Abraham Lincoln. The US mutungamiri, uye basa rake kurambidzwa kwouranda

Abraham Lincoln - purezidhendi weUnited States of America, navatanhatu pamusara mumwe. Akatonga nyika kubva 1861 kusvika 1865, uye iyi pakataurwa chikuru kuchinja nenzira kuva hweruzhinji. Chii chakanga murume uyu? Tinogona kutaura kuti Lincoln kuti Biography - ". American Dream" vaakasarudza uchapupu chokwadi pamusoro Uyu chaiye selfmade murume, uyo unozadzisa zvose muupenyu kuvinga basa rake uye tarenda. Akaberekwa muna 1909, mwanakomana mubvakure murimi murombo, iye asvika dzakakwirira evanhu manera, dzinotungamirirwa ari Republican Party (1854) uye akava mutungamiriri nyika.

chinangwa chacho, uyewo kuzadziswa nevatambi vavo, President Lincoln yakanga yakareba uye zvakaomarara. On kukura unhu hwake kufurirwa zvinhu zvakawanda. At 9 makore akarasa mai vake. Amai vokurera akaisa muduku Abraham rudo kuverenga. The imba yaiva imwe chete bhuku - Bhaibheri, uye mukomana kuzvidzidziswa mwoyo. Mune remangwana zviri Anonyatsoziva Magwaro kakawanda vaimubatsira paruzhinji. nemadimikira kwakadaro zvinoshamisa akaita pamusoro vateereri.

Kumanikidzwa chouviri mune basa rakaoma, Abraham Lincoln - Mutungamiri mune ramangwana - kuzvidzidzisa. In ake political maonero vari chaizvo kukanganiswa nemabasa French Kujekerwa nenhamba, uyewo Benjamin Franklin uye Thomas Jefferson. Kunyange ipapo, jaya akaziva kuti uranda - kutanga zvinonyadzisa kuti anofanira kunyatsodzurwa. iye ari pfungwa iyi, kana mhuri Lincoln vakatamira Illinois zvakatonyanya kusimbiswa. mamiriro ichi kwave nemakore 12 kubvira muuranda yakaguma. Policy naPresident Lincoln wokutanga akatora muna 1832, apo iye akazivisa candidacy yake sarudzo rezasi imba Illinois Whig. Ikoko yakawana mukurumbira zvokuti kakawanda kuzodzosera kusarudzwa katatu. Muna 1856 muUnited States, mumwe webato idzva - the Republican, uye Lincoln anopinda ayo pamisara. Makore maviri gare gare, iye anozviisa pasi candidacy ake kuti sarudzo kusvika US Seneti. Netsika, pasarudzo yakanga pashure gakava umo Lincoln skhlesnulsya nemudzivisi ake S. Douglas. Kunyange zvazvo kukunda akaenda vapedzisira, ndiko "imba yakapesana", vakazvipira kusvika nyaya muuranda America, akauya Abhurahamu muchikwata nenhamba wokutanga chinzvimbo mune yezvematongetwo.

Saka, muna 1860 pasarudzo wenyika pakati mana musarudzo akunda Lincoln. Mutungamiri US akatora muhofisi inosiririsa nguva munhoroondo yacho. Muna 1861, kumaodzanyemba States akataura secession. Lincoln akaedza kuita rugare hafu matanho, vachizivisa kuti chehurumende asingadi kuda kuvhiringidza hurumende mutemo uye yokubvisa uranda, asi akaramba kupinda mune nzvimbo itsva. Muna 1862, zvakanga akabvuma CHANNEL Act, izvo zvakapa kuti vesting dzose mugari wenyika mugove. Chiito ichi kunoderedza chaizvo hwaro muranda-vakabata latifundia.

Asi upenyu akaita zvinhu. It nokukurumidza Zvakazoitika kuti kubudirira nyika hupfumi hazvibviri pasina kurambidzwa kwouranda munyika. Kukunda vaita vakauya Lincoln zvikuru kukurumbira pakati nevanhu, asi muna 1865, mumwe womunyika South mutambi George. W. Booth akaita kuedza "Kaputeni" (saka akamudana mudetembi Uolt Uitmen), akapfura kune musoro. Kuyeuka President uraya, uyo akaurayiwa nokuda kurambidzwa kwouranda muUnited States, immortalized mu Washington. Chirangaridzo muna chena machena chinoratidza zvakajeka basa chairidza nyika yake Avraam Linkoln, President. Photographs, akachengetedzwa kubva panguva angatiratidza murume kwete chete mukuru kukura (1.90 m), asi pfungwa. mamiriyoni Four vokuAmerica nekuvongwa iye rusununguko rwavo.