Academician Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich: Biography, mibayiro

Achisvika chikamu vehurumende basa nokuti paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa, apo zuva asati tsaona yakaitika, Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich, mutevedzeri Director of Kurchatov Institute, akanga asingazivi kuti ari munzira kuenda chiitiko sverhplanetarnogo tsika. It uchaburuka munhau sezvo dambudziko akafanana rePompeii, uye zvikuru kuchinja upenyu hwake uye pfungwa pazviri. Uye zvichaita kuti rufu upenyu-gore 52.

mapeji Biography

Inorganic mishonga pasi pose akazvarwa Tula 01/09/1936, asi akadzidza muMoscow. Vabereki vake vaiva varanda nyore, uye mwanakomana wake nyaya tariro chakakomba vane pachikoro pabhenji, ndapedza paro menduru yegoridhe. Sezvinoita Koshanda munyori, akava nomukurumbira nokuti chokwadi kuti rewrote kuti bumbiro iri Young Communist League, kuverenga zvakaipa vamwe zvokudya zvaro. Naizvozvo akagutsikana mukomiyunisiti pamwe matatu, wakati yokuita vewakasununguka mhepo 'sixties. "

Kunyoresa 1956 panguva rorusununguko Chaiko Chemistry MHTI navo. Mendeleev (pari RCTU) Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich pamwe zvose vaiitawo nhetembo kuverengwa B. Ahmadullina, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Voznesensky, inofara spaceflight mashoko yakarova sefa firimu "Mapfumbamwe Mazuva One Year". In boka racho ake kazhinji wakataura mazita Kurchatov uye Korolev. Semunhu airwira, pakazopera kudzidza iye vakaenda ari Koshanda Committee, muchirongwa sangano noMutambo Youth uye veBhaibheri muna 1957, vachitora dzimwe nhume.

Akadzidza zvikuru kuti pashure chikoro akanzi pambiru-akapedza kosi. Asi akasiya kuparadzira panguva makemikari chirimwa dzokuTomsk, nekuti kuita zvimwe vakasagona.

kubudirira kwesayenzi

Muna 31 Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich akava mumiriri, uye muna 36 - chiremba kwemakemikari sayenzi, kuita zvinokudzwa gasi matambudziko. Nechekare muna 40 zviitiko mumunda makemikari achapiwa dzinoongororwa neHurumende Prize. Ake anoshanda 1977-1984 gg. We vakauya zviri kuitika kunyika wegomo iyo mutungamiriri uye chikwata chake vakanga paakavapa chepamusorosoro mubayiro - the Lenin Prize. Chimwe chinangwa chebasa rake rakanga energotechnological gadziriro, iyo kunewo chokuita chakanaka magasi. Unobva sainzi, ruzivo uye injiniya kuitika, aiitawo kukura itsva mhando huni, iyo yaiva nhano inokosha kune pakusika zvenyukireya reactors.

Security nyaya iri indasitiri kutyira nezvazvo kare pamberi paChernobyl tsaona. Akatanga pfungwa razero uye zvinogamuchirika ngozi, iyewo akasangana kunzwisisa nharaunda yesayenzi. The musayendisiti yakava gotwe academician Soviet, yokungosarudzwa kuna Academy of Sciences of USSR mumakore 45.

Anoshandira weDhipatimendi Chemistry, Moscow State University, muna 1983 akava mutevedzeri mukuru Kurchatov Institute, inotungamirwa Academician Aleksandrov.

Legasov academician of paChernobyl

April mangwanani 26 of 1986 Moscow vakakurukura zviitiko paChernobyl, apo takagamuchira mashoko pamusoro tsaona. chikero Its hapana vaifungidzira panguva Bazi Energy yavakawana coded anonongedzera 1,2,3,4, zvichireva panowanikwa ezvinhu enyukireya, mwaranzi, moto uye putika njodzi. Muna USSR Hurumende Commission pasi B. E. Shcherbina vakauya Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich. Akanga asiri yefizikisi yenyukireya, asi akashanda ari akachengeteka, saka kusarudza akawira pamusoro pake.

Patakasvika pane hurumende motokari paChernobyl, uye akaona naka denga, Legasov, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, ndakaziva kuti paiva njodzi chaiyo. Kana kuita flyby pakati raputika reactor neherikoputa akaramba mubvunzo yakazaruka nezvomukana pakuputika yechipiri. Achiratidza pachako ushingi, academician ane warrior vashandi inotakura, vaiva nemakemikari nemauto, taenda reactor kuti ritsigire kuvapo nokubudiswa neutrons. Nechekare ari nguva kuwana paChernobyl yokutanga anofungidzirwa akasimuka ake okutanga 100 X-ray.

munorumbidzirweiko Its iri pakuti akaronga chakatanga kuitwa, vakabva kwakaponesa vanhu vazhinji, akaramba ari kubvisa pamusoro Pripyat, kunyange vanachiremba vanozeza, vachimirira Zvinorayirwa Moscow, akaronga reactor vachikanda musanganiswa jecha, kutungamirira uye Boron, kubudikidza kudzivisa kusunungurwa radioactive zvinhu uye graphite. Chiregera kuti mune remangwana kubudirira ichi chipimo kuti akapikisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu umo kurerutswa paChernobyl Legasov haana kutya kutaura musi waMay 5 musangano Politburo nemibvunzo uye mazano sei kubvisa migumisiro tsaona yakaipisisa, achiratidza mufananidzo chaiye nenhamo uye kuda kuitwa wegadziriro goho.

