Kana pfungwa yacho akaisa nokuputsanya? Mumutsetse, isa nokuputsanya?

Tire - rinokosha nyora chiratidzo. Kudivi rimwe, ayo kushandiswa mugove rakanyatsojeka pahupamhi, sezvo chiratidzo ichi anonzi ari "munyori", chinowanzoonekwa rinoshandiswa secretions intonation, musoro kuparadzana uye weboka mutongo, uyewo kusika rinokosha mutinhimira sezvinhu ndima uye prose. Mupfungwa iyi, chero munyori wenyaya sokuti kuzvisarudzira, umo pfungwa iri kuisa dashes. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, Copyright-nokuputsanya zvakazara wakarurama mamiriro nyora kunoita kuti zvikuru "pachena" zvichishandurwa kurishandisa. Ukuwo, kana pfungwa rakaiswa dashes, chaizvo chaizvo, asi kazhinji kufanorongwa chiratidzo ichi anotarisa pachena chakaipa uye haauyi kubva chido zvokusimbisa mutongo zvikuru pfungwa, asi kubva kusaziva mitemo. Pakupedzisira, kushaya hunhu panzvimbo paakange zvinofanirwa kutonga - iri chakakomba nyora zvikanganiso.

Pakati musoro uye Predicate

Zvichida kwese uye zvakafanana mhosva kana kuroorwa anofanira dashes - ndiwo anoda pakati nyaya uye Predicate, uye zvakadaro kazhinji kunokonzera mukuru nhamba mibvunzo, saka, uye zvikanganiso.

Saka ichi chiratidzo pakati nyaya uye Predicate kunodiwa kuisa mukati kana chikuru tichitarisa pfungwa yakataurwa imwe pazita iri nominative nyaya, mumwe mufundisi nhamba iri nominative kana kuitika chokuti.

Dog My - shamwari yechokwadi.

Nezvechimwe chinhu naamai vako - mhosva akubvumira kuti kubvunzurudza zhinji pamusoro misikanzwa dingindira.

Tariro yake chete - kuenda anokudzwa purofesa utano nenyanzvi.

Havadi kubata pasina naye vkusnoty kwakadaro - rudo rwechokwadi.

Panyaya iyi, pakati huru rechiito mumutsetse anofanira ndisipo boka "vane", "kuva". Tire hauna kuisa Somuenzaniso, mune zvinotevera nyaya:

katsi yake raiva musha nemhuri nokuti.

Play zvakanga danda chairo.

A vaitire chaiyo vana kwaiva kuenda kunze kweguta nemotokari.

Tire kuisawo, kana Predicate chine rupokano:

Amai vako haina murume simba, nei regai iwe kumubatsira kutakura mukoma mwana?

Pakati nhau uye Predicate pamberi mashoko "ichi", "pano", "rinoreva"

A chikanganiso zvakafanana - regai kuisa chiratidzo pakati nhau uye Predicate kuna pakati pavo vane shoko "riri", "pano", "anoreva". Mashoko aya regai kukanganisa yaida kugadzirwa kubva nemaonero kudiwa kuisa nokuputsanya. Tisati kuti, kuti nokuputsanya anoiswa pamusoro fanira hwaro. Muzviitiko izvi, nzvimbo kuisa nokuputsanya mutongo zvayakaita hapana rakasiyana chete nzvimbo pasina mashoko aya.

Chengeta maoko mwana wako - ndiwo mufaro chaiwo.

Kubvumirana kuti chinzvimbo chakadaro - hombe basa.

Verenga nhetembo kuvana uye yokurara nyaya - saka kuvapa yakawanda kunonakidza uye kuvagadzirira akazvimirira kuverenga.

Korney Chukovsky - ndicho mufaro chaiwo yangu mudiki!

Pakati pazita uye chisazitasingwi

Imwe nyaya kana pfungwa yacho akaisa nokuputsanya - ndiwo mamwe vaitaura iyo hwaro vakaratidza pachavo chisazitasingwi (nyaya) uye pazita iri nominative nyaya (Predicate).

Chekutanga, chiratidzo iri kuisa nyaya paaishandisa zvakafanira kuti zvine musoro kuziva pachake chisazita:

Iwe - chinhu chinokosha ini.

