Drilling matsime chitubu: rwokugadzira. Mvumo nokuti mvura patsime kuchera

Drilling matsime chitubu kunosanganisira kusikwa nezvinodzvinyirira tsime kuti inowana mutsetse aquifer reraimu nzvimbo. Chitubu mabhuku riri kudzika iri kuwanda 20-200 mm uye inoshamisa kuchena mvura.

mvumo

Kana uchida kusika buri, iyo achava kudzika unongoshanda 5 m, basa rinogona kuitwa pasina mvumo. Muchiitiko chino, iwe kuchasvika unconfined jengachenga. Asi chikumbiro yavo zvavanoda chitubu mvura zvinoda mvumo. mvumo kwakadaro kuti vanochera chitubu ane zviri rezinesi mhando, uye kuti vave muridzi, zvinokosha kuunganidza zvinyorwa, kusanganisira: a risi panyika, cadastral plan, vakawanda mamiriro ezvinhu urongwa kukura. In danho rinotevera, kutsunga uwandu mvura rinodyiwa. Kwenhamba dziri akaparadzanisa mvura, chete pashure potrebnadzor ichi Russian anopa mvumo kuronga utsanana mapazi wokutanga mapazi pedyo Houses to Rent paneimwewo nzvimbo. Zvadaro unogona anozodzidza nekugadzirira pakugumisa Implementation pakati magadzirirwo chinhu. Gwaro iri kunogona kuwanikwa nechepakati mamiriro richiona nezvezvabuda subsurface ezvinhu. mapepa All vakabvuma kuDhipatimendi kuti subsurface kushandiswa, apo uye kana zvichiita kuti vawane rezinesi. With payo, mumwe murume anotendeukira sangano kutanga. Panopera tsime iri kupfeka rekodhi.

Features mugomba mudziyo

Water zvakanaka Drilling anogona kuitwa nomumwe nzira dzakawanda iripo. Kusarudza vanoshandurwa zvinoverengeka, pakati pavo:

• raida waivako (parameters izvi achavaponesa hwokugadzira zvechadenga pombi chikwata uye dhayamita yaishandiswa casing);
• ari Geological zviri mundima.

Kana achida kutarisa asika matsime ane chinzvimbo hakuiti kupfuudza 5 m ³ / awa, iri aiwanzoshandiswa pumps Ø100 mm. Nepo negoho, isingadariki 3 mamita ³ / h, inoratidza kukosha kushandisa pombi Ø75 mm.

Mhando matsime chitubu

Well drilling venguva mhando rinoshandisirwa apo kumanikidzwa ari aquifer zvakanaka zvakakwana, uye reraimu deposits vakabvisa ivhu uye jecha lenses. Okumusoro akaturikidzana zvidaro zvakajairika.

Casing inofanira kuiswa pamusoro mutsara aquifer. Pashure kugara reraimu dhiramu rakavhurika ane dhayamita riri shoma pane ichi nechipi, mamirire casing. Kuburikidza buri ichi mvura chinopinda kupinda zvakanaka. Zvisinei, The pombi riri pazasi Mare mvura pamwero 10 m. Yabviswa mune casing.

Well drilling kaviri casing oscillator mhando rinoshandiswa kana ane aquifer anobviswa dzvinyiriro. Excellent nezvechisarudzo ichi nokuti nyaya apo okumusoro akaturikidzana ose reraimu akaumbwa jecha lenses kana zvimwe inclusions dzevhu. Yokusimbisa patsime, tenzi angasvikira wokutanga mutopota mutsetse reraimu, nepo mune kechipiri layer tinofanira kuva dhayamita zvishoma chaizvo.

matsime chitubu kungasanganisira nerubatsiro kondakita. Izvi Nzira inoshandiswa apo okumusoro akaturikidzana zvichikutadzisai kuchera, asi mvura aquifer zvaoma. Hurongwa akadaro haasi akasiyana chaizvo kubva zvatinosiita buri, asi, sezvo ambotaurwa, ndiye kondakita. Ichi Opsioneel chaikosha ndiyo nenyere ine mukuru dhayamita achienzaniswa hunhu ichi, yaingowanikwa ari casing.

An nzira nzira wellbore mudziyo

Drilling pamusoro boreholes zvinogona zvinoberekwa yezwi nenyere ane dhayamita zvishoma chaizvo. Anogona basa rakadaro pasi kwomuzvarirwo yokumusoro akaturikidzana kuti vari unzenza sand, matombo nezvimwewo .. Aquifers akasiyana kumanikidzira kumanikidzwa, nepo reraimu inofanira kuongororwa kuti kusavapo ivhu uye jecha deposits. romuzvarirwo-dhayamita chubhu mugove riri kuitwa kuti zvakaoma, asi kuburikidza dambudziko an - nenyere ine dhayamita duku. It Pombi iiswe.

Kusarudza nzvimbo wetsime

Pamberi Drilling rinoitwa boreholes mvura, zvinokosha kuziva nzvimbo yavo. Zvakakosha kuziva uye pfungwa rokugadza naro, uyewo nzvimbo zvikasabudiswa zvinwiwa. Nzvimbo basa anosarudzwa kufungisisa chokwadi kuti kwakanga pedyo kusvikira mukova. Kuchachinja kureba pemigero, zvikwepa uye chepfungwa mudziyo.

Vakaicheka zvichava zvakafanira kuti govera munhu sandara nzvimbo, kukura iyo achatungamirira 4x12 m. Pasina nharaunda 2 metres havafaniri kuiswa waya yemagetsi. Kushandira munzvimbo kuti akakombwa.

kuitisa Drilling

Chitubu Drilling zvemichina kunosanganisira mune danho rokutanga kuparadzwa ivhu, kukura kwayo, achisimbisa masvingo, vanomhanyisa pamusoro pombi uye pombi. The chaizvo basa kuchera rinoitwa nevanhu Mobile dzakabatana kuburikidza cône matomu. Basa kuitwa zvakafanana nekushambidza mhinduro. Nzira iyi unobatsira kunyange kuvhuna matombo.

Kamwe Wakapfuurira rokumusoro paiva jecha, ivhu uye reraimu ukasvika pakupedzisira akagadzawo casing pamusoro sepombi kuti haambotauri makariita masvingo. Mushure kosi kushoma chinoshamisa ikakuruma dhayamita, rinofumura aquifer reraimu. Saka nguva dzose akabvisa ivhu uye akaiswa mukati kugadzirwa tambo. Kana Absorção de Água kuti geza mhinduro anosvika zvandinenge kukosha, tenzi mwoyo mvura pamwero. Kana zvakakodzera Panguva iyi inogona kugadzirwa kudyara wellbore mu reraimu chikwepa hakusi yakakura dhayamita.

Vakazvimiririra kuita basa rakadaro zvakaoma chaizvo, kwete kutaura kuti hazvibviri kuita. Pashure pezvose, unofanira kuva ruzivo uye yakakodzera zvokushandisa. Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi kuita kuchera kwacho pfupi zvichibvira nguva, kuona mvura unhu.