"The mugumo womunhu": kuongorora basa uye magamba

Mune mashanu hondo kuzorangarirwa kakawanda. Veterans vachiri vaduku, ivo nokukara vakanakidzwa murunyararo hupenyu, basa rinofadza, vazhinji vavo vanoda kudzidza mumakoreji uye mumayunivhesiti. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe post-hondo akatakura mumoyo vake vanga dzakazaruka, kuchengeta ndangariro hama akafa uye neshamwari. Vazhinji mabhuku mabasa nguva inopedzerwa nomusoro nechemberi, vakaimba Feat mukuru weSoviet vanhu, asi vanyori vasingawanzotauri zvakakwana upenyu ruzivo, tarenda, hongu, pachena, zvakatora nzvimbo uye chivi chakadai konyukturschina. Mumwe wevakatanga kusika chinhu chinokosha kubva upenyu nemauto aigona Mikhail Sholokhov ( "The Fate womunhu"). Zviri nyaya iyi, akanyorwa muna 1956, panguva iyoyo zvakaoma chaizvo, sezvo upenyu pachahwo.

rondedzero fomu

Mabiko, vakatora mukana munyori ari mabhuku inowanzoshandiswa. "Nyaya iri nyaya" - nzira huru kuratidza kusiyana kutaura pamusoro protagonist uye pamwero wakati pamutoro pachavo mhosvawo munhu pamusoro vaitirwa yacho narrator. Uti, ichi hachisi chii ndinofunga, igamba saka, sezvo vanhu zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, zvikuru chinangwa chakasiyana akashandisa izvi zvinoyevedza unyanzvi Mikhail Sholokhov, paakasika nyaya "The Fate munhu Man". Analysis basa kunoratidza kuzivikanwa yemunyori nemaonero uye ayo tsika huru. Harisi nechido ringabviswa munyori Andrei Sokolov, uye kuti pane zvakaitika hazvina iye kodzero kupa zviitiko umo akanga asina zvinobatanidzwa. Sholokhov aishanda ari mutyairi, naiyewo akanga asina haana dzakarwiwa muutapwa. Iye akanyatsoteerera vanhu dzakaona sanzwisisika kutambura, uye ainzwira urombo navo uye akaedza kuratidza kuti muverengi zivo yawana, zvose zviri kuitika uye ramangwana.

Pre-hondo rugare upenyu

Maererano nemaitikiro, zvibereko "Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu womunhu" iri huviri dzisakarurama zvikamu. Chokutanga izvi kunorondedzerwa risina makore akanyorova mufaro pamberi hondo. Muverengi ano angava nechokwadi finyanya. Oh, anoziva sei upenyu hwakanga vanhuwo vari thirties dzavo. Akaudza munhu anecdote - mutorongo. Akabira nzeve shanu - mumusasa. Just ndakataura awkwardly uyewo yacho munyika kure, dondo watemwa. Zvino-rinozivikanwa urombo. Asi Mikhail Sholokhov haana zvakare embellishing chokwadi, kunyange zvazvo, mupfungwa yakati, chokwadi chose uye kumutsa. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye munyori Soviet, uye mabasa ari Genre pamusoro mugovanisi realism. Unogona kuwana kuti nyore kurondedzera zvaitika murume kwavari. Kuongororwa pre-hondo iyoyo, nyaya anopa chikonzero kutonga chii njodzi akauyisa collectivization yeRussian mumaruwa. Baba, mai uye hanzvadzi gamba vakafa nenzara ari Voronezh mudunhu, kwandakabva Andrei Sokolov. iye akapukunyuka mugumo uyu chete nokuti Kuban norupo uye yakaorera wakakotamira shure kulaks (verenga pakati pemitsara kuti vakanga vanhuwo vanhuwo zvavo, purazi uye kwete makaro). Zvakare, nenzara worudzii ari pamusoro, uye nomutauro wake musha kuti chikuru hunhu aida, ndakaenda kuguta Voronezh, kushanda papurazi, uye ipapo samakanika panguva fekitari. Nyaya hwakapiwa Sholokhov, yakanyarara pamusoro sei akanga "vasunungurwa" (ari mapurazi havasi nyore kurega kuenda). Zvakanaka, zvimwe ndaikwanisa.

