Elbrus: Wongororo. Elbrus nokuti beginners: wongororo

Kukura Tourism munguva yedu kwasvika pamwero kuti kunorambidzwa kusvikira nzvimbo vafambi vachisiya chete nzvimbo, uye kunyange ipapo kwete kwenguva refu.

Kana mamwe makore 15-20 apfuura, anokunda nhongonya vaiva yokunyanyisa mutambo, zvino vaikwira Elbrus (wongororo ruzivo Vafambi vanoti nezvazvo) - ichi chinhu yokunyanyisa mhando vouchers mazororo iyo inogona kutengwa mune senguva sangano kufamba.

Elbrus

Akabuda mukupera Neogene zera nenguva anosimudza iri Caucasian muhomba, Elbrus kuputika yakanga yakasimba, kuti pamigumisiro yacho yekare kwemakomo nhasi masayendisiti vari kuwana nemazana makiromita kubva pairi.

Mabasa rinoputika vakadzivira makore 2500 akapfuura, asi Elbrus, akaongororazve pamusoro simba uye simba kuti anoramba ari ngano omunharaunda uye ngano, muzana remakore rechi16 vanoratidzwa mepu iri muchimiro cône remoto.

Mumwe chemhando yakatotsakatika anoputika vakatanga kukunda nyika mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19. Russian rwendo, zvinosanganisira masayendisiti uye muchiuto, muna 1829, vakaedza kukunda Elbrus uye kunyange asvika kukwirira 4,800 m, sezvinoratidzwa nemashoko ari ibwe pamwe George Cross yakavezwa pamusoro payo. Asi kusvika kukwirira aigona chete mutungamiri wavo Kabardian, sezvo akanga nani dzakashandisa rarefied gomo mhepo.

Uchapupu kukunda Mount Elbrus vakava kuyeukwa ndiro, izvo akanyora chiitiko, asi kuti kukunda maviri misoro nenhongonya dzemakomo havana kumborega. Muna 1874, makomo Chirungu aiteerera yokumadokero yepamusoro. Both nhongonya, pamwe chaiyo pokushandisa kwakaita nzvimbo yacho regomo pamepu, vakadzidza Russian topographer Pastukhov wainzi mukukudza padombo riri kumativi 4700 mamita.

Kubvira ipapo, achikwira midziyo kwakavandudzika uye zvakawedzera nhamba yevaya makakunda gomo. Elbrus (Wongororo makomo ari rechi20 remakore vanotaura ichi) waiva muedzo chaiwo simba, kutsungirira uye kuzvidzora. Nhasi, ari yakatotsakatika gomo anogona kusimuka ose nzvimbo pasina nokudzidziswa zvikuru. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Elbrus pagore anotora vakawanda vevaya vakanga vasina kana pamusoro-chivimbo.

Weather musi Elbrus

Climate Elbrus zvikuru chakafanana kweArctic, sezvo avhareji tembiricha iri Hottest mwedzi pano inosvika 8 Celsius, uye zvikuru kwazvo mamiriro ekunze ari February.

Kakawanda rakanaya chando uye vakawanda kuchinja mamiriro ekunze, akasika kubwinya gomo "aitungamirira mhepo," sezvo rinoshandurwa kubva Nogay remutauro ndiwo musoro Elbrus.

Makomo rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore yaitotarisira rombo, kuenda kwira. Nhasi, ano Meteorological midziyo unokubvumira aizviziva kana unogona kuenda kukunda Elbrus. Reviews kuti makomo akawanda kuti ruzivo pamusoro okunze pachine kazhinji kunoponesa upenyu.

Nokuti zvivanakire makomo panguva dzakasiyana dzakakwirira Mount akasimbisa transshipment chawo, chinangwa chikuru iyo ave pokurara okunze akaipa, uye mano zvakaitika acclimatize vasati kukwira. Ekupedzisira kunokosha, nekuti Elbrus zvakasimba kureva vaya vanoregeredza makachengeteka.

