Corinth Canal - kubva kurota chokwadi

Kunyange kare, vanhu vanofanira gahadziko kwokubatana ari reIonia uye reAegean Seas kuburikidza Isthmus of Corinth Canal kubudikidza kuvakwa. Kuedza All kuti atendeuke akakundikana nokuti mvura pamwero nokuda musiyano mumakungwa maviri, ane yakakwirira ndingangokuvara mafashamo panguva kuvaka mugero. Yakanga chete pashure zviuru zvakawanda makore harina zvibereko kuedza hope vakawanda, pakupedzisira akaziva: kuti Korinde Canal yakavakwa, uye makungwa maviri vakasangana, kuti chaizvoizvo akaita muzvitsuwa Greece.

mashoko okutanga pamusoro pakuvaka Canal kuedza chokuita VII remakore BC. The initiator basa kuisa gang mubati vokuKorinde Periander. An dzinonakidza ndeyokuti kuti basa haana kumborega nokuda zvekushandisa zvikonzero, asi nekuda kunokonzerwa uprofita Periander kubva Chirevo Pythia kuti pakuvaka Canal achaita kutsamwa vanamwari.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pfungwa yekuvaka Canal mhiri nekamukwavarara yagara akakodzera. Above iri vakafunga vatongi zvikuru zvakadai yekare, kufanana Demetrius, Poliokret, Caesar, Caligula. Nero chaizvoizvo akatanga kuvaka, achitumira kubasa varanda vanenge zviuru zvitanhatu. Asi zvino zvakare, gwara haana achaiswa kuvakwa, sezvo mambo aifanira kuenda kuRoma, apo kupandukira ukaveserwa Nero. Pashure porufu rwake, kuti mutsivi haatori zvakakodzera kuramba kuvaka, uye mabasa ose akanga akamira. Mushure kuwa hweRoma kushandiswa kuvaka remuSamoa atora Venetian uye Byzantine. Munguva dzazvino, mumwe kiyi urongwa pakuvaka yaiva muKorinde Canal. Greece, vachitungamirirwa ayo mutungamiri wokutanga Ionannisa Capodistria, uyewo kuona hope ichi amarudzi mazhinji zviitike.

Corinth Canal rokuvaka rakatanga vawane mukurumbira zvakare mushure nokutumwa pakati ari neSuez Canal. Construction muna 1869 rakanga rakanyorwawo mvumo nehurumende Greek. Vanyori chirongwa ichi vaiva Istvan Türr uye Bel Gerstver - Hungary ezvivako uyo aimbotaurawo basa iri rokuvaka Panama Canal. basa Construction rakatanga muna 1882. Harnessing vakawanda vashandi uye midziyo ano panguva iyoyo, Korinde Canal yakavakwa rekodhi nguva. Kutanga kushanda kwayo munhoroondo kuti 1893.

MuKorinde mugero ane kureba 6 makiromita uye kudzika 8 metres uye kukwirira masvingo aro kwesuko ndiyo 76 mamita. Kuburikidza mugero zvitatu mugwagwa mabhiriji uye imwe njanji. Corinth Canal chinomiririra chinokosha budiriro kuti nguva yaro, nekuti nokuda gwara zvikepe, izvo kare akanga vakapoteredza Peloponnese kuenda, zvino kukwanisa kucheka makiromita anenge 400.

Pari, nokuda Kumanikana kwaiyoyi mukoto zvikepe ano akapotsa arasikirwa kushanda kwayo. Zvisinei, zvino inoitwa gore negore ngarava zviuru 15 zvakasiyana. Uyewo, Korinde Canal, pikicha izvo unogona kuona akadudzwawo Greece zvinokwezva, chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi.