Benefits mhuri huru. Dambudziko mukati yechinangwa mitemo Russian

Muna Russian Federation mitemo, kukurukura nyaya kutsigira mhuri nevana vakawanda, pfungwa "mai vana vakawanda." Mai vana vakawanda runoonekwa kuva mukadzi uyo panguva yake Bole ane vana vatatu, kusapfuudza makore 18.

Benefits mhuri huru dziri yakabva Federal Law N 81 "On State kubatsira vagari nevana" kubvira 19.05.95 gore. Maererano Article 15 Mutemo mai vana vakawanda kwakaita rubatsiro rwemari ari muchimiro aipiwa, iyo vakabhadhara kwenguva vabereki anosiya (zvikanzi kune mwana uye makore nehafu kuzadzisa). Chinyorwa ichi ane ukoshi kuenderana kukosha shoma mubayiro iri uye panguva zvemitemo chechetere. On chitsama kubatsira asingadi kukanganisa nhamba yevana akatarisira rinoitwa.

Kubva pamazuva Soviet Union vakanga legislated mudyandigere navanaamai vane hombe hweHIV. Izvi yakatanga kuitwa Mutemo USSR pakati 14.07.1956 gore. Mumutemo Russian, zvinodiwa izvi zvakatangwa mu mitemo "On State Pensions" uye "On basa pensions". Mai vana vakawanda anekodzero kugadzwa basa mudyandigere aine makore makumi mashanu. Zvakafanira kuti vana vaiva vashanu kana kupfuura, dzidzo yavo zvakananga amai vana vazhinji vanofanira kuroorana kuzadzisa pamakore masere. Inishuwarenzi nguva inofanira kuva makore 15 kana kupfuura. Pasina anodiwa pensionable basa, mudyandigere unozvipiwa iri zvayo hwaro. Oga, inopa zvinobatsira mhuri huru vanogara kumaruwa. Vanaamai emhuri guru, wakati abereka vana vashanu uye ukwire navo makore anenge masere, ndatomboenda pamudyandigere aine makore 50.

Pasinei nzvimbo mai mupenyu vana vazhinji, iye akapiwa kodzero kushanda, kupa basa kwevhiki mazuva 2.5 kana 2. kodzero iyi makapiwa akumbirwa moms akawanda uye enshrined anopona mutemo.

Uye zvakanakira mhuri huru vaigara muMoscow, pasi Kuwanikwa vana vanopfuura vatatu. mhuri idzi dziri vakanyorwa muruwa remakurukota, kodzero dzavo dziri kwechokwadi issuance munhu anokosha nokuzivikanwa mhuri yakakura. Ikoko, vanogona tsanangurai chii kunobatsirei vachinge mhuri huru.

The pamazita zvinobatsira inosanganisira vakasununguka kufamba pamusoro mabhazi vana, kuti rutapudzo zvakafanana kubhadhara pokugara uye zvaiita mabasa, urongwa vakasununguka zvokudya uye yunifomu, vakanochengeta kodzero yokutanga kubvuma kuti kuenda kukireshi, kwokurumbidza kushanyira kuratidzira, mamiziyamu.

Chirevo yepa utility mabasa mhuri nevana vatatu ipfupi ne 30%, zvinobatsira kuti mhuri huru nevana 4-6 kusvika 50% kuti muripo, uye mhuri pamwe 7 vana kare kugamuchira zana muzana muripo muripo. Mhuri huru akapa 50% - a dhisikaundi kana kubhadharira foni yako. Mumhuri nevana vashanu kupa muripo yokufamba paruzhinji chokufambisa vane vabereki.

With kuitwa Federal mutemo pakupa zvinobatsira kuti mhuri huru, wose kunzwisisa kwehurumende rutsigiro matanho kunge kwakatanga uye akabatanidzwa kuva chete gwaro. Zvakajeka zvinodiwa kuti vakatsunga mhuri yakakura, zvichienderana izvo nhamba vana vatatu vanhu, zera ravo chete kwemakore 18 (dzimwe nguva, chakatowedzera makore 23). Streamlined nzira nokuti kupa zvikomborero kana kusiya vabereki mudyandigere.

Mutemo uyu Kurerwa uye kutarisira vana vari mumhuri huru kwaenzaniswa wezvokurapa uye dzidzo mabasa, kubhadhara vabereki kupa ukuwo, iyo inopa zvakananga nokutarisira vana. Mhosva dzinoitwa kusvikira kumuduku mwana gumi makore uye vane mashoma mubayiro.

Kunyanya muMutemo wakapiwa isa urongwa zvakanakira ari urongwa zvikwereti kuti pekugara, utilities, zvoutano uye dzidzo.