Iye - kwakajeka musayendisiti, mudzidzisi wakanakisisa uye munhu chaiye.

Chechipiri, munhu nokuputsanya unoitwa apo ari nekwekupedzesera yacho mutongo mashoko (kwete rechiito inotevera nyaya uye Predicate nyaya):

musikana kuti wasangana muchitima - nayo.

A nyanzvi airemekedzwa uye nyanduri - akati.

Chechitatu, maererano mitemo unofanira kugumbusa kune vaitaura kubva kupikiswa:

We hanya nemi, tinofunga, sei kubatsira, uye imi muri - udyire.

baba vake anoshanda nesimba chaizvo uye anoda kuti vaite zvose mumaoko ake, uye iye - ari slacker.

The chiratidzo anoiswa uye apo vaviri kana kupfuura vaitaura mumutsetse saizvozvo mamiriro:

Nhasi iwe - zvakanaka, iwe uri ikozvino - chete akangwara, iwe nhasi - gamba zuva!

It sezvo nguva dzose - akanaka, iye ari nguva dzose - akakwana.

The kukwana mitsara

Vanonzi intonation nokuputsanya kuisa kukwana mitsetse zvakadyiwa pakarepo akadonha mutongo zvinofanirwa kumbomira.

Mwanasikana wake mukuru, isu akapa kombiyuta, uye gotwe - runhare.

Chero zvakanga, asi mangwana unofanira kuenda, aidhinda rakatevera zuva - the posvo, uye vhiki yakatevera - mubhangi.

Viktor Astafjevs akanyora chandinonamatira "Mambo-hove", sezvo Boris Vasilyev - "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara".

Chinowanzoonekwa vaifungidzira kuti nokuputsanya anoiswa iri nyore mutongo muzviitiko maviri pakati musoro uye Predicate, uye pakati mashoko kukwana mitongo, asi hazvina kudaro.

Tire, kuziva intonation

Also intonation dashes vanobvumidzwa chero mutongo pakati chero nhengo dzayo.

sei nguva zhinji iwe unoti kuenda ikoko - regai kuva! Zvinei newe - kwete kufara! Zvakadini newe ikoko - kuseka!

Inguva tii - uchi makeke uye vanodiwa.

Pakuverenga mumabhuku dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kunzwisisa nei pfungwa iri akaisa nokuputsanya, asi kakawanda chiratidzo hakusi zvakwo - kunosimbisa rinokosha pfungwa, intonation uye mutinhimira kutaura.

kutsanangura

vatambi ava akapoteredzwa nokutsanangura kuparadzana.

rwendo urwu - kuita musangano - dzose nguva akayeuka sechinhu refu uye yakajeka.

Mushure homogeneous zvikamu mutongo

Muzviitiko umo homogeneous zvikamu mutongo pashure generalized neshoko, uye ipapo vanopa mberi mushure homogeneous zvikamu mutongo rakaiswa dashes.

Uye pakarepo vana zvose izvi - mwanasikana, muzukuru, muvakidzani mukomana uye muzukuru imwe shamwari kare - akava vanozviriritira akura vanhu vane maonero avo ose.

Zvechokwadi, vakawanda misoro izvi - rufu, chirwere, kutambura, kusurukirwa, childlessness, kumutengesa, kushaya mari - zvinoshanda pakawanda, mumwe nomumwe magumo.

Kana kunyatsovatsanangurira epanyama, spatial uye quantitative zvikamu

Tire wakashandiswa chinguvana, spatial uye quantitative zvikamu aisa zvose pakati mashoko uye pakati nenhamba.

Taigara imomo muna 1997-2004.

The chitima Moscow-kuVorkuta, akasangana tsaru nekuvazikanwi.

Kana totaura akadhindwa wenyaya, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nyaya dzakadaro, dashes asina dzakaparadzaniswa dzezvimwe, uye chinofanira kuva pfupi - kunyange kana kushandiswa apo achitaipa refu nokuputsanya.

Uyezve, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti nyaya tinofanira kuisa chiratidzo pakati digits kana mazwi anoratidza quantitative nechokwadi, kwete kuisa nokuputsanya uye hyphen:

Mazuva mashanu nomwe akanga asina kusiya imba.

