Kuita uye Democritus Biography. dzidziso Atomistic pamusoro Democritus

Yekare muzivi wechiGiriki Democritus akaberekwa kumativi 460 BC. e. muThrace, muguta Abdera. First paiva muhutongi vokuFenikiya. VaGiriki vekare vaiti pakuonekwa guta kuna Hercules uyo akamumutsa vachikudza shamwari yake yepamwoyo Abdera, wakabvarura mares pakati Diomedes.

oupenyu mashoko

Zvinosuruvarisa Biography Democritean ane mavara akawanda chena. Zvinozivikanwa kuti baba vake aiva nechinzvimbo chepamusoro, akanga akakurumbira nokuda dhigirii ake pamberi pamambo wePersia Xerxes. Nokuti mutongi uyu akapa Jinda n'anga uye masayendisiti mashoma. Vakanga mubasa inotungamirwa Democritus. Somwana adzidza nyeredzi uye zvechitendero. Kufa baba ikazopiwa hurumende vanakomana vake vatatu. Democritus aiva muduku wavo, uye akatora duku mugove.

Jaya rikava kufarira zvesayenzi uye chakabatikana chete zvidzidzo zvavo, anenge anoziva matambudziko ezuva nezuva kana mari. Biography pamusoro Democritus ine zvachose zvidzidzo zvakasiyana uye kufamba rakagadzirirwa pavo. Kazhinji kwemazuva, akagara Baths yake, iyo voga zvachose kubva zviri kuitika panze. Democritus akanga refu-akararama. Akafa vanenge 370 BC. e. mumwe murume akwegura kwazvo. Yekare munyori wechiGiriki Lucian (uyewo kufarira cosmology) akanyora kuti muzivi vaigara anodarika zana apfuura.

Dzidziso kwemaatomu

Most Democritus Biography zvinozivikanwa kuti ichi mutsvakurudzi yekare akakurukura dzidziso duku nezvimedu - atomu. Dzidziso iyi rakavakwa mudzidzisi wake Leucippus. Democritus akaramba ubanguranyika rekare muzivi wechiGiriki uye vakagumisa kuti nyika yose rinoumbwa nemaziso maatomu. nezvimedu izvi regai simuka uye haana kuparadzwa, vane chaicho chimiro uye impermeable. Kuwedzera pane maatomu uye anoshaiwa, pakatarisana chose kwavari. vanamai vaviri ava vaiva zvinhu mikuru pakudzidza Democritus. musayendisiti Ancient Greek vakagumisa kuti zvose zvose chinhu chinosanganisira zvisingaverengeki nezvimedu duku, izvo, uyezve, anonziwo pakutsvaga ehupfumi yose. Zvichienderana kukurukurirana kwemaatomu nezvazvinoreva yevanhu pfungwa kuchinja uye unhu zvinhu uye zvinhu. Pfungwa dzakadai ruvara kana kuravira, dziripo chete mupfungwa dzedu, asi chaizvoizvo hapana chete zviduku zvacho uye maturo.

Maatomu haagoni kupinda nevanhu nemumwe - tiine nzvimbo pakati pavo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane chinhu. Atomistic dzidziso Democritus yaisanganisira pachake sembura Pfungwa uye kukwezva inoramba kuti vauye pedyo mumwe zvakare kunyatsotevera. mhedziso zvose izvi zvaakaita chete sezvo zvekungofungira. Mune ramangwana, sayenzi dzakatsigira chinyorwa chake.

Kukakavadzana Eleatics

Muzivi Democritus aiva anokumhan'arira wechikoro Eleatic. Vaiti nyika ichifamba. Democritus akaisa mberi nevakomana nharo. izwi rake kunogona kuva muchimiro mubvunzo: "Kana nyika wakaiswa, ipapo zvose kuchinja zvinogona kunzi kuti zviitike kumativi?" Atomism aiva vavengi uye vatsigiri zamu. Somuenzaniso, dzidziso munguva yemberi, vachitsigirwa Plato uye Epicurus.

Biography pakati Democritus vake chinyorwa kwakamutsa mutsva sefungu mubereko panguva European Renaissance of XVI remakore, kana vasayendisiti vakawanda vakaedza kutsanangura nyika yakavapoteredza. Atomism akatsigira Galileo, Giordano Bruno, Pierre Gassenli, Isaac Beeckman nevamwe vanofunga akakurumbira pakati yaitonga. Dzidziso nemaziso nezvimedu, zvose kuti aripo hwave yakavimbika chishandiswa mishonga Somuenzaniso, kuti Dzhona Daltona.

inozomii musimboti

Atomistic dzidziso Democritus akapa uzivi inozomii musimboti. Kutonga Izvi hwokurara nenyanzvi dzekare. Inogona akagadzira sezvinotevera: kana kutanga hakusi zvinopesana nenheyo uye yezvinhu zvakasikwa, ipapo tichikufunga zvichaitika kana kwakatoitika.

