva dambudziko uye zvakaipa simba. Saka vakasarudza vavariro idzodzo Shirts uye mabhandi avanhu, kunyanya kana basa iri akasimba pabonde aishamwaridzana mukana: a kuvhima chinhu kana mauto. Uye, chokwadi, mapatani vana vyshivanok kuita pasina kungozvifunga, moths uye neshiri - nekuti vana havagoni kuva pasina Mwari kudzivirirwa!

Pachikumbaridzo muchato

The sedumwa hwakasimba akanga nokusonera Reshetilovka. Its dzinonyanya kushanda - vashongedze muchato agadzire mwenga nomuroori. Rakanga kuitwa chena nesirika shinda uye marozari on chena tisaone dzakasiyana nzira (pamusoro, columnar vadyi uye zvichingodaro. D.). Zvinoreva zvitsvene nechipi, chokufananidzira zvinorehwa - vane tsika uye mumuviri wakachena vaviri uye dai navo anofadza vakaroorana. Naizvozvo Reshetilovka mapatani kuti dzakarukwa shirts varume nevakadzi vakadaidzwa - muchato.

geometric Style

NecheSalvic mungano atanga uye vazhinji chakavanzika vatambi, encoded mu geometrical mapatani. Izvi kuchikonzerwa nekomichiyakazara, zororo mitsetse uye dzakafanana mitsetse, mangoda, zigzags, michinjikwa. Zvakanga pano vakaenda mapatani kuti dzakarukwa Shirts Cross - wedangwe, kwakatangira iyo nhema vachiri Tripoli mutsika. By kwakadaro Graphics zvinosanganisira "masere" - zvisingaperi chiratidzo, inomiririra kuti chinhu mvura, uye ane octagonal ruva - Sun, zvichiratidza dzekuvamba chiedza, moto, upenyu. Both vatambi vanobatanidzwa muenzaniso nomusoni vakomana nevasikana, t. To. Vakanga anoonekwa sedumwa kuti anosanganisa rwaamai uye yemadzibaba simba. Uye kunyanya kuti majaya uye mai vechidiki vake, uye mukadzi wake nezvakarukwa Shirts yebhuruu mangoda pamwe Dots pakati. Vanhu akatendwa kuti muenzaniso uyu kunonatsiridza virility.

The zvinhu zvakasikwa

Floral chishongo mumapfekero chaiva kusimbisa yepakutanga ukama pakati murume uye hunhu, kubatana kwavo nokuriritira vanhu kuti simba Mother pasi rinopa upenyu. Most kazhinji wokuUkraine uye Russian nezvakarukwa zvinogona kuonekwa mazambiringa, periwinkle, mazambiringa, cranberry, nemiouki mashizha, uye ichi ndicho hapana tsaona. Kalina Somuenzaniso, ukama yokumusha kwavo kwevanhu, chizvarwa, chizvarwa, midzi, madzitateguru. Uye kwavari wakagamuchira rutsigiro uye patronage, uye anosunga shinda dzaiva dzakakodzera dzakamendwa avaiita. Uyezve, Kalina aiva mumwe zvinoreva chakavanzika - maererano nezvinodavirwa kunyange Proto-necheSalvic madzinza, yakatanga kuzvarwa yokudenga nyika, nokuti huni michero nyeredzi, mwedzi uye zuva.

Mumwe muti chitsvene - nemiouki, richibatanidza denga nenyika, nyika yomudzimu uye mashoko. Oak - a nemishonga, simba, hariperi upenyu simba, iyo vaichengetedza echinonzi murume.

Nemizambiringa, sezvo isu kare - ari munhukadzi chishongo, uyewo mhuri. Vakanga yakashongedzwa pamitambo tablecloths, matauro, zvekufuga kuti mumba dzekurara.

Mapatani vane nhungirwa kubva mazambiringa kazhinji akashongedza Shirts vaduku vakomana uye akataura pamusoro mafaro, raifara, mutizi unhu.

vakanga marasha poppies dzakarukwa Shirts vari kakawanda pamusoro - the vanotsigira ziso rakaipa, sidelong glances uye kutaura.

zoomorphic motifs

kungozvifunga stylized mifananidzo shiri uye kunyange dzimwe mhuka - kakawanda vashanyi vari zvavo dzinamavara. Havangagoni kunzi tsaona. Shiri dzakarukwa roosters, cuckoos, namazizi. Sei navo? Rooster sechinhu kushongedzwa uye kuzvikudza papurazi, huku musoro, aidiwa ukuru chimiro uye rakajeka plumage. Murimi mudiki upenyu hwezuva nezuva kwaibva jongwe richikukuridza, ivo rava kusvika mangwanani wazivisa uye pamusoro zvemasikati akanyevera, uye kuti inguva yokuzorora, vakati. shiri iyi yaiva panzvimbo maawa. Kuti akamupa rukudzo, vakanga aimiririra pamusoro embroideries.

Neshiri yegungwa chete gore dzevanhu zvinoisa. To akaponesa dambudziko asi akanga zvishoma upenyu kusimbisazve pachake uye nezvakarukwa cuckoos.

The zizi airemekedzwa nevanhu chiratidzo uchenjeri uye zvakavanzika masimba. sedumwa Izvi aifanira kudzivirirwa achirwara-vaiona zviito, kukurumidza chiito, hwakazara nemigumisiro, uye kudzivirira nemauto zvose zvakaipa.

Dzakarukwa pamusoro zvipfeko kazhinji hove - chiratidzo hurefu, uye hares - chiratidzo kutsungirira uye simba, manomano uye nounyanzvi. Kungozvifunga pakati mapazi uye plexuses ruvara rinoratidza kumbotamba upenyu, nyore.

Machiridza uye rinoreva

Uye mashoko mashomanana pamusoro shinda nemavara dzinamavara. Somuenzaniso, dema uye tsvuku. Ndicho Ruvara ivhu uye zuva rake yaakaberekerwa uye ropa. Vanofanira kuchengetedza vanhu kubva ose zvokunze zvisina kunaka uye simba zvakaipa mauto zvakaipa, mukanyanyisa dzinongoitika kudzivirira simba. Mukuwedzera, ruvara rutsvuku dzinokwezva rombo rakanaka uye utano.

Evasingatombonamati rutema shinda embroidering zvavo zvipfeko chirikadzi - chiratidzo dzisinganyaradziki kurwadziwa kurasikirwa vadiwa. Vari yaishandiswawo zvemashiripiti nezvishongo pakuzvichenesa nguo navaroyi uye n'anga. Ruvara upenyu, vechidiki, kukura - zvose noruvara rwegirini, kunyanya inopenya, manune, mupfumi. A yellow uye Orange inofananidzirwa kudziyisa mufaro upfumi zvakanaka.