Zvichienderana yakatenuka kuwedzera kunotanga, izvozvo zvinoenderana nokuda kwayo kunzwisisa.

Elbrus - the nzvimbo mapazi

Pamukwidzwa Elbrus (wongororo kuti musi uyu yakawanda) akava mhando yakawanda yokufaranuka ushanyi achiri ichangopfuura. Infrastructure chiitiko muchimiro waya motokari, mumahotera uye transshipment nezvigadziko zvakatungamirira kuti pano vakanga vakatama vashanyi kubva pasi pose.

Somuenzaniso, Mount Cheget (3650m) ndiye the dzisina pamwe chinonetsa njanji munyika. Vose vanoda kurega mugomo chinetso, uyai pano kuti aedze simba ravo. Mumwaka apo snowboarders perk Elbrus the (wongororo vanoti November uyu), kuva 4 anosimudza uye 3 waya motokari, pemitsara havana kukwana zvakasimba chokuendesa vakundi zvose panzvimbo. Pamusana kwavari, skiers anogona kutanga anoburukira kubva nekukwirira 3070 M pamusoro pegungwa, zvisina nyore kuti beginners uyewo anononoka kumuka uye nokukurumidza dzinza kunogona kunopindirana utano muchimiro dzungu uye svoto.

iwe chokutyira pakati dzakatenuka uye pfuma simba, kuravidza vemo chili rinowanika mumahotera pedyo uye cafes. Uyewo pano unogona kuwana musoro kutanga musi Elbrus. Reviews makomo vanoti elevators pamwe kundoongororwa Azu, iyo ine glade Cheget ingasvikwa nebhazi kana netsoka (6 km), yekudyidzana kunoderedza nguva kukwira mugomo.

Base nokuti vafamba mugomo pachayo hazvisi akakodzera yakareba dzezvitsigiro. chinangwa chavo - kupa vanhu mukana kuenda acclimatized, usingaiti ndiwedzere kubva Database mumwe, kuti nyore kufamba nomukwidza Elbrus. Reviews vanoti pane kanenge mamiriro zvakakwana kuti ndiwane simba.

Elbrus nokuti beginners

Development kuti ushanyi mumakomo wakasika dzinoverengeka unyanzvi itsva, mumwe wakanga revashanyi inotungamirira basa, kana, sezvo vachiti pamazuva akare, muitisi.

Pakuvamba, muitisi aifanira kununura vafambi kuti kuenda. Elbrus nokuti beginners (kunyanya beginners wongororo anoratidza kukosha ichi), "akauya" chizvarwa chitsva nyanzvi vane basa guru rakanga kwete chete kutsigira asi nokudzidziswa mano makomo zvakare.

Kazhinji, ruzivo makomo kupa zano beginners, ndiani anogona kuwanikwa paIndaneti, Zvakanaka, uyo anoverenga navo? Vashanyi kazhinji nokushayiwa mano tenda kuti kana revashanyi opareta inoita anokwezva kupa muchimiro vanokunda nenhongonya, maoko ake chena pasi pegomo YAKAPINDA. Kutaura zvazviri, sangano akatengesa revashanyi, zvachose achiri, imi makakohwa yeGmail.END_STRONG kukwira kana kwete. Vamwe, sezvo vachiti, zviri unyanzvi vakapofumara.

Elbrus nokuti beginners (wongororo zvose "Dummies" ngaadarowo) inotanga kumba:

