Dyshormonal zvirwere zvemammary glands: urongwa, zvinokonzera, kuongororwa uye nzira dzokurapa

Basa munhukadzi muviri chaizvo novimba kushanda kemikari hurongwa. The kukosha basa reDare kwakawedzera emotionality, nokugamuchira. Uye zvose zvakaitika, kushushikana, basa rakaoma pasina zororo, kupesana mumhuri utano. Statistics zvinoratidza kuti zvirwere zamu akatarisana mukadzi ose rechitatu. Chest - zvikuru nehanya nayo, saka chero kubvoronga mumuviri kungakanganisa wake. Funga dishormonal zamu chirwere. Chii chinokonzera uye sei nechirwere? Uye ndedzipi nzira kurapwa nhasi?

Target nhego

mumasero Mammary anogona kunzi atambudzwe nhengo, saka kuti chero kuchinja muviri womukadzi hazvo kukanganisa chinzvimbo uye kushanda zamu. Disruptions kuti kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa, uyewo gynecological zvirwere kazhinji pamwe nezvirwere dyshormonal zamu.

Zvakasimba kukanganiswa steroid mahormone. Zvirwere zviri mammary shwanu vari zvakananga novimba yekutevera muviri mashandiro uye nzira iyo iri kugadziridzwa. kemikari neimwe mumuviri mumwe mukadzi anoita basa rayo pazvinhu kenza yemazamu. The optimum pamwero uye nhamba mahormone zvose zvinopa kupedzisa oparesheni yavo. Progesterone, inonzi estrogen uye prolactin - mahormone kuti vane mugumisiro mukuru pachifuva.

Zvikonzero dishormonal matenda munhukadzi zamu

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuti itibatsire kukura dishormonal zvirwere zamu vakadzi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukura zvokurwara.

• Hosha yacho kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa.
• Enhaka kubatwa.
• Zvinokangaidza.
• Late pamuviri rokutanga pashure zera 30.
• The kusavapo nepamuviri uye pakusununguka.
• Kakawanda pamuviri.
• Vaingoerekana pamuviri mukutanga pamuviri.
• Kufuta, kufutisa.
• Kushaikwa achiyamwa kana yakarebesa kuyamwisa mwana.
• Early kutanga kuenda kumwedzi pamberi makore 12.
• Gynecological zvirwere.

Kana panoita mubatanidzwa zvinoverengeka, mukana chirwere inowedzerawo.

Dishormonal zamu chirwere

Pamazita zvirwere zvavo mhando:

1. Mastopathy. Pane mhando mbiri:

• Nodal.
• Diffuse.

By raiva pedyo nebundu dzinosanganisira:

• Cysts.
• Fibroadenoma.
• Shizha-fibroadenoma.
• Lipoma lipogranulemu.
• Intraductal papilloma.
• Hamartomas.
• Angiomu.

Diffuse chirwere chityu anogona kuva:

• Mixed chimiro.
• Glandular zvinoriumba chinokurira - adenosis.
• Koshesa fibrotic zvinoriumba - fibroadenoz.
• Koshesa cystic zvinoriumba - Fibrocystic zamu chirwere.
• Sclera adenosis.

2. Mammalgia (Cooper chirwere).

3. Gynecomastia.

4. galactorrhea.

5. galactocele.

6. Intraductal papilloma. Mintz chirwere.

Pane achiri rudzi involution chirwere chacho. Anogona kupfeka fibrous hunhu. Zviri Inonyanya pashure zera 35.

Chimbofunga zviratidzo vangave, kana dishormonal vakudziridze zamu chirwere. Dzavo ruzivo kuda rubatsiro vachiri rwakazara kubvuma kuuya zvokurwara.

Symptomatology kuti mastitis uye mastodynia

Chokutanga kupindura mubvunzo chii zamu mammary mumasero? It dishormonal chirwere, izvo zvinoodza yokuwedzera connective uye glandular zvinyama nokuumbwa cysts uye nemicherechedzo siyana.

For mastitis kunoratidzwa zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• Zamu marwadzo. Vanogona kuva achirwadza, mikukutu. Asati marwadzo kumwedzi awedzera.
• Kunzwa Kutambudzika zamu.
• Marwadzo panguva kuongorora. Zvave zvichinzi kuti 10-15% yevakadzi hatiitirwi marwadzo.
• Kusagadzikana uye kuwedzera mammary mumasero.
• Rakawedzerwa zamu aikanganiswa.
• Zvinoerera kubva munyatso.
• Nodes ari nodal mastopathy.