Wedzera kuti muto 3-4 spoon ose anise uye fennel.

Asati generalizing shoko

Hako nyaya kana akaisa dashes - kupfimbwa ichi, izvo zvichifambirana generalized shoko mazano homogeneous nhengo. Isati iri akaisa hyphen.

Currants, gooseberries, mahabhurosi, irgu - zvose michero vane nguva kuedza Kasikana muzhizha.

Kure nehama, shamwari, uyo akanga asina kumboona, hafu-kukanganwa okuberekwa navo kubva kubasa - vose vakava zvimwe kuzorangarirwa ichangopfuura.

Asati Chikumbiro kusvikira pakuguma mutongo

Kana kushanda kuti umire yakakwana kuguma mutongo, unofanira zvine musoro kuti govera, pamusoro tsamba payo zvinoratidzwa nokuputsanya:

Kana isu apinda, isu Vakamhanyira kunosangana katsi ake - fluffy Aliska.

All nzira mwanakomana muchinyengetera kuudzwa navazikani vake itsva ini - Boris Ivanovich.

Sei ndinoda kutaura nemi sezvo nyanzvi kuti kufarira basa rake - kuvakwa.

Pamberi kuduku chikamu mutongo, uko kunoratidzwa nezvakaitika kuitika chokuti

Kana kuduku chikamu mutongo iziviswe nemunhu kuitika chokuti uye ane tsananguro, zviri akaparadzaniswa pedyo nokuputsanya.

Pakupedzisira, akanga chirongwa uye akaberekwa sarudzo - kutora danho rokutanga uye kuti rugare.

Mwana anovenga chikoro, mumwe nzira yokubuda - kushandisa mukana wose kuti vanonzvenga pamutemo.

Kana muwedzero zvakagadzirwa

Signs kugumbusa takapoteredzwa chero chivhariso-mune mazano, kusanganisira avo kuti kuguma nomubvunzo kana vafunge chiratidzo. Izvi chaizvoizvo zvazviri kuti akaisa nokuputsanya pakati mitsetse.

Uye izvi zvishoma vachangoberekwa kittens - regai kunyange kuda kufunga nezvazvo! - kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

vadzidzi vose zvakanaka - uye kuti aigona kuva kudaro? - unofanira kuva vaneshungu pamusoro basa ravo ramangwana.

In conjunctionless vaitaura

Muzviitiko, kana akapinza dashes conjunctionless kupfimbwa rine zvikamu zvakadai kuti vanopikisa mumwe:

We pamutemo koka naye - haana kunyange deign kupindura.

Muudzei homuweki - iye achava sokuti pakanga pasina.

Uyewo, akaisa nokuputsanya pamberi chikamu conjunctionless inopiwa, zvinoreva izvo - kutaura mhedziso, mugumisiro kana mhedzisiro zvinotaurwa yapfuura chikamu kunzwisisa mutongo:

Amai vakauya - uye kusuwa vose, sezvo nguva dzose, sokuti diki uye nokukurumidza kukanganwika.

Kana achiita zvakananga kutaura nekutaurirana

A nokuputsanya kunzwisisa mutongo anoiswa, mukuwedzera, pamwe magadzirirwe yakananga rwokutaura, anotsaura mashoko munyori quote:

"Ini hwakatozadzika! - Iye akadanidzira nomufaro mwanasikana uye, pashure kumbomira, zvinoshamisa akabvunza: -? Munoziva ani ndakaona nhasi ".

Kana zvichiita nhaurirano vakaisawo nokuputsanya pamberi wega:

- Ko iwe kudzidza kuchengeta zvakavanzika? - mukanyatsochengeta akabvunza baba Mitya vake.

- Ndinoziva sei. Ini kuchengeta, ndakanga ndisingazivi kuti zvakakodzerawo kuchengeta kubva kwamuri - mbudzana yakarasika akapindura.

Uyezve, pane dzimwe chaiyo zviitiko apo pfungwa iri akaisa nokuputsanya, asi chaizvoizvo vari zvakasiyana zvose kana kugadziriswa dzakanyorwa.