• Chekutanga, zvinotora vanenge kurovedza muviri kune kujaira mutoro makumbo anogona kufamba kurudyi kumhanya. Enough kwevhiki 3-4 vasati akaenderei kuwedzera kufurirwa netsoka dzenyu sechinhu chiduku tatamuka, kumhanya, achikwira nokudzika masitepisi. Regai tsandanyama otbolyat kumba, ipapo zvichava nyore kukunda Elbrus. Anodzokorora vatsva nezvavainazvo dzakaona kunyanya mutoro, izvo vakapamba zvose mufaro kukwira, havasi aizivikanwa paIndaneti.
• Chechipiri, zvinotora hembe dzakanaka. Zvakanga zvakanaka uye kwete zvinodhura. The mutengo iyi haisi nguva dzose yepamusoro. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kurenda pamusoro site, asi shangu zvinofanira kutorwa akasununguka chete uye worn-.
• Chechitatu, zvakakosha kuziva kwavo utano mamiriro pamberi achisimuka mumakomo. Kana munhu asingadi kupfuure acclimatization én yakafanira nematambudziko BP kana kunyange nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, zviri nani hwaizoikunda kumukwidzwa nenhongonya zvishoma pane Elbrus. Rest (wongororo nezvazvo uye ndiye) mumwe Zvingoro vachava zvichinakidza, asi akachengeteka.
• Chechina, nguva dzose kuteerera mutungamiri wenyu. Iye nyanzvi mukwiri, saka zano rake uye kunyange zvirevo zvisina kukurukurwa.

Waachangoroora zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti nokutenga rwoku Elbrus, waanoripira chete nokuda kuedza, zvinogona kuguma chinhu, saka kuenda rwendo, unofanira kutora pamwe mhanza. Avo vakajaira zororo kunyaradzwa, kwete dzakakodzera rwoku Elbrus. Reviews pamusoro matambudziko kukwira uye hwomuviri mabasa kunosimbiswa.

Pamukwidza kubva kumavirira

On chikomo ichi ingasvikwa akasiyana dzenyika, asi kwete vose akakodzera beginners. Somuenzaniso, pamukwidzwa kubva kumavirira ndiyo chete akakodzera kune makomo vane ruzivo, nekuti pano gwara iri nemutemo mazizaya simba, matombo, izvo zvinoda nechipo chokuridza kukuru yakaoma kwira.

Musasa mujinga iri kumavirira ari kundoongororwa panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 2670 M (Gil-Su). Kudiwa acclimatization én zuva, iro rinogona kuitwa nokushandiswa kushanyira dzokurapa zvinyorwa.

Akatevera Danho - Climbing kuna inotevera kumusasa (3500 m) pamwe chikamu zvinhu, kuti itsva padanho acclimatization én. Zuva rakatevera, zvinokwanisika kuti vatame vamwe zvinhu. Musasa riri pamusoro rechando №2 Bityukov Tyubyu (ayo moraine). Panguva iyi, rakundwa zvenguva kukwirira 3900 m, apo unogona kusiya zvokushandisa.

Wechitatu kwomusasa -. Panguva kukwira pamusoro 4200 M apo unogona kupedza zuva chinozorodza pamberi nokutuma rokupedzisira chawo pfungwa. Extra acclimatization én zuva kuchabatsira munhu asina mano kuti vawanezve simba uye vajaire hypoxia.

Mujinga chechina - panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 4600 m, pashure iyo pane achamuka Elbrus. Mountain (Wongororo makomo vanoti) iduku haripindiki, apo regadziriro basa raiitwa zvakanaka.

The kukwira hauna ngozi, kunyange zvazvo chando materu ane zvimwe pamateru. Kana muviri kwave dzakashandisa rarefied okisijeni, nzira okunze akanaka hakuzovi kwakaoma uye ngozi.

Climbing kubva kumabvazuva

Nechemhiri unogona kukwira pamusoro pamakomo okumabvazuva, une nekukwirira 5621 M apo uine kupfeka chawo mumusasa dzavo kana mukwiri -. A mutsva, unofanira ane ruzivo mutungamiriri, sezvo iri nechokuno kwegomo haripi hwomutambarakede ezvinhu.