izonomii musimboti kwakatungamirira kumhedziso akawanda, izvo vakanamatira Democritus. Pfungwa inokosha dzidziso iyi uchagumisa mune zvichemo shoma. Chekutanga, maatomu vangava chero saizi uye chimiro. Chechipiri, pane Yakanga Isina Great. Chechitatu, chinofamba vazhinji kwemaatomu kunze nokukurumidza uye kutungamirirwa. Izvi hazvina nemitemo. Zvose zvinofamba zviri nyonganyonga uye nokuvhiringidzika. Hazvina kubva panzvimbo iyi kare muzivi wechiGiriki Democritus akagumisa kuti yokusiyana Fani neimwe kana chinhu. Kunyange mazuva ano guru musayendisiti Galileo akagadzira musimboti inertia. It dzinongoita kwakavakirwa pazivo pamusoro izonomii.

Yakanga Isina Great

Pfungwa yacho Yakanga Isina Guru aiva simba guru pamusoro pokumuka cosmology. Biography muzivi Democritus akafuridzirwa vazivi vakawanda vakaedza kutsanangura nzvimbo yedu pezvakasikwa zvenyika (shoko anewo midzi Greek).

Maererano mabhomba dzidziso, iri pakutanga kwenguva ari Yakanga Isina Great aiva kutanga mhirizhonga. It akaumba mumwe vortex kuti akatakura rinorema uye chiedza muviri kuti akatora yakasiyana chinzvimbo. Pakati Pasi yakatangwa. It yakavakwa mitumbi inorema, izvo vakamhanyira kupinda vortex core. Nokuti residual nyaya kuumbwa unodzivirira firimu, raiparadzanisa nzvimbo kubva rezasi Great.

Abstracts zvakasikwa

Democritus (Physics uye zviwanikwa sayenzi akauisa kwavari) aiva mutsigiri dzidziso kuti kune vazhinji siyana universes uye nyika. Ivo hazviperi, uye vari tichaona zvakasiyana mumwe. Mune dzimwe nyika mune suns wandei uye kwemwedzi. Kumwe havapo pane zvose, uye pane chete analogue Nyika iri yoga nzvimbo. Vamwe nyika dhumhana uye vanoparadzwa. multiplicity yavo inotevera kubva musimboti izonomii. zvichemo zvose izvi zvaitwa nemutoo uye akataura nomuzivi Democritus. Biography anofunga zvinosanganisira siyana kutsvakurudza mune zvesayenzi chaiwo.

Vamwe zvichemo ake akanga asina kururama. Somuenzaniso, Democritus aidavira kuti nyika mira (kamwe zviri pakati kwenyika). Mukuwedzera, anofunga akatenda kuti pasi redu haagoni kuva kumativi. Iye anonzi izvi chokwadi kuti iyi zuva vaizove rovira zvakadaro (pamwe ane chinhu chakakombama pane kuramba yakarurama mutsetse).

cosmology

Biography (pamusoro Democritus monographs zhinji akanyorwa) rine zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa nesayenzi. Saka, akagumisa kuti hweGwara Way mudenga - hazvina kufanana guru musumbu nyeredzi. Nokuti kuti daro daro pakati pavo merges munzvimbo imwe gwapa, kuwana zvinoshamisa mufananidzo musoro nevaGiriki. Democritus akatsaurira nguva yakawanda pakudzidza Centrifugal simba. Mabasa ake anogona kuwanikwa pfungwa kuti imhaka Fani iyi Pasi haasi kuwira meteorites uye mimwe miviri yokudenga.

Anoratidzwa zvinyorwa

Most Physics Democritus Biography zvinoshamisa kuti hapana mabasa ake akanyorwa handina akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Kutanga nyaya kuti chaiva vakaregeredza mafungiro kurutivi Zvivako akare kusvika mangwanani Middle Ages. Akadhindwa uye mabhuku Democritus vakaparadza hedu kana mvumo yeChechi zvaichengetwa makaitika ezvinhu ipapo kuraibhurari.

Ndokusaka sayenzi yemazuva uye uzivi unogona chete kushanda pamwe chokwadi, dzakanga zvinoratidzwa nemabasa mamwe nyanzvi, nharo yekare Greek anofunga. Muchirumbidza Democritus zvinowanikwa Aristotle, Cicero, Sextus, Epicurus, Plato, uye zvichingodaro. D.

inonzi "mirostroy Great" kazhinji rinowanikwa zvinyorwa. basa iri rakanga yakatsaurirwa cosmology pamusoro Democritus. Mairi, akaedza muchidimbu migumisiro yose zvayo tsvakurudzo mabasa. Uyezve, Democritus, rinozivikanwa musiki rimwe makarenda vokutanga Greek. I havarambi uye geometry, izvo akasiya mabasa akawanda. Zvikurukuru, ndiye wokutanga kuzoumba zvimwe theorems uye mitemo Pakusarudza nzvimbo nenhamba.