Galapagos fanera. Inokuvadza Kukwezva rezvitsuwa

Kunakidza uchinzvera muupenyu kuda rwendo kuburikidza Ecuador uye Galapagos Islands. zvidimbu izvi nyika, kurasika muna Pacific Ocean, zvechokwadi rakasiyana nemamwe. Chokutanga ari Galapagos Islands, nzendo dzakakurumbira pakati siyana, nokukwezvwa vapfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Vagari vakawanda munzvimbo idzi isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi, dzakadai akakurumbira guru hamba. Chimwe Kukwezva ndiye Galapagos Archipelago fanera. Pakati zvikuru vakawanda kudziya achinaya the reef rakatarisana kuerera waitonhora Antarctic, pova ngozi vortices.

The Galapagos Islands, kadhi haangarevi nhema, riri pamahombekombe Pasi. A makiromita chiuru kubva wekuEcuador kumiganhu somugumisiro kuputika kwemakomo mamiriyoni emakore, ivo vakaberekerwa shure. Sechivako rezvitsuwa chinosanganisira gumi guru, nhanhatu duku uye mana chitsuwa mbiri duku chaizvo. Vakawanda vavo vari munharaunda yayo craters, uye mumwe nomumwe munda - ndicho nhamba hofori pasi pemvura kuputika. Galapagos vanomiririra umambo uye kuputika dhaka Rwako, izvo dzinopindirana kusvika softest jecha mahombekombe noruvara zvakasiyana. Coast akafukidzwa sandstone, vatema, emiorivhi chena - zvinoshamisa mufananidzo!

Islands sezvinoita pfapfaidzo pamusoro dhaka mugungwa kukwezva vashanyi. Galapagos fanera, akasiyana-siyana kasvisto uye fauna of ndiwo chikonzero kuti muna 1959 rezvitsuwa akanzi ane National Park. Darwin aidavira nzvimbo ino ive paradhiso-shanduka, uye Zhak Kusto - wokupedzisira yakasarira kakasaririra nemhuka dzomusango. In akakwana Maererano zvakatipoteredza, uyewo makore chiuru akapfuura, pane vakararama hofori nenjiva Iguana. Pets havana kutya munhu, uye zviwi ndivo kupemberera mhuka pamusoro ubiquitous budiriro.

Island nyika ndokushamisa Panamanian bhishopi Spanish mavambo Tomas De Berlanga. Zvikuru netsaona 10 musi March 1535, panguva yakadzikama kwakapararira pamusoro chikepe nemhenderekedzo South America. Bhishopu akanyora kuti vakawana nyika wamboonekwa, yaigarwa nemhuka vatorwa uye hofori nekamba. Panzira, vakapa zita rezvitsuwa, nokuti "gala Pago" kubva Spanish rinoreva "hamba guru". Vezvikepe vanozivawo navo sezvo Encantadas, ari enchanted muzvitsuwa Galapagos fanera uye dzenzvimbo simba vaiva chaizvo ngozi zvikepe. Kunyange zvazvo idzi akasvinudzwa ipapa kupfuura vaInca, vakaudzwa kuti kumadokero nokukurumidza moto, nzira iri chaizvo yakareba uye ngozi.

Galapagos fanera - chakavanzika ichi zvakasikwa, uye zvinoshamisa yakanaka kuona. Ngozi anovandira avo vanoda kunakirwa Fani iyi, Anofadza manzwiro akanyanyisa. In firimu "Kon-Tiki" chinotungamirwa Joachim Ronning uye Espen Sandberg, rinotsanangura kunozivikanwa rwendo kubva Thor Heyerdahl uye Swirl chinozunguzirwa makubhiti mapfumbamwe kumusoro. Chokwadi, vanyori vari embellished zvishoma uye akawedzeredzwa, asi musangano dzenzvimbo nedzimwe tembiricha uye thermocline inogona kunyatsonanga nezvimwewo. Saka, achida kunoona nzvimbo idzi, zviri nani kuenda nyanzvi. Ivo achakupa yakachengeteka rwendo.