Kolomna, Kremlin: nhoroondo uye mapikicha

Kolomna ndeimwe yenzvimbo akanaka mumaguta Moscow mudunhu. Kuwedzera kune vekare shongwe, dzimba, yakashongedzwa wakavezwa kupendwa utorwe, guta iri inozivikanwa Museum uyewo pastes, vakagadzirira maererano yepakutanga Recipes. Eya, chinonyanya kukosha kukwezvana Zvechokwadi, ari Kolomna Kremlin.

Ayakaita ...

Nhoroondo inotungamirwa Kolomna yokutanga yakawanikwa iri Laurentian Chronicle kubva 1177, akashanda zvapedzisira musi nheyo guta pacharo. Panguva iyoyo kwatova nezvivakwa emapuranga sokudzivirira - vachirwisa akapotsa hazvina kumisa maererano Golden Horde. Kwemazana emakore mana, yematanda Kremlin rakaparadzwa kakawanda - vanenge katanhatu ayo akapisa Horde khans munguva nokurwisana Russia.

Constant vanoparadza vachirwisa kuti Tatars uye akashanda chikonzero kuvaka nhare ibwe, kudzivirira vagari pavavengi. By chirevo Prince Vasily III muna 1525 unotanga rokuvaka chivako ichi mutaundi Kolomna.

The Kremlin, yakanga ichangovakwa uye akavakirirwa, aiva polyhedron-kufanana denderedzwa. rusvingo nomumwe dzakakomberedza mukomberedzo - neshongwe, waimira sezvo kudzivirira masoja panguva mupomerwi. Zvayaiva Kremlin kupfuura akasununguka kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero kuwana guta rakanga nemutemo Moscow uye Kolomenka River. Vamwe bato vakanga takapoteredzwa yakadzika nomugero. Simba kureba yakasvika 20 metres, noupamhi dzapasi masvingo akanga 4,5 metres, musoro - mamita 3.

Kuvaka Zvivako kunooneka upenyu yose Moscow weutungamiriri. Panguva ino, vagari vakawanda vaivapowo sezvo yakapoteredza misha uye guta Kolomna.

Kremlin - nhoroondo yokusika mberi

Simba Mongol-wechiTatar joko vakakundwa. Zvisinei, chigaro weguta haana kugumira ipapo. Pano uye ipapo, pose kupfuura zana intermittently chakapenya mhirizhonga uye murimi mudiki kumukirana, asi Kremlin stoically akarindira vaigaramo. Kwenguva refu yakava kuzvidzivirira simba, uye hapana akakwanisa kupinda mumwoyo wakakombwa. Asi makore rechi17, miganhu yacho Muscovite wehurumende akatanga kuenda kure neguta. chikuru basa rayo raiva sangano wezvokutengeserana ukama pakati mamwe anoti. Iyi yakanga yatova chikuru itsva maindasitiri muzinda Kolomna. The Kremlin, dzarasika yaro yepakutanga mamiriro nhare remauto, zvishoma nezvishoma akaparadza vagere. Yakanga chete muna 1826 ne zvarayirwa Nicholas I vakatanga kudzorerwa zvivako yasara.

Kremlin nhasi

Panguva iyoyo, ndiyo huru kukwezvana eguta Kolomna. Kremlin - Photo ake unogona kuona munyaya - rinopfuurira pedyo rwizi kuti akachipa zita rayo. Pamwe masvingo vanokweverwa shongwe kuti akaponeswa. To musi, vanoramba 7 17 huripo kusvikira epakati remakore rechi17. Asi Kremlin uye zvino unokurudzira simba uye simba ane mapurani Monument. Sezvaiitwa Ages nguva mukati munhare akaumba kugarwa yose uye neshongwe, nenzira inoshamisa vakapukunyuka, wakachengeteka anochengetedza guta ravo duku, rine nyaya zvinoshamisa, vakapfuura pasi kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa muguta Kolomna.