Muchiitiko chino, mukadzi anogona kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika kuti zamu mammary shwanu, nguva dzose kunzwa:

• Nomusoro.
• Huta makakatanwa.
• Abdominal kusanzwa.

Zviratidzo izvi ndiwo yo premenstrual syndrome.

Mammalgia kana chirwere Cooper, inogona kuumbwa pamusoro pakanyorwa mastitis. Saka pane cystic degeneration uye fibrous ezvirevo. Zvingava vasiri, pamusoro nechekumashure pakuyaruka, pamuviri kana kubereka. A kusakara pathological hunhu kungava chiratidzo chacho ari mammary mumasero kana pedyo nhengo.

Mammalgia ndiye cyclic, kunoratidzwa muna kuenda kumwedzi, uye vasiri cyclic. Kana bhasikoro panguva dzinoratidzwa yekunwa zviratidzo, rakafanana mastopathy. cho vasiri cyclic:

• Persistent kana idzokororo marwadzo.
• Vemunyika marwadzo. Tinogona kusiyanisa marwadzo nzvimbo.
• Possible Hwakatsvuka.
• Pain mumwe zamu.
• Zvimba mazamu.
• Rwadza minyatso, kumanikidza-inonyatsoziva kuonekwa yavaive.
• No hypersensitivity.

Mammalgia angava chiratidzo kuzvimba mune nyama kana mapundu mukati zamu.

Symptomatology galoktorei uye gynecomastia

Tichakurukura kurondedzera zviratidzo chirwere dishormonal "zamu galactorrhea." Chii? Chero zvinoerera kubva munyatso uye zamu ducts. Hazvina kufungwa yakazvimirira chirwere, asi zvinogona chiratidzo zvirwere mumuviri dishormonal. Izvi zvinoitika kwete chete vakadzi, asi kunogona kuva nevana uye vanhu vemazera ose.

Ukuwo, pane mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, uye muzita zamu galactorrhea. Chii, unogona kunzwisisa, kana iwe kushandura zita kubva muchiGiriki - zvinoreva water drainage mukaka.

Zvokurwara dzinoratidzwa anotevera zviratidzo:

• Zvinoerera mazamu dzisina ropa.
• Zvinokwanisika kuona idzokororo kana kuramba zvishomanana kuparadzana.
• Selection hapana vomanikidza munyatso kana aine muchina.
• Pane Kuvhiringidza kumwedzi.
• precipitates muitiro kungava yaitsigira divi kana bilateral.
• Nomusoro uye vasanyatsoona vachatitaka, kana pane pathological kuvhiringidzika hypothalamus kana pituitary shwanu.

Dishormonal zamu chirwere hazvisi chete kuvakadzi, asi unowanikwa muna vanhurume - mumwe gynecomastia. Pane kuwedzera chityu nokuda kuwanda pamusoro glandular tishu. Kazhinji, uye kunoratidzwa kunyanya kana murwere ane mubvunzo: "Nei mumwe zamu yakakura kupfuura dzimwe?" Kureva vangava zvokurwara ichi:

• In vanhu pamusoro 40.
• In vachangoberekwa.
• The majaya pakuyaruka.

In izvi zvinoitika, gynecomastia runoonekwa kuva vasiri uye kazhinji mirangariro pamusoro wayo.

zviratidzo:

• zamu kuzvimba.
• Dai uri ruoko chimwe kuzvimba chipfuva.
• The munyatso uye areola kwasviba.
• Possible zvinoerera kubva munyatso.
• Kusanzwa, kumanikidzwa ari pachipfuva.

Kana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei mumwe zamu yakakura kupfuura dzimwe Havasi vasiri kuchinja mumuviri, kungava kukura bundu, riri zvisinganyanyi kuitika.

Galactocele symptomatology uye chirwere Mintz

Galactocele zamu - mumwe mafuta chikofu, benign. Rakazara crud. Zvingaita kuitika 7-10 mwedzi pashure kumbomira pakati lactation. Uyewo pane nyaya yakaitika vakadzi vane pamuviri uye ekukurerai. Kazhinji, izvi ndizvo asymptomatic, asi anogona kusimbisa zvimwe:

• Kana chikofu yakakura, zvinogona kuonekwa ne palpation.
• Kazhinji dzakaonekwa pamusoro Ultrasound.
• Inogona kuroorwa uye vakawanda.
• The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa muitiro nyarara.
• Chiremba anocherechedza kuvapo panguva rokuongorora oscillations mu neoplasm.
• Pane mukana wokuti mukaka fistula panguva yokuzorora cysts.
• Kana chikofu risingakuri, rwawo omarara.
• Late kurapwa kunogona zamu wakarebesa.

