Shell Shells

Pasi ndiyo chete purogiramu yedu yezuva rinotangira hupenyu. Munzvimbo dzakawanda izvi zvakagadziriswa nekuvapo kwemahombekisi matanhatu akasiyana: emhepo, hydrosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, pyrosphere uye centrosphere. Zvose zvinotungamirira kushamwaridzana pakati pavo, izvo zvinoratidzirwa nekutsinhanisa kwesimba nenyaya. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura maitiro avo, maitiro uye zvinhu.

Izvo zvikwata zvekunze zvePasi ndezvomhepo, hydrosphere, lithosphere.

Pasi gasi shell inzvimbo, pasi iyo inogumira kune imwe hydrosphere kana lithosphere, uye inowedzera kusvika 1000 km kumusoro. Pane zvidimbu zvitatu mairi: the troposphere, iri kufamba; Pashure pacho kune stratosphere; Pasi payo - ionosphere (iyo yakakwirira yepamusoro).

Kureba kwe troposphere kune anenge gumi nemakiromita, uye uwandu hunoita 75% hwehuwandu hwemhepo. Inofambisa mhepo yakananga kana kutenderera. Pamusoro peyo stratosphere, iyo inowedzera 80 km zvichikwira. Iyo inoumba zvikamu, zvichifamba zvakananga. Pasi pe stratosphere pane ionosphere umo mweya inoramba ionizes.

Kukura kwe hydrosphere - iyo mvura yePasi, inenge 71% yepasi rose repasi. Ivhareji yehuyu yemvura ine 35 g / l. Nzvimbo ye oceanic ine uwandu hwema1 uye kutonhora kwe3-32 ° C. Mazuva ezuva anokwanisa kupinda kwete zvakadzika kupfuura mamita mazana maviri, uye ultraviolet - pa 800 m.

Nzvimbo yezvisikwa zvipenyu ihwo hupenyu, hunosangana ne hydrosphere, atmosphere uye lithosphere. Mucheto wokumusoro wei biosphere unokwira kusvika kumabhapu ekumusoro e troposphere, uye pasi inosvika pasi pezvinyorwa mumakungwa. Inoparadzanisa mhando yemhuka (inopfuura mamiriyoni evanhu) uye nharaunda yemiti (zvinopfuura mazana mashanu emarudzi).

Uhu hweshokosphere - dombo rebwe rePasi, rinogona kuenzana kubva kune 35 kusvika ku100 km. Inosanganisira makondinendi ose, zviwi uye gungwa pasi. Pasi payo pane pyrosphere, iyo inoputika yemoto yenyika yedu. Inoratidza kuwedzera kwekushisa kweanenge 1 ° C imwe neimwe mamita makumi matatu nemaviri. Zvichida, pakadzika zvikuru pasi pesimba rekumanikidzika kukuru uye kutonhora kwakanyanya kwazvo matombo anonyunguduka uye ari mune imwe nyika iri pedyo nemvura.

Nzvimbo yenhare huru yePasi - nucleus - 1800 km yakadzika. Vazhinji masayendisiti vanotsigira shanduro iyo inosanganisira nickel nesimbi. Mariri, kutonhora kwezvikamu kune zviuru zvezviuru zveChisius, uye zvinokonzerwa nezviuru zvitatu zvemhepo. Mamiriro echomukati haasati aongororwa, asi inozivikanwa kuti inoramba ichitonhora.

Mavhesipiti eNyika yeGeospheric anoramba achichinja: moto envelopu inoputika, uye yakaoma iri kuwedzera. Iyi nzira panguva yayo yakatsamwisa kuonekwa kwematombo akaoma-makondinendi. Uye munguva yedu mhepo inopisa haigadziri simba rayo paupenyu panyika. Kuchinja kwaro kwakanyanya kwazvo. Nguva dzose kuchinja zvinyorwa zveakondinendi, mamiriro ekunze, mazamu, kuumbwa kwemhepo.

Zvinogumira uye zvinogadzirisa zvinokonzera kupfuurira kushanduka kwenzvimbo yakasimba yePasi, iyo inokanganisa biosphere yenyika.

Zvose zvikwata zvekunze zvePasi zvine zvinhu zvakafanana -kufamba kwepamusoro, nokuti izvo zvishoma zvacho zvichishandurwa zvekuti chero ipi zvayo inopararira kusvika kuhuwandu hwayo hwose. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti sei kufanana kwekugadzirwa kwemakanda kunofananidzwa panguva dzakasiyana, kunyange zvazvo vakave nekushandurwa kwakakura panguva yekuvandudza kwegungwa. Somuenzaniso, mumhepo, maererano nemasayendisiti akawanda, pakutanga pakanga pasina rusununguko rusununguko, asi rwakanga ruchizadzwa necarbon dioxide. Uye gare gare, semugumisiro webasa rinokosha rezvirimwa, akawana nyika yemazuva ano. Kuumbwa kwemvura yeNyika yakachinja nenzira imwecheteyo, iyo inoratidzwa nekuenzanisa kwezviratidzo zvemunyu yakagadzirwa nemvura yakadzika uye oceanic. Izvo zvose zvinokonzerwa nenyika zvakashanduka, uye kuchinja kuri kuitika mairi.