Kwomusasa kwadzakabva uye varare rokutanga anoiswa panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 2,400 metres dzinotevera kuwedzera kune "kuchera" -. Kutara Irik-Chat (3667 m), pedyo kudzika matende. Glacier aidzidza Workout, uye ipapo akaita kuwedzera unotevera padanho - 4,000 metres - uye tende usiku.

musasa kurwisa inobva kukwira pamusoro 4,500 m. Mushure zororo akatakurwa pano kunze kurovedza uye bvunzo kukunda kukwira pamusoro 5000 m. Pashure nguva kwadzakabva richisimuka rinotanga pamusoro, uchiteverwa wedzinza nechigadziko.

zvichida iyi ndiyo inonyanya "yaisazoraramika" kudivi Elbrus.

Pamukwidza kubva kumaodzanyemba

The wokumaodzanyemba nzira ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa naye rwokuparidza makambani uye vakagadzirira zvikuru kuti pokugara vose. Nechemhiri unogona kunyange kukunda Elbrus muchando. Feedback nevaya vakaita izvozvo, vanoti kuti zvinoda simba zvinoshamisa mumuviri uye chido kudzivisa tembiricha pasi kusvika -45 madhigirii aine mhepo dzichiruma.

acclimatization én First rinoitwa pagungano kukwira pamusoro 2200 M iri musasa nzvimbo "Azu". Kubva pano unogona wakasununguka kuwana chinotevera chawo ari waya motokari, iyo inoguma panguva nekukwirira 2950 M pachiteshi Old jengachenga.

Reseeding mumwe mutsetse enzira, unogona kukwira unotevera pfungwa nokuda kwadzakabva - kuchiteshi "Mir" (3500 m). Nokuti beginners zvinokurudzirwa kwete kumhanya uye zvakaitika acclimatize zvishoma nezvishoma, achipa mumwe nomumwe nekukwirira kanenge rimwe zuva.

From "The World" iri cheya "cableway" pokuvanda "emiti" chiteshi (3750 m). Maiva mumusasa uyu inopfuura inokosha kwadzakabva. Kana iwe famba pasuru runobudirira, purogiramu yaikwira:

• Pazuva rokutanga mu "emiti" zvatinosiita vanofamba, kusora nzvimbo dzakapoteredza uye vamwe.
• Repiri - rwendo kune "Asylum 11" panguva kureba 4050 M Simukai riri necheparutivi 10 inegumi, uye zvinotora anenge 2 maawa, sechiedza anofanira zvishoma nezvishoma ajairane kukwira .. Dzinza rinoitwa kwemaminitsi 20.
• Third zuva - pamukwidzwa Pastukhov Rocks (4600), kana utano achitendera uye ekunze. Kuwedzera anononoka, kwemaawa 3-4, pedyo pamatombo - akamisa for tea, uye ipapo uchaburuka kwemaawa 1.5-2.
• Akatevera 1-2 Mazuva - kana kukwira kana yokuwedzera acclimatization én. The goho rinowanzova 2-3 maawa usiku pasi chiedza nemwenje, kuedza kusangana kunobuda zuva iri pamusoro.

Weather musi Elbrus unochinja, saka unofanira kugadzirira pachine riri pakati-nzira, ungafanira kudzoka. Makomo musingakanganwiri kusangwarira.

Pamukwidza kubva kuchamhembe

Kukunda Elbrus akatanga kamwe zviri kurutivi rwokumusoro kwayo. Kusiyana wakasununguka rwezasi, dzayo mumahotera uye state anosimudza, pane zvose nzira kuenda oga. First umbowo acclimatization én vaiona kari "Oleynikov" uye "Roshchina" kana "Camp Lakkolit".

Kwadzakabva chinotanga kukwira kuna pamatombo Lenz (4700 m), pano vari kurovedza. Pamukwidza rinotanga pashure zvakakwana acclimatization én, zororo uye husiku. Zvenguva nzvimbo kumusoro haachazovipo. Kubva kuchamhembe kazhinji zvinosimuka kumabvazuva, nhamba duku, sezvazvakaita pedyo. An ruzivo mutungamiriri kungaita boka kune wokumavirira wegomo kunyange zviri nyore chokuita kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka.

