Grimoire - bhuku rinotsanangura mashiripiti zvitsinga uye matanho kukumbira mweya

Dzimwe nguva dzose, zvisingazivikanwi nyika yave nyaya kuziva uye tsvakurudzo. Kupinda chete inokosha hunhu uye zvinoitwa. Grimoire - bhuku zvemashiripiti Recipes. Bhuku rine rondedzero zvemashiripiti nzira kukumbira mweya zvakanaka uye madhimoni. ane simba chizenga inowanika kwakadaro hakusi kuti vose, asi chete kuti akasarudzwa vanhu, yakatsaurirwa mashiripiti. Nhasi grimoire vane nhoroondo manyoro, rwakazokura hwaro kukura sayenzi demonology.

nyaya

Maererano nyanzvi dzemitauro, shoko grimoire (grimoire-grimoriya) rinobva grammaire French, zvinoreva "girama". Kududzira chinhu chisinganzwisisiki regirama bhuku - bhuku mitemo. Pfungwa iyi akazoonana ichachinjwa kuva "bhuku zvitsinga."

Apo grimoire yokutanga yakavambwa, nyanzvi usingazivi. Zvisinei, chinonyanya chekare kuti aburukira nhasi, rinoreva mavambo yaitonga (anenge I-II muzana.). All zvemashiripiti ekare vanokamurwa kuva marudzi anoverengeka. Vamwe akarondedzera mhemberero netsika ari kufona kana makatodzinga madhimoni, vamwe - minyengetero uye ruzivo pamusoro pezvakanaka nezvakaipa midzimu, ari wechitatu rine Quick yokushopera.

Mumwe chepakutanga ibhuku yakadaro inokosha chaizvo nhoroondo zvinoratidza uye mumiziyamu.

anozivikanwa grimoire

Nanhasi zvasvika vanopfuura gumi nevaviri grimoires. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye kare ndivo "Testamende rwaSoromoni" uye "Kiyi Solomon". Ivo akanyorwa mumutauro wechiGiriki uye nezvoUmambo zvakawanda zvakaitika namambo kunozivikanwa Jewish (somuenzaniso, risiti ane mashiripiti mhete Arhangela Mihaila nokuda nesimba Nemadhimoni).

Pakati dzekare, pane kusawirirana pamusoro pokugadzwa zvinyorwa. Vamwe magwaro anoreva XV-XVII emakore., The dzimwe inobva mashoko (kushandiswa archaisms), yomusi pamusoro I remakore. Noruremekedzo kuti "Testamende rwaSoromoni" shanduro yake zvakasikwa IV remakore. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nokuda kufanana grimoire neuzivi zvouMwari maturakiti nguva uye kushandiswa mutauro "Koine" vanhuwo ipapo.

"Key Solomon" (grimoire nezvitsinga) rinotsanangura madhimoni 72, maturusi minyengetero yavo uye kudana-wabata kuna Mwari.

Heptaméron

Muchiitiko ichi akasiyana wayo kugutsikana. zita rake chokuita rondedzero zvitsinga rimwe zuva revhiki. Zvemashiripiti magwaro kubatsira kukonzera vamwe ngirozi uye midzimu kubatsirwa kuwana kana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Chakadaro chinokosha kupinda madenderedzwa ane zvakawanda simba kushandiswa isingazivikanwi nyika. Mukuwedzera, ivo semusimboti mhando nhare nokuda masvikiro nemauto zvakaipa. Izvi pakuzvichenesa chidobi nowenyika yakakurumbira nyaya Gogol "Wii". Zvichida zvapedzisira akatorwa pamusoro neimwe nzira.

Kokutanga, bhuku rino zvemashiripiti chakawanikwa Lyon (France) pakupera kwezana XVI uye XVII emakore. rakanyorwa mubvunzo zvichiri rakashama. Zvisinei, vhidhiyo mabhuku anotaura zita nyanzvi French Petru De Abano. Asi mazuva ake upenyu uye kutanga grimoire diverge.

Books Mosesi

The inozivikanwa "Zvishanu Books Mosesi" iri pakati XIX remakore zvakanzi vaisanganisa kubudikidza grimoires maviri, akanga pamutemo ainzi rechitanhatu uye rechinomwe mabhuku muprofita zvebhaibheri. Origin Peji unotora Zvakavanzika Great chokuita White uye Black Magic. Created haina kuzivikanwa. Asi pane ngano maererano izvo zvinyorwa zvakanga kuvanzwa baba vake Soromoni David nemhaka ruzivo zviri mazviri.

