The Olympic Charter - hwaro Olympic Movement

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pokuti Olympic Charter, vanofanira kutarisa munhoroondo yayo mavambo, kuti paumbwe Olympic kufamba, pakusikwa IOC (International Olympic Committee) uye kugadzwa Olympic Games. Chinhu chine chokuita nayo, zvakajeka anoenzanisira matambudziko dingindira "ndivanaani uye nhoroondo."

rakasiyana unhu

Pasina Pierre de Fredy, Baron of Coubertin, zvichida zvose izvi vaisazova, kana zvingava, asi ari siyanei chimiro. Iye zvinobudirira akabata nguva kufarira muGirisi yekare yakawedzera muvanhu kuti yave kukonzerwa dzinoverengeka zvibereko nzvimbo. People, kunyange kwazvo kure mutambo, vakanga ukatadza zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo Olympia. Nokuti mumwe chete Coubertin mitambo chaiva zvose - chinangwa, zvinoreva, uye mararamiro. Pfungwa kukurudzira izvozvo pagungano remarudzi pamwero yave akasunda pfungwa Kwemitambo Olympic Games. Akanga unyanzvi murume - nomukurumbira, munyori, uye zvinoita sokuti maneja, nokuti tinosvika kuna nyaya yakanga raitwa nenjere uye hombe nzira, iyo nechokwadi ake upenyu vana kwemazana emakore, uye kwete kuva mumwe kunakidzwa hwevanovatadzira aristocrat.

nhaka wevanhu

Hapana ino aigona kuti enzanisa kuti Olympic Movement kubudikidza vakawanda, magariro evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika kukosha. Zvino ukuru uye nevaitonga postulates ake, izvo anoratidza Olympic Charter, izvo zvinogona kuenzaniswa, zvichida pamwe mitemo yechitendero. Asi yakawanda zvitendero, uye Olympic Games oga, uye ivo vanobatana yose.

Tsika dzakakwirira rwokufamba

Coubertin akasikwa kubudikidza nesimba IOC, Munyori General kuti aiva (pamwe yake pasi rakanga rakanyorwa Charter of Olympic Games). Dare iri rinotungamirirwa nomudzimu Baron kubvira 1896 kusvika 1916 uye kubva muna 1919 kusvika muna 1925. Achibvuma basa rake somunhu mutero uye tinoonga chaizvo, hazvina akagadza menduru ainzi pashure Pierre de Coubertin. It anonzi kukosha chinokosha kupfuura yeOlympic goridhe menduru, nokuti, kunze kuti paakavapa kuti zvemitambo kubudirira, uyewo rinomiririra mweya wakanaka kutamba - utambi, iyo inobva Olympic Charter uye kuunganidzwa misimboti zvinangwa racho. Pfungwa yokuti "kukunda chero mutengo" hakumbogamuchiriki zvachose.

kutanga enzira

Muna 1894, Paris vaipinda reInternational Athletic Congress, akazonzi wa1 Olympic Congress. Mumakore rokutonga Coubertin, pamusoro wake danho, izvozvo paKokorodzano 9 Congress (1894-1930), uye vose vakanga zvemitemo hunhu. Zvishoma nezvishoma akaumba munyika sangano simba. On nechimwe reCongress akanzi chikuru Pokutanga Review pasi, achibva apiwa zita rake. basa nechinangwa Pierre de Coubertin akaita kuti zvibvire kuti nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza fomu iri kurongwa Olympic Movement, sezvo reCongress, izvo zvinokosha kusarudza: kuti pave zviremera kutangazve mitambo pachavo, kuvapa zvakakodzera chinzvimbo - chokwadi, itai zvose kuti vanhu makapfumiswa nhaka iyi sezvo yeOlympic. Panguva First Congress muna 1894, yakaitirwa Le Havre, rakazoshandiswa yeOlympic Charter - inokosha gwaro racho. Pierre de Fredy, Baron De Coubertin raMwari pasina anonzi "baba" pamusoro O, nekuti ndiye tega izvozvo, akakudziridza uye akapotsa zvose akasuma muupenyu hwake, kusanganisira mhiko remangwana (bumbiro nokukudzwa), uye zviratidzo - zvindori shanu dzinomirira kumakondinendi mashanu . Panguva iyo ruvara zvindori vakanga yakaiswa, kwete kuti kuchinjwa, uye chero zvadii. Baron pachake akarayira wokutanga yeOlympic mureza, wakamutsa servicesactiopurge muna 1914. Olympics Mashoko "mhanyisa, wakakwidzwa, simba!" Yakatanga kubudiswa muna Antwerp muna 1920.

mutemo anokosha

The Olympic Movement rinoumbwa zvitatu zvaiva - the IOC (International Olympic Committee), NOC (National Olympic Committees) uye ISF (International Sports nemisanganiswa). Uye vose vari inobva Basic Law, unova Olympic Charter. chinyorwa Its inosanganisira chose zvose zvose nyaya, mukana wavo kugadzira. Chakasimudzira inonyoreswa kuti chidimbu uye rine Okutanga, zvitsauko shanu uye anoti kwavari. Uyewo, Charter ndiye bumbiro iri Olympic Movement. It nesipereti kudzinga kuvhura nokuvhara mhemberero, uyewo huru zvokudya yeOlympic Movement, yakaratidza dzinokosha dzaro, zvinova uzivi youpenyu, izvo, tichibatanidza mugomba rose pfungwa, vachaparidza uye muviri, kunokwidziridza navo pamusoro nezuva. Saka, Olympic Charter ndiwo mutemo zvinhu zvinokosha munhu kwouzivi yemitambo sangano, uye mitemo nemirayiro yayo ustroitelstvu. Mazano vakaisa pasi ari Charter, vachizivisa kuenzana uye ukama marudzi ose, kuvimbika uye rudo norugare (muGirisi yekare panguva yeOlympic vakadzivira hondo dzose) uye chinonyanya kukosha - chido chokuva nani munhu, kutaura zvose externally uye nechomukati kuti yakanaka.