Nhoroondo nokuzvibata kubva kare nanhasi

Nhoroondo panowanikwa nokuzvibata ine nemidzi yawo kare. Sezvo vanhu vari kurarama mapoka makuru, vaiva kudiwa waidzora kuvapo kwavo nevamwe mitemo, achivabvumira vawane mberi nokunyaradza mukuru mumwe. A yakafanana musimboti rakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi.

Standards Netsika kare emakore

Munyika yanhasi nokuzvibata - haisi chinhu asi mitemo zvakagadzirirwa kuti inofadza hwedu uye akachengeteka vari kukurukura nemumwe, uyewo kuti vazvidzivirire uye vamwe kubva vanhuwo dzinofunga uye zvichemo. Vazhinji zvinodiwa, akadai haana vacharova pamafudzi womutorwa, muri pachena uye zvinosiyana upenyu pachahwo, asi kune vaya vari chinopfuudzwa muchimiro nedzidziso uye kutungamirirwa.

Nhoroondo matangiro nokuzvibata kwayo atinawo unozivikanwa kunyanya nokuda mitemo mufambiro hunotaurwa mu muEgipita uye Roman manyoro, uyewo mu "Odyssey" pakati Homer. Kunyange zvinyorwa izvi zvekare akagadzira mirawu nevakadzi, Vakuru uye pasi, uyewo mitemo isingachinji kutaurirana pamwechete navatorwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kutyora miti izvi kunotoreva kupfuura chirango chakakomba. Kazhinji, mitemo yokukurukurirana pakati vanhu kuva dzakaoma zvakafanana kuti nhoroondo pacharo kumhuka.

Knightly bumbiro rukudzo

Etiquette muna Western Europe awana kuti pacharwo zvikuru rakaorera pasi X-XI remakore, pamwe kupararira pakati ropafadzo strata kwenzanga kwegadziriro chivalry. Somugumisiro, kwaiva Code Kukudzwa - mitemo, akabvuma zvizere kwete chete mitemo yomufambiro, asiwo kutungamirira knight ruvara uye manyorerwo dzake, uyewo Generic heraldic zviratidzo.

Panguva iyi, vakawanda zvitsva tsika chairwo zvikuru uye tsika, dzakadai chinokosha chikamu knightly Tournaments uye chaizvo Feat muzita mudzimai mwoyo, uye vari kunyange zviitiko apo akasarudzwa hauna vaitewo. Kuti kutevedzera zvizere ayo mamiriro, Knight aifanira kushinga, chakanaka uye rupo. Zvisinei, pakupedzisira zviviri vaizova zvakafanira chete kana toreva vanhu denderedzwa vake. With vanhuwo knight akanga akasununguka kuita zvaanoda, asi kuti chimwe nyaya.

Etiquette, kana pane, ayo kunyatsotevedza mitemo, aikwanisa dzimwe nguva kutamba kuparadza nevaya vanomuteerera tinongoita. Anozivikanwa Somuenzaniso, nyaya apo, panguva hondo Crecy, iyo yava hondo unonyanyokosha Makore Zana War, yeFrance Knights vaitasva kuna Mambo wake Philip VI ine mashoko okukurumidzira, havana kuzoshinga kunokanganisa dare nokuzvibata uye kutanga takurukura naye. Apo mambo pakupedzisira ngavataure, vakakotama kwenguva refu, achipa mumwe kodzero rukudzo urwu. Somugumisiro, nokuzvibata kunge akasangana, asi nguva yakarasika, uye kunonoka riri nezvakwakaipira kukanganisa pakurwa.

Etiquette yakazokudziridzwa ari XVII- XVIII remakore mudare ramambo French Louis XIV. Kutaura zvazviri, shoko pacharo akawedzera munyika yake youmambo, apo panguva imwe anonyengera vose vaivapo akagamuchira kadhi (mu French - etiquete) pamwe ndandanda mitemo mufambiro, izvo aifanira kuramba kutungamirirwa.

