Chii chinonzi "nyoro", ayo mhando

In kombiyuta akariposhera aiwanzoshandisa shoko yakadai "munyoro." Pamwe naye kuti kushandisa dzimwe, ayo pakatarisana - "rakaoma," kumboiswa abatwa ari kutaura. Ndechipi nyoro uye zvakaoma, uye sei inesungano mumwe? Chokutanga rinoshandiswa kureva software, uye wechipiri - sezvo musoro zvinhu zvinoumba pakombiyuta, asi zvakawanda nomuzikamwi rinonzwika "simbi". Ndokusaka kushandiswa zvatinotaura chimwe chete chinoumba of Union - ". Nyoro" On pfungwa iyi, tichataura munyika yanhasi nyaya.

Chii chinonzi "zvinyoronyoro": kukosha uye nzira yokushandisa shoko

Rinobva Chirungu shoko software. Kokutanga muupenyu zvinoreva "Software" hazvina akashandisa Dzhon Tyuki - yemasvomhu Pristanskaya University. Zvino shure muna 1958. Takavawo akatanga kurishandisa madekwana kugadzirisa, sezvo shoko aina uye zvikuru kushandiswa mumutauro programmers uye zvakawanda. Chii usashandisa zvino? Chekutanga, ndiwo-siyana zvirongwa vaifanira kushanda pamwe kombiyuta uye Laptop, neserura uye PDA. Zviri vaya vari kushandiswa yakakunakira pamusoro Kutamiswa zvigadzirwa, uye avo kuti chinangwa varaidzo. Zvirongwa zvinogona siyana chaizvo - mwero hofisi, yepamusoro -. For Multimedia, Graphics, etc. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira vakawanda zvikumbiro ndizvidavirire zvebhizimisi, pachake mari, mitambo, simba kuzvidzora, etc. Chechipiri, usashandisa anonzi zvakasiyana. vorudzii mitambo, mafirimu uye mumhanzi chimiro chimwe. Chechitatu, ichi izwi rinoshandiswa kureva makombiyuta nezvimwe mano oumhizha zvakanaka kugadzira zvokushandisa. Ava vatyairi siyana, utilities, uchishandisa maitiro uye zvichingodaro. D. Saka, ichi izwi iri zvikuru zvakawanda uye multivalued. Ngationei zvimwe kusarudza kuti kushandiswa kweshoko zviripo nhasi.

Soft-kubata: tsanangudzo uye kushandiswa

Shoko iri rinoshandiswa mune imwe pfungwa, kutaura prefixed kuti "kubata". Chii chinonzi "munyoro-kubata" uye chii nokuda? In Chirungu rinoreva "nyoro ikabatwa" uye rinoshandiswa nokuda zita kusanduka rabha-kufanana epurasitiki. Zviri husingakwanisi anokwenya, hazvirevi kutedzemuka muruoko uye hwomutambarakede kubata. Izvi zvinhu ehupfumi maiita dzakakurumbira Vagadziri namano. Vanoshandisa zvakapfava-kubata nekuda kugadzirwa zvikamu mano muviri.

zvakanakira ava epurasitiki ichi kunogona kusika Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye inofadza tactile zvivako zviri unhani kuti mobile phones, mapiritsi, Laptops. An nani chinokosha ndechokuti vari kuwa mudziyo pamusoro munyoro-kubata rungai nokurohwa nokuita kuti zvishoma "kurwadza" nokuda mudziyo. Somunhu bhonasi - mapurasitiki ichi chinenge hapana zveminwe, zvinoreva foni / laptop kuchapedza yakareba tiine kutarisika zvakanaka.

Zvisinei, ari munyoro akagunzva hakusi anozviita ane zvakasiyana kombiyuta, uye pafoni midziyo. Rave zvinobudirira kushandiswa pakugadzira midziyo - screwdrivers, drills, screwdrivers; midziyo mitambo - balls, Pazvibato; Motokari uye kunyange zvombo. Nokuda kwemakemikari yaro chaiyo ehupfumi emashoko zvinogona kushandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana hukawanika, kubvira matanda uye simbi okugadziridza.

Soft kiyi: Concept

Sezvo chivakashure shoko "kiyi", shoko rokuti "Software" anowana mumwe zvaanoreva. Ngatitarisei chii nyoro kiyi uye nei zvichidikanwa. Vanosvika vaviri, saka tsanangudzo rinoshandiswa kazhinji muzvizhinji. Izvi foni mabhatani, izvo kazhinji kudzokororwa pamadziro. Vari riri kuruboshwe uye zasi joystick. Mune imwe nzira, makiyi aya dzinonzi basa, uye kugadzwa kwavo hazvingashandurwi zvichienderana iro kushanda pari kushandiswa. By default vanofanira kumhanya mwero mafomu - "Contact" (kurudyi bhatani) uye "Calendar" (kuruboshwe).

mhando-software

Govera vazhinji-software shanduro, zvichienderana kupatsanura zvinodiwa. Sezvaunoziva, ichi izwi kunoratidzwa polysemy, asi vanhuwo kushandiswa iri kureva zvirongwa. Asi zvakasiyana.