Galactocele haisi chirwere ane ngozi, asi zvinoda kutarisirwa uye nenguva kurapwa.

Absolutely zvimwe zviratidzo varipo apo nekukudziridza Intraductal papilloma. Ichi benign nebundu inopfurwa pamusoro pamadziro shwanu ducts pamwe divi rayo rwomukati. Kazhinji Rinobatanidzwa ne panowanikwa fibrocystic zamu chirwere. Mumwe mazita chirwere - nechirwere Mintz. Zviratidzo runozivisa chirwere ichi:

• Zvinoerera pazamu pamwe reropa clots kana yakajeka, zvichida greenish mashava ruvara.
• Kana manzwiro uye zvenzara, kurwadziwa simba.
• Unogona kuwana nodes ose kumativi chimiro.
• Akatsvuka pamusoro kunorwadza nzvimbo.
• Kana chikofu watsemuka, pangava kukura kushoma. Kana tembiricha iri kunowedzera, kurukutika unomuka.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Intraductal papilloma anogona kukurumidza akura, uye kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa hakuiti unooneka.

anamnesis

Kana panguva yokurohwa cherechedzai nechimuko muna mazamu, kana Unoziva runenge imwe kumusoro-vanorondedzerwa zviratidzo, mukaona nachiremba.

Kuongorora mammary mumasero yaifanira mazuva 2-3 mushure kuenda kumwedzi danho 1. Mugore 2nd chokutambudzika kumwedzi rokuongorora kuitwa haisi zvakakodzera, sezvo simbi iri kuramba ichiva batana. Muchiitiko chino, yakakwirira ndingangokuvara zvikanganiso zviri nechirwere.

Chiremba Ngaaunganidze ruzivo sei kukudziridza chirwere, kufungisisa rokutanga kuonekwa. Unofanira kuisa:

• Sezvo Kuratidza chirwere chokuita kuenda kumwedzi.
• Kuona kuvapo concomitant zvirwere. Kukosha chirwere gynecological, thyroid, chiropa.
• Kufunga magariro evanhu.
• Nevakwegura, unhu uye unhu murwere.
• Zviratidzo neurasthenia.
• Nhaka chirwere kubva vanamai vavo.

Muzana ziso rokuongorora zvaanofanira raFungisisa:

• Pamusoro pokumuka, kukura uye symmetry mazamu.
• The symmetry pamusoro minyatso yavo deformation.
• Pazuva ruvara uye kweganda.
• Vascular muenzaniso.

Uyezve kuitwa palpation. Kutanga pamusoro mativi uye kutamira mugwara kubva arikunze kusvika munyatso. Zvakafanira kuti palpation zvinotevera zvokudya:

• Standing.
• Kunyepa yake parutivi, noruoko kubudikidza palpation areve nhema pasi nomusoro.
• Avete shure kwake.

Zvinokoshawo kuti palpate ari axillary node nodes uye dzakawanda.

Panguva iyoyowo kuteerera:

• The mufambo kweprostate.
• Soreness.
• Contours.
• Zvinoerera kubva munyatso.
• The tembiricha ganda pamusoro anomera.

Kana yemazamu padzakacherechedza dubious chisimbiso rokukurumidzira tinofanira ponji kana pakutsanangura biopsy pamwe histological ongororo.

Diagnosing zamu chirwere

Mukuwedzera kuona rokuongorora uye palpation nokuda chirwere, chiremba prescribes mamwe paku kuongorora chaiyo.

• Zamu Ultrasound.
• Mammograms.
• Pneumography.
• Thermography.
• Galaktografiyu.
• Ductography.
• Aerocystography.
• Akabvarura kuongororwa ropa kuona pachiyero mahormone, bundu zvezvinangwa, thyroid mahormone.
• Histological uye cytological pakuongorora munyatso buditsa.
• Kuponjesa zvatichiri zvisimbiso, node nodes mimwe histological uye cytological kuzviongorora.

Chete pashure kuunganidza zvose mashoko chiremba anoita chirwere uye prescribes kurapwa. Nzira dzipi dziripo, tarisa rinotevera.

kurapwa

Dishormonal zvirwere mammary mumasero inoda refu kurapwa. A nzwisisika kusvika anofanira kufungwa hormone features, ukama gynecological zvirwere, uyewo kukosha kuziva chikonzero chacho.