History nokuzvibata muRussia

In pre-Petrine Russia sezvo vamwe nokuzvibata, asi havazivi vachibva Europe, asi kubva Byzantine Empire, kubva panguva yakare aiva pedyo ukama. Zvisinei, parutivi navo akaenda tsika dzomusango wechihedheni kare, dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti kupesaniswa senhume yokumwe. History nokuzvibata kuRussia, kwave nyaya chenjerai kwazvo yokudzidza inoratidza sei kukosha kwakapiwa kuti munzanga munhu.

Kwakasarudzwa Somuenzaniso, achiuya pamusoro kushanya kune vezera ravo, kupinda muchivanze uye vakamira pavharanda. Kana muridzi weimba yakanga anokudzwa kupfuura, zvakanga aifanira kugara zvakawanda mumigwagwa, uye nokufamba mhiri pachivanze. Hunokosha muenzi hondo aifanira kusangana vakamira pavharanda, achiri - mundima, uye ane chinzvimbo pazasi - muimba yepamusoro.

Kupinda nzvimbo aifanira hatless, asi regai kuzvisiyira mukoridho, sezvo rutanda kana kuti tsvimbo, uye achavati vane. Pamusoro pavanopinda, mueni akabhabhatidzwa katatu pazuva icon, uye ipapo, kana muridzi richinyura chinzvimbo chake, akamupa pasi. Kana vachaenzana, ipapo ivo vakavazuzira maoko. Veukama Nenguva vakambundirana.

Nhoroondo Russian nokuzvibata yaitonga rokutonga Peter I muzvinhu zvakawanda afanane nzira kuti nyika dzokuMadokero European vakaita, kamwe vakanyura, uyewo Russia, muna zvoutsinye uye incivility. Peter, kufanana vazhinji vatorwa madzimambo kumanikidzira chibharo nyaya kutevera dzemunharaunda yebudiriro. Pakati mukuru muvanhu akatanga chimiro nguvo European akachekwa, vachibvumira kwokupfeka caftans uye kuti bhachi chete vamiririri nemakirasi rezasi. Iye akamanikidzira boyars achitogona nokugura yakaisvonaka kugera ndebvu dzavo.

Kuwedzera, akavonga mambo, akaita akanyatsosiyana kwakachinja nzvimbo vakadzi Russian. Kana pamberi vakadzi uye vanasikana machinda kunyange vaifanira kugara pamba, asi zvino vava kugara vechikamu mhemberero zvose. Vakauya akapinda hwezuva nezuva upenyu mhare mitemo yokubata navo. Izvi zvikuru zvakabatsira kuti zvipfuwo kwamachinda European chechetere.

Education, rwakazokura mufashoni

Pakupera ari XVIII remakore, uye kunyanya panguva Alexander I, kuti vakakwirira vakapinda mufashoni dzidzo uye ruzivo munyaya mabhuku uye nounyanzvi. Taura mitauro inoverengeka akava vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Vatevedzere kutevedzera Western European yokutevedzera, zvipfeko ruremekedzo vakafunga hunhu munhu inogona kuenderera werudzii, ainzi comme Il faut (kubva French comme Il faut - chaizvoizvo "zvakanaka").

Muenzaniso unoshamisa iyi chifananidzo yaizivikanwa kwatiri kubva kuchikoro, Evgeniya Onegina. Zvakakwana kuyeuka kuti chinokosha hara ichi kurerekera wenguo yake, asi panguva imwe chete akakwanisa kupenya munharaunda, murayiro avo mutauro French uye kujairirana wekare nhetembo.

Maererano Pushkin, aikwanisa kwete chete kutamba ari mazurka, asiwo kuti kunze Latin epigraph, kutaura pamusoro nhetembo pamusoro Juvenal uye uchatsaurira mudzimai akangwara epigram. Etiquette panguva yaiva sainzi rose, kuwana izvo kwaienderana zvikuru pamusoro mabasa uye kufambira mberi mune muvanhu.

The intelligentsia uye zvinodiwa itsva nokuzvibata

Nhau dzairamba nokuzvibata munyika yedu wokupemberera pamukwidzwa aro pamwero itsva pakati XIX remakore. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kuchinja Alexander II, kuratidza munhu nzira dzidzo, vakawanda vanhu vakasiyana munzanga. The nyika ine itsva uye wamboonekwa munzanga stratum inonzi intelligentsia.