pachako mufaro

Modern vasunungura kuti vavashandirezve mukadzi angangova akatsamwisa epithets iyo inorondedzera wake mukadzi protagonist nyaya, "The mugumo womunhu." Kuongororwa chigadzirwa inonanga pave nemufananidzo vakauraya nokuhova dzose obsequious varanda vamwe chete aigona kuzovewo vanotsigira yemadzitateguru despotism. The murume kunobva kubasa, "kupenga seSheori" achaputsa kutsamwa pamusoro wake, uye kuti mukupindura kuziva chete vanonyemwerera. vana vatatu akabereka. Akarerwa nherera, iye pachena ichiitirwa vabereki, pachena, uyewo vakafa nenzara. Kuti musikana prishibla upenyu. "Uye nhasi angadai akabvunza kudaro kuti vanoseka wake, achibvambura hasha? Uye haadi pani kusvikira musoro "-? Kwaizova kutsamwira Vatsigiri vakadzi nekuenzana.

Uye mupfungwa, iwe zvaizova zvakanaka. Asi mukadzi Sokolov akanga akachenjera. Iye akakunda wake unhu hwechiKristu, rudo, pane pakaunda-mhirizhonga. Zvisinei, zvinonzwisiswa uye akaonga gamba yapera Sholokhov vake. "The mugumo womunhu" - nyaya kuti ane chakadzama Orthodox superidea, kunyange munyori akanga asiri munhu wechitendero. Ndizvo gangaidzo unyanzvi weSoviet.

zvinovava mugwagwa

Zvino nguva yokuongorora chikamu "uto" nyaya uye zviri mariri. "The Fate womunhu" - nyaya inosuruvarisa mwedzi kwezhizha 1942, apo vanhu vokuGermany vakarwisa uye akatora varwi dzedu atora kunyange zviuru - mamiriyoni. Not vakapukunyuka ichi zvakafanorongwa uye Sokolov, kunyange zvazvo goko-vanoshamisika ake, zviri nyore kupfura kuti mipengo kurwisa nevaNazi. Zvadaro, mugwagwa wakanga azere kunyadziswa uye kutambura, uye kwete yose waichengetwa. Mutendi musoja, uyo asingadi desecrate temberi, akarasikirwa noupenyu hwake nokuda zvaanotenda. Mumwe akafira dzimwe chikonzero. Kryzhnev rakaparadzwa Sokolov kuti chinangwa chake apandukire Commissioner.

Camp uye Muller

Mifananidzo upenyu mumusasa wevasungwa zvikuru zvarongwa nyaya, "The mugumo womunhu." The vanonyanya kutaurwa (uye zvemberi umo massively akaparadza vanhu, zvakare, unogona kunzi naye, zviri chinopenya kwazvo akashandura mufananidzo) kukurukura wakaisa tafura. Sokolov weSS Muller anoda kamwe musungwa akaudzwa. Asati afa, vakatongerwa akabvumira kunwa kubva German afare nhasi. Pamberi akashamiswa German Russian akanwa magirazi zvitatu vodka "rufu rwake." Nokuti kukunda kwevaNazi, akaramba kuinwa. mettle ichi saka romuromo Mukanova kuti anopa upenyu musungwa, uye kunyange chingwa uye chimedu bhekoni kupinda kutengeserana. Sokolov anoudzawo kudya neshamwari.

Eya, chiitiko ichi chiri maturo achiposa vabvume chokurondedzera. Zvapa Sokolov akarayira saka upenyu vakafunga zvakanaka. Ari kutorwa kuita mutyairi mabasa, iye kutakura mupurisa wokuGermany, uye nekukurumidza Zvinotora motokari pamwe mukuru pamberi mutsetse, needu.

pashure pakutapwa

Chokwadi, pashure zvose, pane zvinopikisana mu zvarongwa nyaya, "The mugumo womunhu." Kuongororwa chigadzirwa, pamwe enhoroondo zvinhu zvinotungamirira pfungwa yacho implausibility kwohumwe zviitiko. musungwa Soviet iri nzvimbo iri Red Army. Iye motokari German, ipapo "abet ari occupiers." Dai akanga asina apfurwa pakarepo, pasina kunzwisisa, kuti Tribunal kuti zvaizova kuomesa chaizvo. Vasungwa, hatina, uye vatengesi - vaiva. Panguva zvakanakisisa, hope aigona kuva mujeri rechiuto.