Uyewo, pane ndibatsireiwo shanduro kuti vane 330 bhuku nemashiripiti mumaoko ake vakashanyira rokutanga mambo yechiKristu Konstantina Velikogo, Pope Sylvester (Shanduro), mambo Karla Velikogo.

bhuku rechinomwe - mutungamiriri uchishanda otherworldly mauto (mweya ose okunze nemapuraneti). Rinewo mashoko nzira uroyi Kabbalah pamwe yakajeka panotaurwa "Kiyi Solomon". A nzvimbo duku iri zvekare vakazvipira kuti tsanangudzo mapiritsi kuti Mosesi, maererano dzekare, anoshandiswa basa zvemashiripiti dzechiAztec.

mashiripiti Arbatelya

nhasi Most asinganzwisisiki ndiye Mashiripiti Arbatelya (Grimoire). Ichi rakasiyana bumbiro n'anga, wakakwana ruzivo pamusoro yemapuraneti mashiripiti. Hakuna munyori kana chaiyo vhoriyamu kana kusikwa musi zvinyorwa nyanzvi yaisagona ngatitsunge zvakarurama.

The rokutanga reShanduro kwakaitwa muguta Swiss pamusoro muBasel muna 1575. Bhuku rakabudiswa muna muLatin uye raiva dzakawanda enhoroondo dzakaitika kare of Italian Middle Ages. Izvi chakaita masayendisiti kukarakadza kuti munyori grimoire riri wokuItaly.

chinyorwa zita rinobva zvimwe kubva zita imwe ngirozi kana midzimu. Sezvo kuguma "-el" (kana "eri" Syriack.) Uri yemanyorero rakashandiswa mazita masimba kwirirei. Muchitsauko Nhanganyaya chitsauko, zvisingazivikanwi munyori muchidimbu rinodonongodza zviri mapfumbamwe mavhoriyamu nezvechiratidzo zvemashiripiti avanhu vose. Zvisinei, chete bhuku rimwe asvika saka kure.

Arbatel Maererano munyori, - black grimoire akagadzirirwa kuzarura zvakavanzika ruzivo pamusoro pakubata otherworldly mauto. Zvisinei, maererano nenyanzvi, hapana zvivako ngozi, uye Shanduro semhosva yakakura transcendental mashiripiti.

chechokwadi grimoire

Muna 1880 akauya racho Italian reThe "The Grimoire True". Ichi dzakaunganidzwa Quick uye minyengetero kudzidza unyanzvi mashiripiti. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chokwadi kuti zvinyorwa kutanga yakawanikwa uye akashandurwa kubva muchiHebheru Dominican friar ari XV remakore. Pava paya grimoire mumaoko muEgipita, uye Alibek vakavaisa rakabudiswa muna Memphis (1517). Chete maviri nehafu emakore akazotevera, bhuku mashiripiti rakasvika kuna Italy, uye ipapo yakatsikiswa muFrance.

Legends

nguva dzose raiva rakayangarara yakawanda ngano akapoteredza grimoires. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana uye ane guhwa wenhema kuti bhuku mashiripiti rinogona kuverengwa chete hondo. For mapeji extraneous akava naka uye akapisa maziso.

Zvakanga vaitendawo kuti grimoire - bhuku chipenyu chinoda zvokudya neropa. Kuti kudaidza dhimoni, unongofanira kuva kuzarura bhuku papeji yakarurama uye arisase. Zvimwe nokufungidzira izvi zvose vaiva mugumisiro shoko mumuromo, uye maitiro Church shoko "mashiripiti." Grimoire zvakanaka sezvo nyanzvi dzinoti - mabhuku yekushandisa nezvitsinga kana minyengetero, izvo zvinowanzobatanidzwa chitendero. Ivo ndivo vanyori evaprofita kana vapristi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Russian renyaya munyori Nick Perumov nemabasa ake nenzira yakasiyana kududzirwa kushandisa shoko "grimoire". Izvi, maererano nokufunga kwangu, harisi mashiripiti bhuku uye tsika utsinye kana kurwadziswa kuitwa masvikiro.
• Grimoire vanokanganisa akadana nhamba mabhuku achirondedzera tsika zvemashiripiti. Nyanzvi vanouti munhu falsification, nokuti zviratidzo zvaipiwa navo, vakawanda vane dzinopesana hunhu.
• Nokuuya pamusoro vachishandisa paiva chinhu chakadai somunhu "grimoire rokushopera." Zviri Tutorial pamusoro inogara mitemo uye dudziro kadhi mubatanidzwa.