Pazviri vaiva vanhu vasingakoshesi nhaka chepamusoro munharaunda, asi zvakakwana kuumbwa, uye, pamusaka dzidzo, wakafananidzwa tsika dzakanaka. Zvisinei, pakati pavo kunyanya kuremekedza uye zvikuru vatevedzere kuomerera nokuzvibata, wakatorwa munguva yapfuura yokutonga, akatanga kutarisa zvishoma zvekare.

Etiquette XIX remakore akadana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kunyatsotevedza fashoni kwezvishongo, apo mangoda uye goridhe akapa nzira cameos kare zvakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou kana kuMudzidzisi mhando amabwe. In pavasikana 'vanhu kwava of rigueur kupfeka pfupi rakarukwa kuchengeta heroines ose nokumukirana European, akacheka upenyu pamusoro scaffold, izvo asati aurayiwa nokukurumidza yakasvikawo bvudzi. Uyewo yakakurumbira, uye saka akava mumwe zvinodiwa nokuzvibata, kana curls yakasungirirwa pamwe RIBBONS neboka duku wandei bvudzi anowira pasi zvakasununguka.

Etiquette munyika rinokunda proletariat

Ko nyaya nokuzvibata akanga kuenderera kwayo panguva Soviet nguva? Chokwadi, asi yose kuti kuratidza runopenga uye azere kunoshamisa zviitiko XX remakore. Panguva Civil War adzosa zvakapfuura kuvapo rokunyika muvanhu, kusimbisa kamwe nemitemo nokuzvibata. Panguva iyoyowo, zvachose chokuita uye vakadzikama tsika. Accentuated roughness akava chiratidzo kungova proletariat - kirasi-hegemony. Dzemunharaunda mufambiro anotungamirirwa chete vamiriri uye munhu nhengo mukuru utariri, zvakare, haisi nguva dzose.

Kana hondo akazofa pasi, uye panguva yechipiri yezana XX remakore, makasimbiswa munyika kunyange akafuma, asi akatsiga enyika upenyu, vanhu vakawanda vakamhanyira dzidzo yepamusorosoro, izvo chaizvo inokwanisika panguva. Mhedzisiro nyota iri zivo yazova nevakawanda kukwira tsika yevanhu, uye pamwe paro rakawedzera vanofanira kutevedza mitemo yokukurukurirana.

Shoko "nokuzvibata" haawanzopiwi kushandiswa, asi munhu anoda kuti pacharo vagutsikane vamwe, aifanira kutevera mitemo undere. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva makasimbisa anoverengeka wakaiswa mashoko vaida pane dzimwe nguva. Mitsara akafanana - "kana iwe ndapota", "ndapota" kana "usarambidza mutsa" akazova pakuva nomumwe cultured.

Mumakore iwayo, nzvimbo mapfekero evanhu kwave bhizimisi sutu uye shirt tai nehadzi - kunyatsoteerera mapfekero bhurauzi uye mupendero pazasi pebvi. No nguvo seksikäs haabvumirwi. Shoko "komuredhi" pamwe kuwedzera mazita anoshandiswa zvakafanana kunoshamisa somunhu uye nomukadzi. Mitemo "nokuzvibata yeSoviet" haina kuchikoro, asi zvikuru kana zvishoma zvakasimba vakanamatira vazhinji vemunyika.

Features Oriental nokuzvibata

Zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa - ndiyo nhoroondo European nokuzvibata kubva kare kusvika nhasi. Asi nyaya haana kwaizova kwakakwana pasina kutaurwa sei nzvimbo iyi tsika yevanhu yakatanga kuMabvazuva. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakawanda mitemo iyi mufambiro uye ukama nevamwe nhengo vomunharaunda zvakabatanidzwa kukuru kukosha. Izvi zvakafanana kupupura nhasi tsika richikunda munyika idzi uye nhoroondo dzavo emakore-kare.