Kupatsanura nokushandisa zvinangwa

Software inogona kupatsanurwa maererano nechinangwa:

• maitiro;
• chikumbiro;
• turusi.

System kuderedza zvinoumba munhu yekombiyuta (RAM, CPU, nomumbure mano, uye zvichingodaro.). A pachena kuchiitwa ichi mhando-software ndechokuti anobvumira vamwe zvirongwa, asi haana kupedza chero zvinetso mushandisi functionality. chikamu ichi ringabatanidza uchishandisa hurongwa, Database Kutarisira hurongwa, utility.

Application Software - chirongwa yakagadzirirwa kuita siyana User mabasa. Vanogona kuva waifarirwa kushandiswa, varaidzo, sainzi, uye nhau. dandemutande ichi browsers, Graphics uye rugwaro vapepeti, vezvenhau vatambi uye mitambo yepakombiyuta uye zvichingodaro. D.

Danho Software anogona kunzi somunhu yoga Sub-kirasi kushanda. Rinoshandiswa kukura umhare zvirongwa, uyewo dzavo kuramba rutsigiro. It compilers uye vaturikiri debuggers, emagetsi uye zvimwe zvokushandisa.

Kupatsanura maererano nzira aitewo

Software iri nezvezvikwata matatu - abhadhara, vakasununguka uye shareware kubhadhara. With zviviri zvose wokutanga zvakajeka: mumwe inowaniswa mari, ane rezinesi, garandi, Copyright, uye mumwe kuchiwanikwa pachena, zvinokwanisika kuti kumhanya, kopi, ugovere, kuchinja, pasina vanofanira kubhadhara.

Pamusoro wechitatu zvinokosha kuti kunyatsotsanangura. Shareware akadana Software kuti unogona kuwana (Download) akasununguka, asi pasi mitemo vamwe. Vanogona kunge kushandisa chirongwa uye mikana basa rayo (pasina chimwe mashandiro Somuenzaniso).

Other kupatsanura nzira

Soft vakakamurwa mhando kupinda zvinoriumba uye zvivako. The mhando wokutanga - chimwe chirongwa kuti anoita chaizvo basa zvachose. Torishandisa vakazvimirira kana sechinhu chinokosha zvakaoma. Wechipiri - a multi-chinoumba chirongwa, zvikamu iyo vanoita chokuita mabasa uye kushanda chairo.

Also dzoga muchinjikwa chikuva uye pachikuva-yakananga-software (zvichienderana dhigirii wokubvumira kuti software), rakanyorwa nokududzirwawo (maererano muitiro kuurayiwa mapurogiramu), uye zvichingodaro. D.

Software uye mitambo yepakombiyuta

Muchiitiko chino, pfungwa mbiri idzi dzinogona kunge zvadzaireva chete kana zvakasiyana. Chii mutambo-Software? Zviri zvakasiyana siyana ekombiyuta inoshandiswa varaidzo zvinangwa. Software rinonzi mitambo yakasiyana siyana Genres - nzira, muviri, Adventure, Puzzle, uye vamwe. Vose ndezvaJehovha muchikwata che chikumbiro software, uye mumakore achangopfuura kwave kune rakadzikama kuitika kune "geymofikatsii" vasiri varaidzo software.

Panguva iyoyo nokuda mitambo pachavo, panewo Software inokosha. Zviri zvakasiyana-siyana kuti kuvandudza zvinhu chomutambo -. Speed, unhu, etc. Somuenzaniso, tora akakurumbira kombiyuta mutambo Conter Urayai (CS). Pane zvakasiyana-software kuti ari COP. Chii uye chii nokuda? Rinoshandiswa kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana ari mutambi Somuenzaniso, nyoro Premium Marshal kuswitcher Portable - chirongwa kuti kugadzira wakaputsika Muterere iri CS, kana TeamSpeak Client - zvinoshandiswa inzwi kutaurirana ari mutambo.

Updates: sei uye nei

Kuti-software yakaiswa pa-computer yako kushanda zvakanaka uye kuva akakodzera, zvakakodzera nguva dzifambirane nayo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa manually kana kwaita. Uyezve, nokuti zvinangwa izvi, pane zvirongwa chaiyo. Unoziva zvakataurwa "Update Software"? utility ichi kunoita kuti misoro update ye-software pakombiyuta yako usina kuitsvaka paIndaneti manually. It kutarira uye inotaura mashoko ari nhaka Software User uye inopa mazita mafomu kuti akakurudzira ndiwedzere. Very batsira chinhu. Kune zvimwe zvirongwa zvakafanana kuti kubvumira kuti kuva isingachinji, zvakanaka kutoitwa Software pakombiyuta yako.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino, isu akatarira chii software, chii uye chii mhando mhosva. Mukuwedzera, takadzidza pamusoro shanduro dzakasiyana vanoshandisa shoko, akadai munyoro-kubatwa uye akapfava kiyi. Uye takataura pamusoro zimbabwe in munyika mitambo yepakombiyuta. Tinovimba ruzivo urwu yave mubereko kwauri uye mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro iyi yakakurumbira izwi.