Nokuti vaya vanoda mitambo yokunyanyisa, nguva Skiing uye Snowboarding Elbrus anovhura muna November. Reviews ose nemadzinza izvi zvikuru kuyemurwa. Okunze panguva iyi kazhinji kufadzwa kwayo kuchiri nekaupenyu kudziya uye chando yakatobuda rawa.

It kazhinji kuwanikwa achikwira pamusoro revashanyi skiers kuuya pasi. Elbrus ndiye makwikwi kuti uchitsanya pave pamusoro. Mudziviriri Kazakhstan rayo exponent 3 H 55 min. kundoongororwa Azau (2400 m) kumavirira manhengatenga (5642 m) kusvikira usapindwa munhu. Kuti udzidze kukunda gomo, zvinotora makore kurovedza uye ruzivo vakachengeteka mitemo.

chengetedzo mitemo

Kana vanhu vauye Elbrus sezvo vashanyi, vanofanira kunzwisisa zvakajeka kuti mukuru ndiye ane zvakaitika kukwira kumusoro, saka pasi anokonzera vakachengeteka anofanira kuva kusina mubvunzo.

Ndisati ndabva, kunyange acclimatization én zviri kwairayirwa:

• Check michina. Zvinofanira kuva integer, yakaoma uye kuona makachengeteka. Iva nechokwadi unofanira kuva chiso ruomba uye muromo nebharisami, uyewo asingazivikanwi kana rima magirazi.
• Ongorora nzira, kuongorora nguva, kukurukurirana uye rwekutanga Kits.
• Iva nechokwadi unofanirwa thermos kupisa tea vozopindura - sandwiches, kuzvihwitsi kana michero.

The kwidza haabvumirwi nhengo dzeboka, kwete vakanyorwa Muushumiri pakati Emergency ezvinhu Russia. Izvi anokonzerwa kudiwa kukwanisa kuitisa dzavo kutsvaka uye kununura mashandiro, kana boka haina kudzokera.

New Elbrus

Elbrus kuuya New Year (ndiyo inonyanya nechido ose wongororo) - izvi zvinoreva kuti nokubatanidza yakanakisisa yezororo musangano gore vachikwanisa kukunda manhengatenga.

The purogiramu reGore Idzva rwokuparidza hakuiti dzikama nokuti zvinoda zvose nezvishoma acclimatization én, uye nguva pakati unyanzvi ndiende "katsi" uye achifamba namatanda. The rinokosha reDare dzidzo mukwende zvakarurama kuisira, sezvo kumusoro kuwedzera, kuoma zvichaita sokuti.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kushandisa ice demo, knotting nokufamba tandem. It zvinowanzoitika kuti vanhu kamwe inoitwa pavanoparidza pamukwidza pamusoro pegomo, vanova shamwari muupenyu. Varairidzi vari zvakakura chaizvo pamusoro gadziriro boka, nekuti yechando Elbrus anogona kuziva pamwe okunze, icing at uye mhepo.

Inoitwa kuidzwa unyanzvi echando inishuwarenzi nemasiraidhi chemabhazi, seboka, kana tisingatungamirirwi. Kwadzakabva uye kugadzirwa zvaida unyanzvi Zvinotora mazuva 5-6. Kutenga tikiti kugomo, chichagamuchirwa akaonga kuti shoma nguva yakawanda inodiwa kuti pamukwidza - 8-10 mazuva. Kukunda Mount Elbrus hapana Tours kwevhiki. Hapana anopa vimbiso yokuti pakupora achava zvachose okunze munharaunda iyi zvikuru nezvimwewo.

Asi kana uchiteerera murayiridzi, kuita zvose kurumbidza yayo, kuti vanochinja "mukwiri" muduku uye kuwana rombo, rwokuparidza ichi New Year vachava kupfuura asingakanganwiki uye zvinoshamisa uchinzvera muupenyu.