The Kremlin akapfuma nhaka netsika uye mapurani. The chikuru uchikwezvwa Chokwadi, pamire Cathedral Square. Pano unogona kuona Cathedral iri kubvuma, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi14. Dmitry Donskoy akarayira nekuivaka kukudzwa akamirirwa kwenguva refu kukunda wamapoka Russian pamusoro Tartar-eMongolia mu terrific Kulikovo pakurwa. Riri pedyo Church Yorumuko. Zviri mumwe zvivako ekare yakavakwa pano. Maererano nengano zvakanga chaicho muchato zviri Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy uye Evdokia Suzdal.

Inside guru zvivako zviri zvakare belfry, izvo zvinogona kunzi kwazvo ruzha uye sonorous belfry mhiri Russia, kwete chete muguta Kolomna.

Kolomna Kremlin zvinosanganisira historiallinen muchiuto dzakaoma yemitambo uye netsika mhando. Huro yaro kwakaitika tichishandisa yapfuura, asi akatotanga akakwanisa kubata chinoshamisira kwete vagari chete, asiwo vashanyi. It inoshanyirwa siyana makwikwi vanodzima, jousting Tournaments nokukudzwa nomunhu anokudzwa mudzimai, anoronga nhumbi uye yezororo mitambo. Munhu wose anogona kuedza pamusoro basa akashinga murwi kuburikidza zvombo iripo uye yunifomu rokutonga Mukuru madzishe Russia.

Marina Mniszek - munamati nhapwa

The soro shongwe ndiye Kolomenskaya Kremlin. Munguva yemuna, iyewo anoita kushanda Gwaro chinhu, sezvo chinotipa mukana wakanakisisa muchidimbu mamiriro enzvimbo. Kukwirira iri mamita anenge 30. Neshongwe ine 8 Uriri uye iri kumativi dhayamita napamahwindo vakadzungairira kubvumira masoja kuti arinde vavengi, uye usambofa kwekanguva kuti kuderedze mupomerwi. Mazita akawanda akapiwa shongwe iyi. Zvisinei, "Marinka" chainyanya akakurumbira. Pane ngano kuti pano mujeri murume Falsdmitry. Pano Marina Mniszek akararama, vakamirira ruponeso mukutarisana Ataman I. Zarutsky. Nokukurumidza akakwanisa kutiza, asi mufaro haana refu. nokukurumidza Imposter ukabatwa, uye kusvikira afa iye akararama shongwe dzake asingaoni chiedza chena. Zvinonzi panguva ikava magpie uye zvichiri kusununguka. Asi ichi ndicho chinhu kupfuura wakanaka nengano. Panguva iyoyo, panzvimbo mujeri Mariny Mnishek akadzorera muchitokisi, apo uye whiled kure mambokadzi anotambudzika kwemakore akawanda.

Zvino zita - Marinka - dzakwidzwa ukabatwa, uye neshongwe vakatanga chiremera kuti.

Muganhu wenhare ...

Residents, anotya dzose aizotambudzazve ari Tatars, achiedza sezvatinogona kudzivirira upenyu hwedu. Chete pashure achipfuura pagedhi, zvaibvira kupinda muguta Kolomna. Kremlin makachengeteka kurindwa kumativi ose.

vaiva anokosha masuwo Pyatnitsky, riri kumabvazuva. Neshongwe, yaiva pedyo mubhedha. kukwirira kwaro - 29 metres, uye dhayamita - 13 mamita. Akatasva pegomo bhero akaita basa rinokosha - achibatsirwa varwi kupa chiratidzo, vachiona tinosvika kwavavengi ngozi. Neshongwe vakapona kusvikira mazuva edu.

Next kukosha vaiva pasuwo Ivanovo. Asi zvinosuwisa, mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19, ivo - uyewo oblique uye mvura - zvakaparadzwa. Vakadzorerwa havana.