izvi zvose hazvina kuitika. Musoja "podlechil-isa fotereza", uye akatuma kumba. Ikoko akadzidza pamusoro porufu rwake mudzimai nevanasikana. Kudai vakanga vapenyu, pachena, ndingadai ndakagara navo. Uye saka - zvakare kuti kumberi somuzvipiri. Sezvazvakaitika, zvakazara kuunganidza? Zvakanaka, hazvina kukosha kudaro.

Anatoly mwanakomana

kunakidza chaizvo ndiyo nzira iyo Mikhail Sholokhov anotanga muverengi vevatambi nyaya, "The mugumo womunhu." The vanonyanya kutaurwa havasi kuonekwa ari nechekumberi, dzimwe nguva kupa asingaoneki. Izvi zviri dzimwe nzira ukama Zhene Sokolova, asi kune mukuru zvakadini - kuti mwanakomana. Kurwisana, baba anodzidza kuti Anatoly ake - gamba-ngarava, uye kunyange vava asingafari, hwakakanyiwa nokudada. Kuti, vanoti, baba zvake musoja wacho, mutyairi Studebaker uye mwanakomana - Kukudzwa mukuru. Iye anorota pamusoro musangano, asi hapana nemhanza. Anatoly akarova nemunhu bara muvengi pazuva rokupedzisira hondo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unopomera munhu kurasikirwa mubereko muupenyu, kashoma kuti mumwe munhu achange chivindi.

pashure pehondo,

Heavy uye inosuruvarisa chikamu nyaya iyi, "The mugumo womunhu." Analysis yaro nyore, mukono pavakanzwa kufirwa nevadiwa zvinotisvitsa nyore zano: huru mutambi drowns shungu waini. Asi pane imwe nguva, mukomana akasangana nherera (ava vazhinji), pakarepo ichivhenekera naye pfungwa kufara pamusoro chii chingava zvikuru kuti upenyu nomusoro kana iye achava chakayerisirwa hanya kwayo mweya munhu. Sokolov inoti patsanenku nherera, kuti iye - baba vake. Mukomana anotenda ave vakamirira kubvira pakatarisana baba vake, asi achiri hahwaikwanisa. Saka pakanga vakasurukirwa mwoyo miviri. Saka upenyu Andreya Sokolova akava nechinangwa zvakare.

Kwakadaro, vakawanda, iri zviri nyaya. "The Fate womunhu" - zita iri, pasinei kwayo pachena nyore, muchidimbu unoratidza dambudziko zvizvarwa maviri hondo nherera nevana uye vakarasikirwa vanakomana nevanasikana vabereki.

unyanzvi divi

Zvino ndiyo nguva yokuti pfungwa kubva nyaya mutsetse uye kuenda tinyatsonzwisisa unyanzvi pahwaro basa. Pakupedzisira, nguva yakadaro kuti chokwadi chose vaisagona kunyora rimwe, kunyange Sholokhov. Uyezve, maonero ake akanga akaoma zvikuru. Kuti kunongova chinhu chimwe pamusoro mabasa ake panguva yechitatu uye Sinyavsky! Asi zvakadaro Sholokhov - a shasha.

It rungano kukuru - ". The muupenyu womunhu" Analysis mabasa kubva mabhuku nemaonero pachena shasha nemunyori. Iye nyore uye sezvingatarisirwa anopa zvinoitwa vacho, usinganeti muverengi zvakawanda kurondedzerwa chitarisiko. magamba izvi chepakutanga uye mupenyu, vanotaura kuti izwi ravo rinonzwika sokunge kubva mapeji. Verenga Sholokhov vanoda Tuning kuti musangano unyanzvi. Kunyange akava mabhuku cliche kutaura "misodzi nevachivi yomunhu", yakayerera padama Andreya Sokolova, zvinogona kuita chibhende kunyemwerera chete munhu stale uye haazivi upenyu uye mugumo. Asi misodzi Zvechokwadi munhurume. Uye anorevei.