Etiquette mu China ndiyo imwe mukuru zvinobatanidzwa tsika yake. Imwe neimwe Dynasties kutonga anotevedzana kuchinja bumbiro mufambiro uye kusagona zvinodiwa kuti Implementation iyo chakanyatsorongwa kuongororwa. Zvisinei, pasinei musiyano, ivo vose vakanga vanazvo.

Somuenzaniso, makore ose, ivo Chinese zvipfeko inofanira kuenzaniswa ayo chinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo pamutemo vakuru. Outfits vari zvachose akakamurwa avo vaiva nekodzero kupfeka mambo, vabati muranda rinoti, vashumiri, vanokudzwa, uye zvichingodaro. Kunyanya nyore murimi mudiki aiva nekodzero kupfeka chii akafadza, uye aitofanira hwakagadzwa dzemunharaunda.

Mumwe vakuru pamwero hwaienzanirana imwe ngowani, izvo haana kubviswa kunyange mumba. Chinese vanhu regai bvudzi ravo, uye vakaradzikwa oma rakarukwa uyewo ane chokukomborerwa munzanga.

Mitemo mufambiro vakagamuchirwa kuKorea, uye nhoroondo dzavo

kunyanya nokuzvibata wenyika iri rakafanana Chinese, nekuti vose nyika kwemazana emakore dzaibatanidzwa pedyo ukama. Kunyanya kuoneka aiva commonality netsika, pashure wakakodzera, yakatanga enyika XX remakore dambudziko, vazhinji Chinese akatamira Korea, vachiuya nazvo chinokosha chikamu National tsika.

Hwaro mitemo yomufambiro vanoumba zvinodiwa akanyudzwa zvitendero zviviri kwaiitwa munyika - chiConfucian uye chiBuddha. Vanodzidziswa mu nemasangano dzidzo zvese zviri Implementation ravo anoiswa vakasvinurira kuzvidzora.

A maitiro chinoratidza yomunharaunda nokuzvibata iri kudzivisa kushandiswa wechipiri munhu zvisazitasingwi. Vanomutswa Korean kunyange maziso haana kuudza pamusoro munhu, "iye" kana "iye," uye nomutsa anotaura zita pamwe kuwedzera kwairi, "Mr.", "Mai" kana "mudzidzisi."

Features mufambiro zvevagari kumabvazuva

History nokuzvibata muJapan kunonyanya kukonzerwa wakadzikama panzvimbo XII-XIII remakore bumbiro Bushido ( "Nzira Warrior"). Iye kunotsanangurwa mitemo omufambiro tsika emauto mukirasi, inova koshesa rehurumende iri. On yaro hwaro, muna XX bhuku chikoro remakore umo mitemo zvose mufambiro munhu akadzidziswa munzanga uye kumba zvinokurukurwa zvizere rakanga akambochera.

Anonyatsoteerera kuti nokuzvibata Arts kuti vaite nhaurirano, pamwe manyorero kutaurirana kunobva pachido ari munzanga yacho interlocutor. Backlash anogona kukonzera sezvo insufficiently suave matauriro, uye kunyanya kuremekedza, kuvanda chido kudzivisa muchikurukura. A vokuJapan vakadzidza zvechokwadi nguva kuwana pakati pasi.

Also vaiona zvisingagamuchirwi kuteerera interlocutor vanyerere, mashoko ake anofanira kunge kanenge neapo rakasanganiswa pachake ambotaura. Zvikasadaro, zvingaita kuti kukurukura isingambokwanisi kufarira. Kazhinji, nhoroondo kutaura nokuzvibata muJapan - chikamu chinokosha mutsika dzakasiyana zvidzidzo, izvo zvinoda kunyatsofungisisa kudzidza.

Kutsva kufarira nokuzvibata

Mugore post-Soviet nguva kuRussia, pamwe kumutsidzirwa wekare tsika, takawana upenyu hutsva tsika mumagariro maitiro uye interpersonal kutaurirana. About mubereko kunoratidzwa muna nenyaya idzi, inoratidza kukura dzakawanda dzakabudiswa dzinotaura zviri nhau, mukuru chebasa izvo zvinogona kutsanangurwa se "History nokuzvibata." kazhinji mharidzo zvikuru akabudirira zvakakwana chivara chiitiko muupenyu nemagariro.