Gate St. Michael vari riri pakati shongwe maviri - the Marina uye paMuzinda Zvinowedzera. Vakanga vaisa muzana remakore rechi16. With masonry Zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadzwa pamusoro kwenguva, asi achangobva masuo yadzorerwa. Nhasi, unogona kuona navo kushanyirazve guta Kolomna.

Kremlin nhasi, saka kubva zvakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 6 suwo kufamba ane chete 2. Asi zvinoshamisa pamberi uye kuchengeta nhoroondo refu rakasikwa uye akakuitira muvengi.

Mumigwagwa iri Kremlin ...

Tour iyi kunoshamisa mapurani hurongwa rinotanga munharaunda yacho nokumukirana maviri. mupurisa uyu avaperekedze iwe mukati, uye ndimo vaiita anotanga ... zvose mumugwagwa mukuru ari Kremlin anonzi mushure munyori I. I. Lazhechnikova akaberekwa munzvimbo idzi. Kurutivi rwayo rworuboshwe pane nokufungidzira Cathedral uye Chechi kubvuma.

Mumwe chinosiyanisa zvaiva Kremlin ndivo dzimba mukati meimba. Kumboda ichi anokudzwa Estates, zvakaizadza akachengetedzwa chitarisiko chavo nguva kukunda machinda makuru uye chaizvoizvo azadzwa nomudzimu yaitonga. Akaveza utorwe, dzemaoresa inodiwa, manicured frenchwoman makubhiti - ichi zvose zvinoratidza kuti nhoroondo mupenyu, uye nguva haana simba pamusoro payo.

Uyewo pano unogona kuona chivako, kuwanwa kukurumbira panguva kubudirira wezvokutengeserana uye zvomutengesi ukama muna Kolomna.

Kremlin - sei kusvika pamwoyo peguta?

Unotoziva kuti yakakurumbira muganhu muguta Kolomna - the Kremlin. Taura uyewo unogona kutoita chero mugari - Str. Lazhechnikov, imba nhamba 5. Kuti tisvike Kremlin iri guru Russian kunogona bhazi kubva Vykhino Metro station. Uyewo, mumwe musi famba kubva pachiteshi chezvitima kuna Kazan nzvimbo nokumukirana maviri. Entrance zvinogoneka kubva mumugwagwa kana kumativi Lazhechnikov Yamskoy shongwe. Kolomna Kremlin kushanda siku nesikati uye mazuva manomwe pavhiki. Enda mukati anogona kuva munhu pachena. On sangano iri revashanyi wayo mutengo zvinofanira kubvumirana pachine pamwe vashandi of Kremlin mamiziyamu.

Kuzvikudza nyika!

Muna 2013, iye yakatanga Multimedia makwikwi "Russia-10" iri kuwanda sezvivako. Pakati pezvimwe zvinokwezva dzakakurumbira zvakanga uye Kolomna Kremlin. Kubva pazuva vatungamiri Chakatanga Kadyrov Mosque "Mwoyo muBosnia, muChechnya". Zvisinei, muna Danho rechipiri chirongwa iri Kremlin mberi chambotaurwa nezvacho mapurani Monument. Somugumisiro zvinokwezva mbiri idzi, nokuti guru kuparadzana navamwe mavhoti vaionekwa pre-izwi vakundi.

Chiizve unogona kuona?

Pasina mubvunzo, chinonyanya kukosha mapurani Monument rekare kugarwa sezvo Kolomna - Kremlin. Zvisinei, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, guta rino ndivo zvakasiyana-siyana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane ayo kusiyana uye mavambo, uyewo akapfuma munhoroondo kare. Pakati vamwe zvinotevera mamiziyamu: marshmallow, Kalach. Mavari unogona kudzidza nhoroondo nerimwe chikafu, kuravidza nayo. Zvinonzi zvakare rinozivikanwa yose uye Kolomna Mead, ndiko kuedza mumwe, abatwa panzvimbo ino zvinoshamisa.