Mumwe chimiro chirwere uye murwere kunoda munhu kusvika. Asi kutanga unofanira kubvisa exogenous zvinhu. kushushikana ichi, murombo zvokudya, kusvuta, doro, unzenza, kushandiswa nemumuromo pamuviri.

kugadzirira izvo zvinoshandiswa yokurapwa:

• Mavhitaminzi. Kushaya mavhitaminzi ose mastitis uye kunoita pakuonekwa mammary anomera. Zvakakodzera kuti adzorere thyroid shwanu, tsinga uye ovaries. Simbisai rokuzvidzivirira uye une antioxidant kushanda.
• Mishonga adaptogens. Kuwedzera kurwisa iri muviri, antitumor nemishonga, uyewo normalize metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri. Ava mishonga yakaita "Ginseng tincture", "Eleutherococcus", "Chinese magnolia muzambiringa."
• Sedatives. Kana murwere akaratidza asthenic urwere, manzwiro asina kuzvironga. Ipa "motherwort tincture", "valerian."
• Diuretics vari nachiremba marwadzo uye zamu engorgement panguva yechipiri hafu yatinofema. Kazhinji, mishonga zvinodhaka. Akadai ruva, motherwort, calendula, immortelle.
• Phytotherapy. Zvinobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba, normalize mahormone, kuderedza marwadzo. Shandisa "Mastadinon" zvinodhaka "Cyclodynon". Shandisa kana wako mahomoni vari kuramba, pane contraindications kuti hormone kurapa, uye somunhu marapiro kuti unobvumira yokuderedza dose pamusoro mahormone.
• Kemikari. Unogona chete kushandiswa mushure Tikanyatsoongorora murwere hormone siyana. Shandisa zvakasiyana regimens mahormone. Rinoshandiswa kana kurapa iri basa mishonga yemakwenzi, panyama kurapa uye, kana paine kwemakemikari anobudiswa uye gynecological zvirwere.
• Combined kemikari kurapa uye mishonga mushonga.
• Kuvhiya kurapwa inodiwa nodal mastopathy.

Ini ndingadawo kuona kuti kubata benign namamota uye dishormonal zamu chirwere zvinoda vanobatisisa zvinovaka muviri. Kushomeka kushandiswa kwemafuta mhuka. Zvokudya zvinofanira ane sezvo vazhinji michero nemiriwo, makabheji, uye rose mbeu. Adye chiropa, mazai, mukaka, hove, madomasi, zvokudya rurefu zviri potassium. Zvikuru kwazvo sezvinobvira kuti faibha ari kudya kunofanira, kunyanya kuda kuti varwere vari anongoti kufutisa.

Kudzivirira chirwere dishormonal

Dishormonal zamu chirwere Hakungodi chete kurapwa, asi kushanda matanho. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, kuongorora wepagore nachiremba. Vakadzi vari pangozi, unofanira kuongorora mwedzi mitanhatu ose. Kana paine nodular muchimiro mastitis rinofanira kuongororwa uye Ngaaropafadzwe kuzoongorora ose mitatu. Panguva iyoyo akabata Ultrasound uye mammography.

Prophylactic nzira zvirwere zamu dzinosanganisira:

• A zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kudzivisa kurerukirwa zvokudya, mafuta uye aisvuta zvokudya.
• Kushandiswa mavhitaminzi muchimiro michero nemiriwo. Mumatsutso nechando kutora multivitamin.
• Kudzivisa mishonga yezvipembenene uye mishonga yokuvirisa nezvokudya.
• Panguva Chaiyo kuurayiwa chokubereka.
• Kudzora hormone zvinodhaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kugamuchira kwavari chete mushure mekubvunza chiremba wako.
• Implementation kuti achiyamwa.
• Kugara zvepabonde.
• Early kurapwa: thyroid chirwere, gynecological zvirwere, hosha kwemakemikari anobudiswa, abnormalities mu chiropa chaitika.

Uyewo kudzivisa zvinokangaidza, kurega kusvuta uye doro. Kutungamirira kuva nemararamiro ane utano, vane zuva muviri. Kana mukadzi zvichava zvikuru dzakateerera utano hwavo, musapotse zvitare nezvedambudziko chirwere rokutanga. Panguva Chaiyo kuonekwa pamusoro zvokurwara rakawanda amenable mushonga.