Chii yokumwe wezvokutengeserana chibvumirano

Chekutanga zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutengeserana ngaakuitirei - inokosha gwaro chero wokumwe wezvokutengeserana mutengapwe. Panguva iyoyo, pane Zvisinei vakawanda mhando gwaro iri, sezvo tsika inoratidza vakawanda kutenga uye kutengeswa zvibvumirano. Hazvina chimiro ichi uye tichakurukura munyaya ino.

Foreign kutengeswa chibvumirano muna Russian Federation

Mukutonga vatorwa kutengeserana kondirakiti zvinonzwisiswa sezvo gwaro rinokosha iro rinosimbisa kwemamiriro mapato maviri (vagari yakasiyana inoti) vanonzi kwokunze zvoupfumi kutengeserana. Nhau kutengeserana uku, sezvo mutemo, ndiye kutengwa uye kutengeswa zvimwe zvinhu. The inokosha Gwaro mumunda wezvokutengeserana mutemo munyika iyi ndiyo Vienna Convention of United Nations kubva 1980. Gungano iri chinyatsotsanangurwa kwemitemo, izvo waidzora nzira nokuda Implementation nechimwe kutengeserana panguva dzakawanda chechetere. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti dzimwe nyika kutengeserana kondirakiti anoonekwa kuti mumwe mukuru zvokuridzira yakananga netsika Clearance, uyewo kudzora kutengeserana kubva kuruzhinji yaitonga.

Kuwedzera raivapo mitemo dzakawanda uye nenheyo kwemamiriro zvibvumirano zvakadaro, munewo tsika Russian mutemo. Kakawanda, maererano nenyanzvi, magweta yokumwe havanzwisisi sei kuti vanyorese umboo pamusoro riini zvichiita nhumbi dziri zvibvumirano pamwe pachine kubhadhara.

Foreign yokutengesera chibvumirano Chokwadi, kushumira sepokutangira kwemamiriro dzimwe kwema, izvo zvinodiwa aurayiwe kwema dzakawanda. The mapato vakagumisa chibvumirano kuti nerubatsiro zvimwe zvinhu, nokuda chibvumirano pamusoro apa inofanira kupindirana panyaya chokuita tsanangudzo mashoko makurukuriro, rinotevera zvinyorwa, kuti mitoro vorega mabasa, uyewo kutakurwa kwenhumbi zvakananga pacharo. A pamutemo vatorwa kutengeserana chibvumirano anobvumira mapato zvinobatanidzwa kuti abudirire pave upfumi zvinogona ichocho, uye kana zvichiita kudzivisa mamwe mari zvemari chokuita zvakananga kugarwa pakati yechipiri nyaya.

Kuti optimize uye fananidza mamiriro tati zvibvumirwano panguva dzakawanda vanochiva vatori vanoshandisa dzakananga mitemo zvimwe aizivikanwa se "Incoterms".

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yokumwe wezvokutengeserana chibvumirano anofanira kugadzirira chete nokuda anokwanisa mukoti, zvinoti, gweta, kuitira kudzivisa matambudziko ezvinhu. A Mazvikokota vanofanira akwanise munyaya mutemo dzakawanda, tsika Clearance nezvimwe minda inoenderana. The nzira yakanakisisa iri nyaya anoonekwa kuti kutendeka muunganidzwa wokumwe wezvokutengeserana chibvumirano magweta tsika mumiririri zvino ndiani vaiita zvakananga tsika kuzivisa zvinhu.