Gregory Otrepyev - rokutanga Falsdmitry

Gregory Otrepyev (munyika - Yury Bogdanovich) - rinobva vanokudzwa mumhuri Lithuanian Nelidovo. Maererano dzakawanda zvinyorwa, ndiye munhu wokutanga uyo vakabudirira vainyepedzera kuva akapondwa Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich - mwanakomana Ivana Groznogo. Munyaya, akapinda somunhu wokutanga Venhema Dmitry.

Biography

Yuri akaberekerwa Galicia. baba vake vakafa mangwanani, saka iye mukoma wake akarerwa naamai vake, chirikadzi. The mwana akatendeuka kuva anokwanisa chaizvo uye nokukurumidza vakadzidza kuverenga nokunyora, saka ndakaendeswa Moscow kushandira Mikhail Romanov.

Ipapo akasimuka kuti yepamusoro, izvo zvinenge yakashatiswa pamberi chinzvimbo jaya nenguva udzvanyiriri chokuita "Romanovsky denderedzwa." Kuponeswa kubva vaurayiwe, akamanikidzwa kutora mhiko uye vakagamuchira zita Gregory. Kupindana kubva wemamongi mumwe, pakupedzisira, akadzokera zvakare guru.

The chidzoke Falsdmitry

Pano, maererano pamutemo shanduro, akatanga kugadzirira ake raizoitwa vysprashivaya nezvokuzadziswa kupondwa Prince, kudzidza mitemo uye tsika nemagariro upenyu dare. Kwapera nguva, ramangwana Lzhedmitry akaita chisingakanganwirwi. chikanganiso - kutaurwa kuti rimwe zuva uchagara pachigaro choushe. Zvino mambo, uye Gregory akamanikidzwa kutizira Galich, Moore, uye gare gare muna Rzeczpospolita. Zvaiva imomo kuti akatanga vainyepedzera kuva chishamiso akapona Tsarevich Dmitry.

achiva

Muna 1604 Gregory akatamira Otrepyev muganhu Russian uye vakatanga ruchirwisana Boris Godunov, uyo akatora chigaro pashure pokufa Ivana Groznogo. Chevaux Boris pachena akataura kuti uyu haisi pamutemo mugari wenhaka pachigaro, uye anotiza mumongi. Gregory akataura rushambwa.

Ipapo akatanga kuratidza mumwe munhu vanhu, vachiti sorwonzi, uye uyo anoti Dmitry zvechokwadi ndiye. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vanhu vazhinji vakatanga kuvimba kune pfungwa yokuti muchinda - aripo. Tichangotanga Lzhedmitry asi pamutemo akatora choumambo uye akanga azivikanwa mwanakomana Ivana Groznogo.

A yakawanda vomunguva yake vakatenda Otrepiev uye Prince Dmitry mumwe munhu, asi achiri uye vaya vakaona kuti unhu Mambo zvakawanda sezvinoita vokuPoland wamambo, kupfuura Russian wamambo.

Muna 1605, Mambo Boris akafa, chigaro kusunungurwa. Grigoriy Otrepev, kushandisa zvinhu, akarayira kuti kubata Fedor Godunov. Uyezve, amai Prince Dmitry vake, Mariya, kufanorongwa muna Otrepiev akaziva mwanakomana wake. Zvino muna July 19605, Nedzenhema Dmitry akanga korona mambo.

Domestic Politika Lzhedmitriya 1

Zvakaitwa namambo mutsva rokutanga vaiva refunds ari Links akawanda amachinda boyars, vakange vatumwa Boris Godunov uye Fedor. Vashandi vehurumende kwokumuka mari, uye landlords - kwakawedzera munyika Holdings. Izvi zvakaitwa nokuda kutorerwa panyika uye mari kubva dzemamongi.

In rwezasi, nemitero vave chabviswa, uye navamwe nyika - wakawedzera. Rakanga achinja Kuronga Duma: zvino vamiririri vafundisi rokumusoro vaivapo mariri somunhu rokumanikidzirwa nhengo, uye muviri chainzi kubvira zvino nokuda Seneti. More zvakagadzirwa panzvimbo itsva, akatorwa kubva kuPoland: swordsman, epicalyx, podskarby.

vatorwa negwaro

Lzhedmitry akaita unobstructed kupinda uye mbudo kubva munyika, akasununguka yomunyika misha. Vashanyi Foreign akacherechedza kuti rusununguko rwakadaro akanga asiri chinhu European nyika. kare vakawanda vanobvuma kuti Gregory Otrepyev kuedza kuchengetedza nyika Europeanization.

Akaedza vawane rutsigiro dzakavakidzana vavo kuziva sezvo Emperor ne kubatana Poland, Italy, Germany, uye France, asi kwose kwose yakanga kunaka pamusana havashiviriri cede imwe nyika uye nokuda mafungiro kutenda Catholic.

rufu

Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu vakakura Kusagutsikana namambo mutsva, nokuti akatanga kuvaka chechi Catholic muMoscow, akatanga "mbuva vanongoita zvoupenzi mafaro" akadzima posledobedenny hope. Uyezve, akaronga kumuchato Marina Mniszek ari Catholic setsika. The Poles, uyo akasvika guru kwenguva refu mhemberero, akatanga kumedura kupinda akadhakwa mudzimba vagari akapfuma uye kuvabira. Izvi zvakakurudzira vanhu vamukire, yakanga inotungamirwa Vasily Shumsky. Chiitiko kwakaitika May 17, 1606.

First Shuya akadana vanhu kuti aponese mambo kubva Poles, uye akazotuma revanhu panguva "Munyengeri zvakaipa" tsika tsika Russian. Uchishandisa vakawanda nenyonganyonga, unoranganawo yaaigara mumuzinda, izvo chaimbova Venhema Dmitry, akamuuraya. Pashure pokufa kwake akaiswa pakati kumusika, muviri wake apo akasasa jecha uye akazorwa tara.

Vakaviga mambo "imba murombo", akaronga kuti akachengetwa kana upivshihsya. Asi muviri wake wakanga pacharo mazuva mashomanana kumwe. Venhema Dmitry kwainzi muroyi, saka kakawanda vakaviga mutumbi wake zvakadzama uye zvakadzika, asi nyika haina kutorwa munyengeri. Ipapo muviri chakatsva, madota yakavhenganiswa gunpowder uye vapfurwa kubva rushki kurutivi Poland.

Shuya uye unoranganawo havana kuvanza kuti Nedzenhema Dmitry akanga agere pachigaro choushe nechinangwa chimwe chete - kubvisa Godunov chigaro. Mambo mutsva ipapo kuraswa pamwe chete nyore akamupa pfupi simba.