Speech of IAEA nyanzvi

Kubva murwiyo rokutanga hurumende basa pashure musangano Politburo mu paChernobyl harizodzoki munhu asi zvedzidzo. Achaita abate paChernobyl mwedzi mina, kuvanza pachako dosimeter kuverengwa, achiratidza nemwaranzi pamwero yakagamuchirwa naye panguva kununurwa kwacho. Akanga akaparadza nokuda kunonoka utungamiri munyika uye kusava renyukireya nesimba chirimwa nechimbichimbi kuchengeteka zvinodiwa tisina mishonga. nezvavanofunga izvi pamusoro Politburo akadana kusada M. S. Gorbachova, kunyange akanga aizova tipiwe kuita kuti IAEA mukupera muzhizha muVienna.

It aitarisirwa kuti nyanzvi zvichaita zvinoda kurangwa pamusoro USSR uye yokugadzirisa kuti zvakakanganiswa parutivi radioactive gore kumhanyira akananga Europe. Asi kubudirana pachena uye kugona mu kuita kwemaawa mashanu, musayendisiti Soviet, kuzivisa wechokwadi hunhu uye pakasvika tsaona, achiponesa munyika mukurumbira uye akamutsa nezvemhosva kuchengetedzwa maitiro zvachose renyukireya simba miriwo. Legasov academician kuchaita kuzivikanwa United States Man of the Year, asi yakunda pashure zvesimba vake kwete wose nezvaanoda.

baiting musayendisiti

Rokupedzisira roupenyu namaviri akanga rikavadzikatira Legasova utano, kushaya rutsigiro navo pa pakanyorwa ruvengo uye yairwisana zviremera kushandisa musayendisiti kubvisa paChernobyl tsaona. Dzimwe nyanzvi kubva akatanga vakatanga kufunga chokupika Valery somunhu vachironga Academician Alexandrov, nguva dzose zvakasimba pamusoro kuchengeteka zvenyukireya reactors. Kutaura zvazviri, Anatoly Petrovich pachake vachirwira pakuvaka kwavo "nguwani dziviriro", asi akapa pasi kumanikidzwa mari, nekuti reactors izvi kwaizoda mari mumaruwa vakakwira 30% anodhura. Haana kunzwa zvaipesana Legasov uye kutanga yakashuma kuuya mubayiro mutevedzeri Star of Hero.

Asi Bhuku ndandanda awardees kuti kubviswa pakati paChernobyl Academician zita tsaona haana pamusoro pavo. Gare gare zvakatsanangurwa maererano bedzi zvasarudzwa MS Gorbachev anotenda kuti hazvibviri kuti mubayiro wacho vamiririri Kurchatov Institute, nokuti "vanhu havanzwisisi." Muna 1987, pakava chinokuvadza mamiriro ezvinhu apo Legasova haana kusarudzwa kuti Yedzidzo Council. Akanzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye vaida akatanga kuti recuse, asi Alexander akawana kuti zvakaipa kana mutevedzeri wake hausi nhengo Yedzidzo Council. Dzokuvhota Zvabuda nehana musayendisiti.

Chikosoro, kuda kurutsa, kurasikirwa hope - zvose uchapupu kukura chirwere. Legasov zvakaipisisa mwoyo shure muna 1987, vachitora guru ovhadhozi kuti akarara mapiritsi. Akabva akanunurwa, uye chokwadi ichi hauzoti kuzivikanwa nevoruzhinji. The musayendisiti akaziva kuti ane ruzivo chinokosha pamusoro paChernobyl nenjodzi, achiedza kubudisa imwe nyaya mupepanhau "Pravda". The mashoko ari kurambwa. Kufanana havatsigiri pfungwa munharaunda sayenzi iri kugadzwa Institute of Safety Nuclear.

Kufa academician Legasova

Pausiku musi unoenderana paChernobyl njodzi yechipiri Legasov akauya kumba yakawanda mapepa. Asi handina kuvapa nguva afunge, tichifunga vamwe mhuri manheru mapikicha. Margarita M. mudzimai yakanyanya kushamisika kuti murume wake haana kupindura panodana navo, asi havana kuzviita kuti zvakakomba kukosha. The neimba Infantry mwanakomana taigara yake navo, avo pakutanga rakatevera akadzoka aine yokuzorora kubasa. Kuti akawana baba vake vasungirirwe pasina kucherechedza chinhu kuzviuraya.

Chakavanzika rufu Legasova akadzidza mugumisiro, akaisa mberi shanduro mbiri kuponda uye incitement kuzviuraya. Dzendege Boris Pogorelov akati kuti hapana mumwe wavo akanga asina nekusimbiswa. It akadzingwa kuzviuraya murwere tariro mumuviri mupfungwa munhu. Asi iyi pane chena gwapa achiri, kunomutsa mibvunzo. Legasov akasiya makaseti mashanu, apo ndangariro uye akataura ake zviwanikwa pamusoro zviitiko pa paChernobyl. The chikuru munhu kuti tsaona yakanga apotheosis kuti kurima kukodzera emakore. Part zvinyorwa izvi makaseti munhu zvinoshamisa kubviswa.

gamba weRussia

Justice chakaitwa muna 1996. Valeriy Alekseevich Legasov akanga paakanga afa kusimudzirwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu Hero kweRussia wokushinga kwavo panguva liquidation yacho panguva paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa naMutungamiri Yeltsin.